Lutzia cretica

Lutzia cretica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Lutzia
Gand.
Species:
L. cretica
Binomial name
Lutzia cretica
(L.) Greuter & Burdet
Synonyms[1]
  • Alyssoides cretica (L.) Medik.
  • Alyssoides tomentosa Moench
  • Alyssum creticum L.
  • Alyssum oocarpum Gand.
  • Alyssum paniculatum Desf.
  • Lutzia fruticosa Gand.
  • Scleroptychis cretica (L.) Degen
  • Vesicaria cretica (L.) Poir.
  • Vesicaria paniculata (Desf.) Desv.

Lutzia cretica is a species of herbaceous plant endemic to the Aegean Islands of Greece. It is the only species in the genus Lutzia, which belongs to the cabbage family Brassicaceae.

Prior to a 2015 reappraisal based on molecular phylogenetic data, the plant was most commonly included in the genus Alyssoides as Alyssoides cretica.[2]

Lutzia cretica grows into a characteristic spherical bush. Its leaves are greyish-white and tomentose (covered in soft dense hairs). It produces large yellow flowers between February and April, and the fruits can remain on the plant until June.[3]

It grows in the crevices of limestone cliffs and ravines, from sea level up to 400 m (1,300 ft), less frequently as high as 800 m (2,600 ft). It is found on the islands of Crete (mostly the central and eastern parts and on some small offshore islets), Kasos, Karpathos, and Astypalaia.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Lutzia cretica". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  2. ^ Španiel, Stanislav; Kempa, Matúš; Salmerón-Sánchez, Esteban; Fuertes-Aguilar, Javier; Mota, Juan F.; Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.; German, Dmitry A.; Olšavská, Katarína; Šingliarová, Barbora; Zozomová-Lihová, Judita; Marhold, Karol (2015). "AlyBase: database of names, chromosome numbers, and ploidy levels of Alysseae (Brassicaceae), with a new generic concept of the tribe". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (10): 2463–2491. Bibcode:2015PSyEv.301.2463S. doi:10.1007/s00606-015-1257-3.
  3. ^ a b Tan, Kit (2002). "Lutzia Grand.". In Strid, Arne; Tan, Kit (eds.). Flora Hellenica. Vol. 2. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag. p. 199. ISBN 3904144928.