Neoscona penicillipes

Large Neoscona Orb-Web Spider
Female
Female
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Neoscona
Species:
N. penicillipes
Binomial name
Neoscona penicillipes
(Karsch, 1879)[1]
Synonyms
  • Araneus pachanus Pocock, 1898
  • Aranea bioculata Thorell, 1899
  • Aranea varians Thorell, 1899
  • Araneus haematocnemis Pocock, 1900
  • Aranea leimenstolli Strand, 1906

Neoscona penicillipes is a species of spider in the family Araneidae.[2] It is commonly known as the large Neoscona orb-web spider.[3]

Etymology

The species name penicillipes means "brush-footed" in Latin.

Distribution

Neoscona penicillipes is widespread throughout West and Central Africa, with the species also occurring in South Africa.[3]

In South Africa, it has been sampled from eight provinces at altitudes ranging from 16 to 1,651 m above sea level. These include Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, and Northern Cape.[3]

Habitat and ecology

Large orb-web spiders (11-22 mm) that make orb-webs at night in vegetation. The species has been sampled from the Grassland, Nama Karoo, Savanna, Succulent, and Thicket biomes. The species is also associated with the bark of Vachellia xanthophloea trees in Ndumo Game Reserve.[3]

Description

Neoscona penicillipes is known from both sexes. These are large orb-web spiders measuring 11-22 mm.[3]

Conservation

Neoscona penicillipes is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. There are no known threats to the species. The species is protected in more than 8 protected areas including Addo Elephant National Park, Ndumo Game Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, Polokwane Nature Reserve, and Mpetsane Conservation Estate.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was described by Karsch in 1879 as Epeira penicillipes. It was revised by Grasshoff in 1986, who synonymized several species including Araneus bioculatus, A. haematocnemis, A. leimenstolli, A. pachanus, and A. varians.[4]

References

  1. ^ Karsch, F. (1879). "West-afrikanische Myriopoden und Arachniden". Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. 52: 825–837.
  2. ^ "Neoscona penicillipes (Karsch, 1879)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 3 (Ne-Z). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 9. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6326991. Retrieved 21 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. ^ Grasshoff, M. (1986). "Die Radnetzspinnen-Gattung Neoscona in Afrika (Arachnida: Araneae)". Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen. 250: 1–123.