Norodom Suramarit
Norodom Suramarit
| |
|---|---|
| Preah Moha Kachanakkot | |
Suramarit c. 1952 | |
| King of Cambodia | |
| Reign | 3 March 1955 – 3 April 1960 |
| Coronation | 5 March 1956 |
| Predecessor | Norodom Sihanouk |
| Successor | Chuop Hell (acting) as Head of State |
| Prime ministers | |
| Born | 6 March 1896 Phnom Penh, Cambodia, French Indochina |
| Died | 3 April 1960 (aged 64) Khemarin Palace, Phnom Penh, Cambodia |
| Burial | Silver Pagoda, Royal Palace, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (interment of ashes) |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | Norodom Sihanouk Norodom Vichara Norodom Sirivudh Norodom Preysophon |
| House | Norodom |
| Father | Norodom Sutharot |
| Mother | Norodom Phangangam |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
| Modern kings of Cambodia | |
|---|---|
| Ang Duong | |
| Norodom | |
| Sisowath | |
| Sisowath Monivong | |
| Norodom Sihanouk (first reign) | |
| Norodom Suramarit | |
| Sisowath Kossamak (ceremonial queen) | |
| Norodom Sihanouk (second reign) | |
| Norodom Sihamoni | |
Norodom Suramarit (Khmer: នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត, Nôroŭttâm Sŏréamrĭt [nɔˈroːɗɑm soˈraːmrɨt]; 6 March 1896 – 3 April 1960) was King of Cambodia from 3 March 1955 until his death in 1960. He was the father of King Norodom Sihanouk and the grandfather of Cambodia's current king, Norodom Sihamoni. Suramarit was born in Phnom Penh to Prince Norodom Sutharot. When his grandfather King Norodom died in 1904, Norodom's brother Sisowath took the throne. King Sisowath died in 1927 and was succeeded by his son Sisowath Monivong.
Suramarit married Monivong's daughter Sisowath Kossamak. Upon Monivong's death in 1941, Sihanouk, Suramarit's son and Monivong's grandson, was selected as the new king. In 1955, Sihanouk abdicated in favor of his father.[1] He was formally crowned on 5 March 1956, the day before his 60th birthday.[2]
Following Suramarit's death in 1960, Sihanouk became Chief of State, while Suramarit's wife Sisowath Kosamak became Queen. Suramarit was given the posthumous title of Preah Karuna Preah Norodom Suramarit Preah Moha Kachanakkot (ព្រះករុណាព្រះនរោត្តមសុម្រិត ព្រះមហាកាញ្ចនកោដ្ឋ).
Ancestry
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Honours
National
- Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia (1941)
Foreign
- Grand Commander of the Most Glorious Order of the Truth (Agga Maha Thiri Thudhamma) (Burma)
- Commander of the Order of the Legion of Honour (French Republic, 1939)
- Grand Officer of the Order of the Legion of Honour (French Republic)
- Knight Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Crysanthemun (Empire of Japan)
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol (Kingdom of Laos, 1955)
- Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Kingdom of Thailand)
- Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Dragon of Annam (Empire of Vietnam)
- Knight Grand Cross of the National Order of Vietnam (Empire of Vietnam)
- Honorary Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (Malaysia)
- Honorary Recipient of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class (Soviet Union, 7 July 1956)[3]
- Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Lion (Czechoslovakia, 14 July 1956)[4]
- Great Star of the Order of the Yugoslav Star (6 August 1957)[5]
References
- ^ "Cambodian King Abdicates Throne in Favor of Father". The New York Times. Reuters. 3 March 1955. Retrieved 15 November 2025.
- ^ "Abdicated Son Helps Crown Father Cambodian King". The New York Times. AP. 6 March 1956. Retrieved 15 November 2025.
- ^ "Книги Сергея Шишкова" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 February 2008.
- ^ "Československý řád Bílého Iva 1923–1990" [Czechoslovak Order of White Ivo 1923–1990] (PDF) (in Czech). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2018.
- ^ "Poslanik Štambuk predao kralju Kambodže Orden jugoslavenske zvijezde". Slobodna Dalmacija (3878): 1. 7 August 1957.