Louise Hortense Snowden

Louise Hortense Snowden
Louise Hortense Snowden, from a 1924 publication
Born(1864-07-12)July 12, 1864
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedJune 7, 1931(1931-06-07) (aged 66)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
OccupationsAcademic dean, war relief worker, medievalist
FatherJames Ross Snowden
RelativesA. Loudon Snowden (cousin)
Robert Patterson (grandfather)

Louise Hortense Patterson Snowden (July 12, 1864 – June 7, 1931) was an American academic. She was a YMCA worker in France and Belgium during World War I. She was the first Dean of Women at the University of Pennsylvania, an office she held from 1920 to 1925.

Early life and education

Snowden was born in Philadelphia, the daughter of James Ross Snowden and Susan Engle Patterson Snowden.[1][2] Her father was a lawyer and a politician, and director of the United States Mint; her cousin A. Loudon Snowden was a diplomat. Her maternal grandfather was General Robert Patterson.[2] She graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1898; with zoologist Caroline Burling Thompson, she was one of the first two women to earn a bachelor of science degree from that school.[1] She made further studies in history and literature at the Sorbonne in Paris.[1]

Career

Snowden taught medieval history at Wellesley College.[3] She was a YMCA relief worker during World War I, first with the French army, and then with the American forces, managing hospitality sites in France and Belgium.[1][4] She was elected president of the Women's Overseas Service League in 1923.[5] She became chair of the World War Memorial Grove Committee in 1926, and dedicated a memorial grove of trees in Philadelphia that year.[6] In 1930, the French government presented her with the Medaille de la Reconnaissance Francaise for her wartime contributions.[7]

Snowden was the first Dean of Women at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1920.[8][9] In 1922 she spoke on "The Place and Function of Cultural Studies in America" at a meeting of the Philadelphia Society for the Promotion of Liberal Studies.[10] She resigned from the office in 1925.[11] In 1929, she was in the first class of inductees into the university's Women's Hall of Fame, along with Margaret Center Klingelsmith, Gertrude Klein Pierce Easby, Anna Lockhart Flanigen, and Ida Wood.[12]

Personal life and legacy

Snowden died from breast cancer in 1931, at the age of 66, at a hospital in Philadelphia.[13] The Cincinnati Museum of Art has a 1925 portrait miniature of Snowden, painted by Anna Margaretta Archambault.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "'Adviser' of Girls Not an Extremist; Miss Snowden Plans to Make Careful Study of Conditions at Penn". Evening Public Ledger. 1920-09-21. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ a b "Mrs. Susan E. Snowden's Death". The Philadelphia Times. 1897-02-12. p. 2. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Women War Workers Comfortable in France". The Journal News. 1919-10-18. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Miss Louise Hortense Snowden" Carry On 4(1)(February 1924): 9.
  5. ^ "Miss L. H. Snowden Head of Women's Overseas League". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1923-01-14. p. 60. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "To Dedicate Grove; May 15 Set for Ceremonies by World War Memorial Committee". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1926-04-01. p. 12. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "France Honors War Worker". The Cincinnati Enquirer. 1930-06-17. p. 14. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Alpha Epsilon, University of Pennsylvania" The Lyre of Alpha Chi Omega 24(2)(January 1921): 146.
  9. ^ "Louise Hortense Snowden, 1865-1931". Church History. 1 (1): 50–50. 1932. ISSN 0009-6407.
  10. ^ Burchett, Bessie R. (1922). "Philadelphia Society for the Promotion of Liberal Studies". The Classical Weekly. 15 (26): 208–208. ISSN 1940-641X.
  11. ^ "Adviser of Women at U. of P. Resigns". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1925-02-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2025-09-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Women at Penn: 1920-1932". University Archives and Records Center. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  13. ^ "Obituary for Louise Hortense Snowden". The New York Times. 1931-06-09. p. 27. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  14. ^ "Louise Hortense Snowden, Ph.D." Cincinnati Art Museum. Retrieved 2025-09-25.