Next Bulgarian parliamentary election

Next Bulgarian parliamentary election
2026 (expected)
All 240 seats in the National Assembly
121 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Current seats
GERB–SDS Boyko Borisov 66
PP–DB Assen Vassilev 36
Revival Kostadin Kostadinov 33
DPS–NN Delyan Peevski 29
BSP–OL Atanas Zafirov 19
APS Hayri Sadakov 17
ITN Slavi Trifonov 17
MECh Radostin Vasilev 11
Velichie Ivelin Mihaylov 10
Incumbent Prime Minister
Rosen Zhelyazkov
GERB
Politics of Bulgaria
Constitution
Presidency
  • Executive
  • Legislative
Major political parties
Recent elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations

Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Bulgaria by early 2026 following the resignation of the Zhelyazkov government on 11 December 2025 caused by a series of protests.[1]

Background

See also: 2021–2025 Bulgarian political crisis and 2025 Bulgarian budget protests

The October 2024 elections produced a minority government headed by Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov, comprising GERB–SDS, BSP–OL, and ITN, with APS supporting the government in confidence votes.[2] However, as a result of a ruling by the Bulgarian Supreme Court in March 2025, the Veliche party also gained seats, bringing down the coalition to exactly the minimum 121 seats compared to the 119 seats held by the opposition.[3]

Following DPS–NN leader Delyan Peevski's commitment to support the government in case the recalculation resulted in the loss of the government's majority, APS withdrew from the government in April 2025 because they refused to support a government with Peevski.[4][5] The government survived a no-confidence vote days later due to Peevski's support, effectively creating a de facto confidence and supply agreement.

In December 2025, the Zhelyazkov Government resigned after weeks of protests against the 2026 budget and corruption within the government.[6][7]

Opinion polls

Local regression of polls conducted, excluding "none of the above"

The opinion poll results below were recalculated from the original data by excluding undecided and non-voters.

121 seats are needed for a parliamentary majority and all parties need to pass a 4% threshold (calculated excluding 'none of the above' votes) to win seats in the National Assembly.

