List of oldest living state leaders

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[I] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 102 years, 51 days.[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[3]

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Guillermo Rodríguez  Ecuador Acting President (1972–1976) 4 Nov 1923 102 years, 51 days 4 Nov 2025[2]
2 Mahathir Mohamad Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 Jul 1925 100 years, 168 days 10 Jul 2025[4]
3 Mohammad Hasan Sharq  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 Jul 1925 100 years, 161 days 30 Aug 2016[5]
4 Abdoulaye Wade Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 99 years, 210 days 29 May 2025[6]
5 Valdas Adamkus Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 Nov 1926 99 years, 52 days 3 Nov 2025[7]
6 Raif Dizdarević Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 Dec 1926 99 years, 16 days 9 Dec 2025[8]
7 Arthur Foulkes Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 97 years, 228 days 11 May 2024[9]
8 Péter Boross Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 Aug 1928 97 years, 120 days 27 Aug 2025[10]
9 Zhu Rongji China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 Oct 1928 97 years, 63 days 22 Oct 2025[11]
10 Édouard Balladur France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 96 years, 237 days 20 Oct 2025[12]
11 Orville Turnquest Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 Jul 1929 96 years, 159 days 20 Feb 2023[13]
12 Michael J. Williams Trinidad and Tobago Acting President (1987) 16 Oct 1929 96 years, 70 days 9 Oct 2022[14]
13 Gombojavyn Ochirbat  Mongolia General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 Nov 1929 96 years, 40 days 6 Dec 2021[15]
14 Alfred Moisiu Albania President (2002–2007) 1 Dec 1929 96 years, 24 days 1 Dec 2025[16]
15 Lee Hyun-jae South Korea Prime Minister (1988) 20 Dec 1929 96 years, 5 days 10 Apr 2025[17]
Milan Panić Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 30 May 2023[18]
17 Ahmed Osman Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 Jan 1930 95 years, 356 days 2 May 2025[19]
18 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 Apr 1930 95 years, 254 days 15 Apr 2025[20]
19 José Sarney  Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 Apr 1930 95 years, 245 days 28 Jun 2025[21]
20 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada  Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 Jul 1930 95 years, 177 days 1 Jul 2025[22]
21 Ivy Dumont Bahamas
2 Oct 1930 95 years, 84 days 8 Aug 2024[23]
22 Choe Yong-rim North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 Nov 1930 95 years, 35 days 27 Jul 2023[24]
23 Cesar Virata  Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 Dec 1930 95 years, 13 days 23 Mar 2025[25]
24 William Deane Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 Jan 1931 94 years, 355 days 7 Mar 2024[26]
25 Philip Greaves Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 Jan 1931 94 years, 340 days 2 Jan 2022[27]
26 Isabel Perón  Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 Feb 1931 94 years, 324 days 4 Feb 2025[28]
27 Lamberto Dini Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 Mar 1931 94 years, 299 days 22 Aug 2025[29]
28 Elliott Belgrave Barbados
16 Mar 1931 94 years, 284 days 9 Jul 2017[30]
29 George Vassiliou Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 94 years, 219 days 20 May 2025[31]
30 Raúl Castro Cuba
3 Jun 1931 94 years, 205 days 26 Jul 2025[32]
31 Fernando Henrique Cardoso Brazil President (1995–2003) 18 Jun 1931 94 years, 190 days 18 Jun 2025[33]
32 Khieu Samphan Democratic Kampuchea
27 Jul 1931 94 years, 151 days 10 Jan 2024[34]
33 Pié Masumbuko  Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 Sep 1931 94 years, 87 days 10 Apr 2023[35]
34 Nicola Mancino Italy Acting President (1999) 15 Oct 1931 94 years, 71 days 7 Jul 2023[36]
35 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar Bangladesh Acting President (2002) 1 Dec 1931 94 years, 24 days 4 Dec 2025[37]
36 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 93 years, 224 days 6 Oct 2025[38]
37 Marguerite Pindling Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 Jun 1932 93 years, 182 days 26 Jun 2025[39]
38 Anand Panyarachun Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 Aug 1932 93 years, 138 days 13 Aug 2025[40]
39 Gavril Dejeu Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 Sep 1932 93 years, 105 days 27 Sep 2024[41]
