Moggridgea teresae
| Teresa's Tree Trapdoor Spider | |
|---|---|
Rare
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Migidae |
| Genus: | Moggridgea |
| Species: | M. teresae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Moggridgea teresae Griswold, 1987[1]
| |
Moggridgea teresae is a species of spider in the family Migidae.[2] It is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa and is commonly known as Teresa's tree trapdoor spider.[3]
Distribution
Moggridgea teresae is known from several localities on Table Mountain, including Table Mountain National Park (Fernwood Nature Reserve, Skeleton Gorge, Newlands Forest, Cecilia Spilhaus, Bat Cave) and Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden.[3]
Habitat
The species occurs at altitudes ranging from 9 to 991 m above sea level.[3]
Description
Moggridgea teresae is known from both sexes.[3]
Ecology
Moggridgea teresae constructs arboreal oval to pear-shaped nests with a single, oval door in crevices on the bark of fallen logs. The holotype female was collected from a nest on the trunk of a fallen Virgilia oroboides tree. The nests are thoroughly camouflaged with bark and soil.[3]
Conservation
Moggridgea teresae is listed as Rare due to its small restricted distribution range. The species is threatened by urbanization around Cape Town, although it is protected in Table Mountain National Park.[3]
Taxonomy
The species was described by Charles E. Griswold in 1987 from Skeleton Gorge forest at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden. It is one of the few Moggridgea species known from both sexes.[1]
References
- ^ a b Griswold, C.E. (1987). "The African members of the trap-door spider family Migidae (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) 1: the genus Moggridgea O. P.-Cambridge, 1875". Annals of the Natal Museum. 28: 1–118.
- ^ "Moggridgea teresae Griswold, 1987". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Migidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 23. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6735880. Retrieved 21 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.