Odontodrassus aphanes
| Odontodrassus aphanes | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Gnaphosidae |
| Genus: | Odontodrassus |
| Species: | O. aphanes
|
| Binomial name | |
| Odontodrassus aphanes (Thorell, 1897)[1]
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Odontodrassus aphanes is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae with a wide global distribution.[2]
Distribution
Odontodrassus aphanes has a very wide global distribution from Myanmar to the Philippines, Japan, New Caledonia, and the Salomon Islands. The species has been introduced to Jamaica, South Africa, Seychelles, and various Pacific Islands.[2]
In South Africa, it is recorded from Limpopo Province at locations including Tuinplaas and Blouberg Nature Reserve.[3]
Habitat and ecology
The species is a free-living ground dweller sampled from the Savanna biome.[3] In South Africa, it has been collected at altitudes around sea level to moderate elevations.
Description
Conservation
Odontodrassus aphanes is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its very wide global distribution.[3] The species faces no known threats and is protected in the Blouberg Nature Reserve.
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1897 from Myanmar as Drassus aphanes. It has undergone several taxonomic changes and synonym consolidations. Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) transferred it from Drassodes to Odontodrassus and synonymized Odontodrassus javanus with this species.[2]
References
- ^ Thorell, T. (1897). "Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 37: 218.
- ^ a b c "Odontodrassus aphanes (Thorell, 1897)". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
- ^ a b c Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 2 (E-S). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 40. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197672. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.