Mount Meru (Tanzania)

Mount Meru
Mount Meru with snow
Highest point
Elevation4,562.13 m (14,967.6 ft)[1]
Prominence3,170 m (10,400 ft)[1]
Ranked 72nd
ListingUltra
Mountains of Africa 8th
Coordinates3°14′48″S 36°44′54″E / 3.24667°S 36.74833°E / -3.24667; 36.74833[1]
Geography
Location in Tanzania
Mount Meru (Tanzania) (Africa)
Mount Meru (Tanzania) (Earth)
LocationArusha Region, Tanzania
Geology
Formed byVolcanism along the Gregory Rift
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Last eruptionOctober to December 1910[2]
Climbing
First ascent1904 by Fritz Jäger[3]
Easiest routeHike

Mount Meru is a dormant stratovolcano located 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Kilimanjaro in southeast Arusha Region, Tanzania. At a height of 4,562.13 metres (14,968 ft),[1][4] it is visible from Mount Kilimanjaro on a clear day,[5] and is the eighth-highest mountain of Africa[a].

Mount Meru is located just north of the city of Arusha, in the Arusha Region of Tanzania. It is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania, after Mount Kilimanjaro, and the highest mountain in Arusha Region. The Momella route – which starts at Momella gate, on the eastern side of the mountain – is the most common route for climbers to reach the peak.[6] The peak is called "Socialist Peak".[7]

Mount Meru's lavas are alkaline in character and include nephelinite.[8] Much of the mountain's height was lost about 7,800 years ago due to a summit collapse.[9] Mount Meru most recently had a minor eruption in 1910.[2] The several small cones and craters seen in the vicinity probably reflect numerous episodes of volcanic activity. Mount Meru's caldera is 2.2 miles (3.5 km) wide.[10]

Mount Meru is the topographic centerpiece of Arusha National Park. Its fertile slopes rise above the surrounding savanna and support a forest that hosts diverse wildlife, including nearly 400 species of birds, as well as monkeys and leopards.[11]

The movie Hatari! was filmed at the foot of Mountain Meru.[12]

On September 20, 2015, satellite imagery showed a plume rising on north flank of Mount Meru. This was first thought to have been an eruption, however later evidence showed the plume was created by a wildfire, not an eruption. [13]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Using 500 meters of Topographic prominence as the cutoff for an independent mountain

References

  1. ^ a b c d Africa Ultra-Prominences Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  2. ^ a b "Meru". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
  3. ^ Mount Meru at SummitPost.org
  4. ^ "Mount Meru, Tanzania". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
  5. ^ "A view of Mount Meru from Mount Kilimanjaro". Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  6. ^ Tanzania travel guide (6 ed.). Lonely Planet. June 2015. p. 168. ISBN 978-1742207797.
  7. ^ "Arusha Meru Geopark: Tanzania National Parks". tanzaniaparks.go.tz. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  8. ^ Wilkinson, P; Mitchell, JG; Cattermole, PJ; Downie, C. (1986). "Volcanic chronology of the Meru-Kilimanjaro region, Northern Tanzania". Journal of the Geological Society. 143. London: 601–605.
  9. ^ "Glocal Volcanism Program - Meru". Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  10. ^ "Meru, Tanzania". Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  11. ^ "Arusha National Park". Arusha National Park. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
  12. ^ Hawks, Howard (1962-06-19), Hatari! (Action, Adventure, Comedy), John Wayne, Elsa Martinelli, Hardy Krüger, Malabar, retrieved 2024-12-09
  13. ^ Schmaltz, Jeff (2015-09-20), Plume from Mount Meru, Tanzania (Science), Kathryn Hasen, NASA, retrieved 2025-09-21