OTI Festival 1984

The OTI Festival 1984 (Spanish: Decimotercer Gran Premio de la Canción Iberoamericana, Portuguese: Décimo Terceiro Grande Prêmio da Canção Ibero-Americana) was the 13th edition of the OTI Festival, held on 10 November 1984 at the National Auditorium in Mexico City, Mexico, and presented by Raúl Velasco, Pilín León, and Claudia Córdoba. It was organised by the Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI) and host broadcaster Televisa.

Broadcasters from twenty-one countries participated in the festival. The winner was the song "Agualuna" performed by Fernando Ubiergo representing Chile; with "Vem no meu sonho" by Adelaide Ferreira representing Portugal placing second; and "Tiempos mejores" by Yuri representing Mexico placing third.

The Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI) designated Televisa as the host broadcaster for the 13th edition of the OTI Festival. Televisa staged the event in Mexico City. The venue selected was the National Auditorium, which was the most important entertainment venue in the country. It was opened in 1952 and was designed by Pedro Ramírez Vázquez and Gonzalo Ramírez del Sordo. The venue had hosted the OTI Festival 1981. In 1989, the auditorium underwent a complete renovation, of which only the stands on the first two floors were preserved.

Broadcasters from twenty-one countries participated in this edition of the OTI festival. The OTI members, public or private broadcasters from Spain, Portugal, and nineteen Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries of Ibero-America signed up for the festival. Uruguay not participated for the first time, and Portugal returned after having missed the two previous festivals.

Some of the participating broadcasters, such as those representing Chile and Mexico, selected their entries through their regular national selections. Other broadcasters decided to select their entry internally.

The festival was held on Saturday 10 November 1984, beginning at 17:00 CST (23:00 UTC). It was presented by Raúl Velasco, Pilín León, and Claudia Córdoba. Velasco had previously presented the festival in 1974, 1976, and 1981. The musical director was Chucho Ferrer, who conducted the orchestra when required. The presenters introduced each of the competing entries with a speech praising the country it represented.

The event featured guest performances by María Conchita Alonso and Rocío Dúrcal. The first interval act consisted of a medley of songs composed by Juan Carlos Calderón performed by the orchestra and its backing singers. The second interval act consisted of a guest performance by Emmanuel.

During the course of the festival, Velasco named the following celebrities in attendance, who stood up and waved: Dulce, Prisma, Frank Moro, Jacqueline Andere, Arianna, Alberto Vázquez, Rogelio Guerra, Héctor Suárez, Guillermo Dávila, Grupo Gaviota, Susy Lemán, Guillermo Capetillo, and Erika Buenfil. The following dignitaries were also presented: Rafael del Castillo, president of the Mexican Football Federation; João Havelange, president of FIFA; Ricardo Pineda Milla, ambassador of Honduras to Mexico; Eugenia Tejada de Putzeys, Minister of Education of Guatemala; Jorge Palmieri, ex-ambassador of Guatemala; Francisco Nofli, ambassador of Portugal; Mario Chávez Chávez, general consul of Ecuador; Hanibal Campaña, ambassador of the Dominican Republic; Manuel Emilio Moraes, head of the diplomatic mission of Costa Rica; Ignacio Maña, ambassador of Colombia; Romy Vázquez de González, attaché of the embassy of Panama; Nicolás Josué Pinto, minister of the embassy of Argentina; Edith Guzmán, press attaché of the embassy of Venezuela; and Víctor Manuel Cortés Castro, head of the diplomatic mission of El Salvador.

The competition was held in two rounds, in the first round all the songs in competition were performed, from which three were qualified for the second round after the secret vote of the jury. Only those three qualifiers and the points they received were announced. The three songs were performed again and the jury voted again. Only the final ranking obtained by the three qualifiers was announced at the end.^[3]

The winner was the song "Agualuna" performed by Fernando Ubiergo representing Chile; with "Vem no meu sonho" by Adelaide Ferreira representing Portugal placing second; and "Tiempos mejores" by Yuri representing Mexico placing third. Each of these entries received two trophies, one for the songwriters and one for the performer. The first prize trophies were delivered by João Havelange, president of FIFA, and Guillermo Cañedo, president of OTI; the second prize trophies by Óscar Gutiérrez, vice-president of the OTI legal commission, and Amaury Daumas, secretary general of OTI; and the third prize trophies by Héctor Condomenech, OTI consultant, and Eladio Lárez, vice-president of the OTI programs committee. The festival ended with a reprise of the winning entry.

For the first time in the festival's history, a single jury composed of well-known international figures was assembled that, present in the hall, was responsible for judging the competing songs. The voting system was not disclosed, and only the top three songs were announced after the two-round secret vote. The voting was supervised by Darío de la Peña –head of programs at OTI–, with José Antonio Suárez as notary public. The members of the jury were:^[3]

• Ednita Nazario – singer, represented Puerto Rico in 1979
• Juan Carlos Calderón – songwriter
• Mirla Castellanos – singer, represented Venezuela in 1972 and 1975
• Emmanuel – singer
• María Conchita Alonso – singer
• Antonio Vodanovic – television presenter
• Rocío Dúrcal – singer

The festival was broadcast in the 21 participating countries, where the corresponding OTI member broadcasters relayed the contest through their networks after receiving it live via satellite.

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

• 13th OTI Festival, Mexico City 1984 at RTVE Play (in Spanish)