Nis Albrecht Johannsen the Elder

Nis Albrecht Johannsen the Elder
Born(1855-05-11)May 11, 1855
DiedFebruary 7, 1935(1935-02-07) (aged 79)
OccupationTeacher
Known forNorth Frisian poetry

Nis Albrecht Johannsen the Elder (11 March 1855 – 7 February 1935) was a North Frisian poet.[1] He is considered the most important poet of the North Frisian language.

Biography

Johannsen was the son of the tailor Momme Johannsen (1790–1866) and his wife Sösche, née Carstensen, (1819–1895). After attending elementary school in Klockries and the secondary school in Trollebüll, he studied at the teacher training college in Tondern from 1876 to 1879. He then worked as a teacher in Westerschnatebüll and Klixbüll, and from 1885 onward in Deezbüll, where he also served as sexton.[2]

In 1904, Johannsen retired for health reasons and moved to Flensburg. There, he wrote numerous poems, stories, and other works in the North Frisian language, using the Bökingharde dialect,[3] as well as cultural and historical articles in High German. Johannsen regarded the preservation of the Frisian language as his most important mission.[2]

His estate and that of his son are now managed by the Nordfriisk Instituut.[2]

Works

  • Üt Mjarsch en Maure. Friesische Erzählungen und Gedichte. C. F. Delff, Husum 1930.[4]

Further reading

  • Hans Lassen: Johannsen, Nis Albrecht (I). In: Olaf Klose / Eva Rudolph (Hrsg.): Schleswig-Holsteinisches Biographisches Lexikon. Bd. 4. Karl Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1976, S. 125.
  • Thomas Steensen: Nordfriesland. Menschen von A–Z. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 2020, ISBN 978-3-96717-027-6, S. 216f.

References

  1. ^ "Der friesische Dichter Nis Albrecht Johannsen sen. | Medienbüro Riecken" (in German). Retrieved 2025-10-15.
  2. ^ a b c "Findbuch des Bestandes" (PDF). nordfriiskinstituut.eu. Archiv des Nordfriisk Instituut. 2019. Retrieved 2025-10-15.
  3. ^ ndr.de. "Lernen Sie Frasch mit Albrecht Johannsen". ndr.de (in German). Retrieved 2025-10-15.
  4. ^ Johannsen, Nis Albrecht (1930). Üt Mjarsch en Maure: friesische Erzählungen und Gedichte (in Western Frisian). Delff.