Phaeocollybia fallax

Phaeocollybia fallax
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Cortinariaceae
Genus: Phaeocollybia
Species:
P. fallax
Binomial name
Phaeocollybia fallax
Phaeocollybia fallax
Mycological characteristics
Gills on hymenium
Cap is conical or umbonate
Hymenium is adnexed or free
Stipe is bare
Spore print is pinkish-brown to reddish-brown
Ecology is mycorrhizal
Edibility is unknown

Phaeocollybia fallax, commonly known as the beautiful phaeo[1] or pretty phaeocollybia,[2] is a species of mushroom in the genus Phaeocollybia. It is found in Western North America.[3]

Description

The cap of Phaeocollybia fallax is green, sometimes becoming brown in age. It is slimy when wet. It is about 1.5-6 centimeters in diameter. It starts out conical, becoming convex, flat, or umbonate.[1] The gills start out purple, and become brown in age.[3] The stipe can be up to 25 centimeters long, but most of it is hidden underground, with only about 4-8 centimeters visible aboveground. The stipe is between 3 millimeters and 1 centimeter wide. The spore print is brownish.[1]

Habitat and ecology

Phaeocollybia fallax is often found in old growth forests. It is a mycorrhizal fungus, forming symbiotic relationships with conifer trees. It may also grow with tanoak.[4] It can be found in coastal forests.[5] While it usually fruits during fall, it occasionally does so in spring.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (September 1, 2024). Mushrooms of Cascadia: A Comprehensive Guide to Fungi of the Pacific Northwest. Humboldt County, CA: Backcountry Press. p. 175. ISBN 9781941624197.
  2. ^ a b Gibson, Ian. "Phaeocollybia fallax". E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Colombia.
  3. ^ a b L. Norvell, Loreli. Phaeocollybia of Pacific Northwest North America. Salem, Or. : U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Salem District. pp. 119–124. ISBN 9780979131011.
  4. ^ "Phaeocollybia fallax". redlist.info. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  5. ^ Stevens, Michael Wood & Fred. "California Fungi: Phaeocollybia fallax". www.mykoweb.com. Retrieved 2025-11-02.