Mary Annie de Burgh Burt

Mary Annie de Burgh Burt
Born1874 (1874)
Died7 April 1916(1916-04-07) (aged 41–42)
Salonica, Greece
Cause of deathDysentery
Resting placeLambet Road Military Cemetery, Salonica, Greece
OccupationNurse
OrganizationScottish Women's Hospitals
AwardsFrench Red Cross Medal

Mary Annie De Burgh Burt (1874 - 1916) was a sister in the Scottish Women's Hospital (SWH), Girton & Newnham Unit, based in Troyes, France and Macedonia in World War One.[1][2]

Burt was one of the Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Institute for nurses as a Health Visitor to Finsbury Social Workers’ Association.[3][4] When she joined the Scottish Women's Hospital as a Sister, Burt was living in London at 49 Norfolk Square, Hyde Park.[1] She had been a member of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) who brought together suffrage societies in the UK.[5] On 28 October 1915, a unit of women sponsored by the NUWSS from London left for Salonika left from Liverpool.[1]

Burt's unit had travelled with the French Expeditionary Force from France to Serbia and onto Salonika.[1] The women were exposed not only to the severe challenges for warfront medicine, but to challenges of extremes of weather in winter or summer in a tented hospital, and along with their patients exposed to the risks of malaria and dysentery.[6]

Mary Burt died on 7 April 1916, at the age of 42,[3] and was listed on 24 February 1917 among those of the staff at the SWH, who had died of dysentery.[1] Fellow staff mourned the death of their colleagues but had to continue nursing, of course.[7] She is buried at Lambet Road Military Cemetery, Salonica, Greece.[3]

Burt was awarded the French Red Cross Medal,[8] and was named among over 1500 women who died in the Great War on the roll of honour in York Minster's St Nicholas Chapel Five Sisters Window.[9][10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "The Girton and Newnham Unit · Scottish Women's Hospital · Heritage". heritage.rcpsg.ac.uk. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  2. ^ "Lives of the First World War". livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  3. ^ a b c "Mary Annie De Burgh BURT". A Military Photo & Video Website. 2024-11-05. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  4. ^ "British Journal of Nursing". British Journal of Nursing. 30 October 1909.
  5. ^ Florey, Kenneth (2013-06-06). Women's Suffrage Memorabilia: An Illustrated Historical Study. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0150-2.
  6. ^ Morrison, E; Parry, C (December 2014). "The Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service – the Girton and Newnham Unit, 1915–1918". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 44 (4): 337–343. doi:10.4997/jrcpe.2014.419. ISSN 1478-2715.
  7. ^ "Annie Allan's Photo Album · Scottish Women's Hospital · Heritage". heritage.rcpsg.ac.uk. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  8. ^ Catalogue description: Medal card of Burt, Mary de B, Corps: French Red Cross Rank: Nurse. National Archives. 1914–1920.
  9. ^ "Women's role in story of York Minster window highlighted". BBC News. 2025-06-05. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  10. ^ "York Minster". York Minster. Retrieved 2025-12-17.