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample GERB–SDS PP–DB Vaz. DPS–NN BSP–OL APS ITN MECh Veli. Others NOTA Lead
Alpha Research 5 – 12 Dec 2025 1009 24.7
70 		20.5
58 		13.4
38 		10.8
31 		5.7
16 		1.9
0 		4.4
12 		4.8
14 		2.4
0 		11.4 –[a] 3.2
11 Dec 2025 The Zhelyazkov Government resigns
MarketLinks 3 – 7 Dec 2025 1009 24.1
68 		20.9
59 		13.2
37 		12.9
36 		6.7
19 		1.7
0 		3.1
0 		7.5
21 		3.7
0 		6.2 –[a] 3.2
Gallup 29 Sep – 12 Oct 2025 904 28.3
70 		14.4
35 		13.8
34 		18.1
44 		7.9
19 		1.2
0 		6.0
14 		5.9
14 		4.4
10 		3.2 –[a] 10.2
Trend 13–20 Sep 2025 1004 28.4
70 		14.3
35 		14.9
37 		14.5
36 		7.7
19 		2.7
0 		6.1
15 		7.0
17 		4.4
11 		6.9 –[a] 13.5
Myara 04–12 Sep 2025 802 28.7
71 		14.8
37 		14.6
36 		14.5
36 		7.1
17 		2.8
0 		5.7
14 		7.0
17 		4.8
12 		6.2 –[a] 13.9
Gallup 11–23 Jul 2025 800 27.5
68 		13.5
33 		14.1
34 		18.6
46 		8.4
20 		1.5
0 		5.6
13 		6.5
16 		4.4
10 		6.1[b] –[a] 8.9
Alpha Research 07–14 Jul 2025 1,000 28.3
71 		15.4
38 		12.8
32 		14.6
36 		9.0
22 		3.1
0 		5.2
13 		7.0
17 		4.6
11 		10.0[c] –[a] 12.9
Sova Harris 09–11 Jun 2025 1,000 25.0
67 		13.9
37 		14.4
39 		8.7
23 		7.0
18 		5.9
15 		4.5
12 		5.7
15 		5.2
14 		9.7 –[a] 10.6
Gallup 28 May – 4 Jun 2025 1,204 25.1
69 		14.5
40 		13.7
38 		16.1
44 		7.2
20 		4.0
0 		5.2
14 		5.6
15 		3.8
0 		4.8 2.3[a] 9.0
Trend 12–18 May 2025 1,001 26.2
71 		13.8
37 		13.5
36 		11.6
31 		6.8
18 		5.8
15 		6
16 		5.9
16 		3.9
0 		6.5[d] –[a] 12.4
MarketLinks 18–30 Apr 2025 1,010 25.4
64 		17.2
44 		13
33 		12.9
33 		6.8
17 		6.2
15 		4.3
10 		5.2
13 		4.6
11 		4.5 2.9[a] 7.0
17 Apr 2025 The DPS–NN supports the government[8]
16 Apr 2025 The APS withdraws its support from the government
Myara 3–13 Apr 2025 807 27.9
67 		15.0
36 		14.0
34 		10.9
26 		7.1
17 		7.5
18 		6.7
16 		6.5
15 		4.5
11 		5.2 –[a] 12.9
MarketLinks 22–30 Mar 2025 1,004 26.3
65 		16.9
42 		12.5
31 		12.8
32 		6.8
16 		7.4
18 		5.1
12 		5.0
12 		5.0
12 		2.1 2.5[a] 9.4
Gallup 19–30 Mar 2025 846 25.8
68 		15.4
41 		12.3
32 		16.0
42 		6.6
17 		5.3
14 		5.1
13 		4.8
13 		3.9
0 		5.1 –[a] 9.6
Trend 10–16 Mar 2025 1,020 26.7
73 		13.6
37 		12.5
34 		10.9
29 		6.9
18 		6.7
18 		5.9
16 		5.7
15 		3.9
0 		7.2[e] –[a] 13.1
13 Mar 2025 The Constitutional Court orders a seat re-calculation and Velichie re-enters the National Assembly[9][10]
MarketLinks 22 Feb–2 Mar 2025 1,025 25.7
68 		16.0
42 		13.0
34 		13.4
35 		6.8
18 		7.5
19 		4.3
11 		4.9
13 		– 8.3 2.7[a] 9.7
Gallup 13–20 Feb 2025 841 26.5
74 		11.8
32 		12.6
35 		12.5
34 		8.2
22 		5.9
16 		5.2
14 		4.7
13 		3.8
0 		5.0 –[a] 13.9
Myara 6–16 Feb 2025 803 28.2
68 		14.8
36 		14.4
34 		10.8
26 		7.2
17 		7.4
18 		6.8
16 		6.3
15 		4.0
10 		5.9 –[a] 13.4
Market Links 25 Jan–3 Feb 2025 1,008 27.5
73 		15.5
41 		13.1
35 		11
29 		6.6
17 		8.4
22 		4.9
13 		4.1
10 		– 8.9 2.7[a] 12.3
Trend 24–30 Jan 2025 1,003 26.6
73 		13.2
36 		13.0
35 		10.3
28 		6.9
18 		7.1
19 		5.9
16 		5.6
15 		3.8
0 		7.6[f] –[a] 13.4
Alpha Research 15–20 Jan 2025 1,000 27.3
71 		14.1
36 		13.8
36 		11.4
29 		8.4
21 		7.9
20 		6.5
17 		4.2
10 		– 4.9 –[a] 13.2
16 Jan 2025 The Zhelyazkov Government is sworn in
Gallup Archived 24 June 2025 at the Wayback Machine 8–12 Jan 2025 800 26.6
69 		13.6
35 		14.2
36 		14.1
36 		8.4
22 		6.8
17 		5.3
13 		4.9
12 		3.6
0 		2.5 –[a] 12.4
Market Links 12–20 Dec 2024 1,007 27.5
74 		15.4
42 		14.1
38 		12.5
34 		7.7
21 		6.8
18 		4.8
13 		3.6
0 		– 7.6 2.4[a] 12.1
October 2024 election 27 Oct 2024 N/a 26.4
69/66 		14.2
37/36 		13.4
35/33 		11.5
30/29 		7.6
20/19 		7.5
19/19 		6.8
18/17 		4.6
12/11 		4.0
0/10 		4.1 –[g] 12.2
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w This poll reported the percentage respondents that do not support any party, or are undecided however the data was recalculated to exclude these percentages.
  2. ^ including 1.9% undecided
  3. ^ including 6.4% undecided
  4. ^ Blue Bulgaria included, receiving 1.1%.
  5. ^ Blue Bulgaria included, receiving 1.1%.
  6. ^ Including Blue Bulgaria with 1.2%.
  7. ^ The electoral commission excludes none of the above votes when calculating the percentages received by parties for the purpose of seat allocation.

References

  1. ^ https://dariknews.bg/novini/bylgariia/kabinetyt-zheliazkov-podade-ostavka-video-2439765
  2. ^ "Bulgaria's parliament approves new coalition government led by centre-right's Rosen Zhelyazkov". AP News. 16 January 2025. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
  3. ^ Kilova, Milena (19 March 2025). "Ще остане ли стабилно управлението след влизането на "Величие" в парламента?". БНТ Новини (in Bulgarian).
  4. ^ "ДПС-Доган реши: Напуска управляващото мнозинство". Mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 15 April 2025. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
  5. ^ "Това правителство ще оцелее, според лидера на "Величие" Ивелин Михайлов". www.bta.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 16 April 2025.
  6. ^ "Bulgarian government collapses after weeks of mass protests". POLITICO. 11 December 2025. Retrieved 11 December 2025.
  7. ^ Henley, Jon; Henley, Jon (11 December 2025). "Bulgarian government resigns after mass anti-corruption protests". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 December 2025.
  8. ^ "Пеевски не вижда проблем със стабилността на кабинета, той ще го крепи". 16 April 2025.
  9. ^ "Конституционният съд обяви за незаконен избора на 16 депутати, "Величие" влиза в НС". Mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 13 March 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
  10. ^ BNT (13 March 2025). "КС обяви за незаконен избора на 16 народни представители, "Величие" влиза в парламента". Bulgarian National Television.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.