40 Vytautas Landsbergis  Lithuania Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) 18 Oct 1932 93 years, 68 days 18 Oct 2025[42]
41 Ugo Mifsud Bonnici Malta President (1994–1999) 8 Nov 1932 93 years, 47 days 8 Nov 2025[43]
42 Kim Suk-soo South Korea Prime Minister (2002–2003) 20 Nov 1932 93 years, 35 days 17 Aug 2025[44]
Colville Young Belize Governor-General (1993–2021) 11 Jan 2025[45]
44 Than Shwe  Myanmar
2 Feb 1933 92 years, 326 days 15 Aug 2024[46]
45 Paul Biya Cameroon
13 Feb 1933 92 years, 315 days 6 Nov 2025[3]
46 Mark Eyskens Belgium Prime Minister (1981) 29 Apr 1933 92 years, 240 days 13 Jan 2025[47]
47 H. D. Deve Gowda India Prime Minister (1996–1997) 18 May 1933 92 years, 221 days 13 Oct 2025[48]
48 Hüsamettin Cindoruk Turkey Acting President (1993) 8 Jun 1933 92 years, 200 days 5 May 2025[49]
49 Dumaagiin Sodnom  Mongolia Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) 14 Jul 1933 92 years, 164 days 21 Aug 2025[50]
50 Rubén Darío Paredes Panama Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) 11 Aug 1933 92 years, 136 days 5 Sep 2024[51]
51 Arnold Koller  Switzerland
29 Aug 1933 92 years, 118 days 29 Mar 2025[52]
52 Mátyás Szűrös  Hungary Provisional President (1989–1990) 11 Sep 1933 92 years, 105 days 11 May 2024[53]
53 Michel Aoun Lebanon President (2016–2022)[II] 30 Sep 1933 92 years, 86 days 23 Mar 2025[54]
54 Abel Pacheco Costa Rica President (2002–2006) 22 Dec 1933 92 years, 3 days 14 Jun 2025[55]
55 Akihito Japan Emperor (1989–2019) 23 Dec 1933 92 years, 2 days 23 Dec 2025[56]
56 Rudolf Schuster Slovakia President (1999–2004) 4 Jan 1934 91 years, 355 days 21 Mar 2025[57]
57 Jean Chrétien Canada Prime Minister (1993–2003) 11 Jan 1934 91 years, 348 days 27 May 2025[58]
58 Édith Cresson France Prime Minister (1991–1992) 27 Jan 1934 91 years, 332 days 25 Jan 2025[59]
59 Giovanni Battista Re Vatican City Acting Sovereign (2025) 30 Jan 1934 91 years, 329 days 21 Apr 2025[60]
60 Eddie Fenech Adami Malta
7 Feb 1934 91 years, 321 days 7 Feb 2025[61]
61 Mohamed Ennaceur Tunisia Acting President (2019) 21 Mar 1934 91 years, 279 days 15 Oct 2025[62]
62 J.Y. Pillay Singapore Acting President (2017) 30 Mar 1934 91 years, 270 days 27 Nov 2024[63]
63 John Malecela Tanzania Prime Minister (1990–1994) 19 Apr 1934 91 years, 250 days 14 Apr 2025[64]
64 Pedro Pires  Cape Verde
29 Apr 1934 91 years, 240 days 25 Jun 2025[65]
65 Lee Hong-koo South Korea Prime Minister (1994–1995) 9 May 1934 91 years, 230 days 15 Jun 2025[66]
66 Monica Dacon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Acting Governor-General (2002) 4 Jun 1934 91 years, 204 days 26 Feb 2019[67]
67 Albert II Belgium King (1993–2013) 6 Jun 1934 91 years, 202 days 8 Jul 2025[68]
68 Désiré Rakotoarijaona  Madagascar Prime Minister (1977–1988) 19 Jun 1934 91 years, 189 days 6 Jan 2021[69]
69 Ricardo de la Espriella Panama President (1982–1984) 5 Sep 1934 91 years, 111 days 11 Oct 2025[70]
70 Apas Jumagulov Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister (1993–1998) 19 Sep 1934 91 years, 97 days 3 May 2025[71]
71 Yakubu Gowon  Nigeria Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) 19 Oct 1934 91 years, 67 days 19 Oct 2025[72]
72 Ingvar Carlsson Sweden Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) 9 Nov 1934 91 years, 46 days 28 Apr 2025[73]
Hamilton Green Guyana Prime Minister (1985–1992) 11 Mar 2025[74]
74 Nicéphore Soglo Benin
29 Nov 1934 91 years, 26 days 22 Apr 2025[75]
75 Tarcisio Bertone Vatican City Acting Sovereign (2013)[III] 2 Dec 1934 91 years, 23 days 11 May 2025[76]
76 Pratibha Patil India President (2007–2012) 19 Dec 1934 91 years, 6 days 19 Dec 2024[77]
77 Anis Hassan Yahya South Yemen General Secretary of the People's Vanguard Party (1974–1975) 20 Dec 1934 91 years, 5 days 9 Nov 2022[78]
78 Stjepan Mesić Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1991) 24 Dec 1934 91 years, 1 day 9 Oct 2025[79]
Croatia President (2000–2010)[IV]
79 Giovanni Lajolo Vatican City President of the Governorate (2006–2011) 3 Jan 1935 90 years, 356 days 3 Jan 2025[80]
80 António Ramalho Eanes  Portugal
25 Jan 1935 90 years, 334 days 30 Oct 2025[81]
81 Artur Rasizade Azerbaijan Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)[V] 26 Feb 1935 90 years, 302 days 20 Feb 2025[82]
82 Mohammed Basindawa Yemen Prime Minister (2011–2014) 4 Apr 1935 90 years, 265 days 26 Jun 2025[83]
83 Peter Hollingworth Australia Governor-General (2001–2003) 10 Apr 1935 90 years, 259 days 1 Aug 2024[84]
P.J. Patterson Jamaica Prime Minister (1992–2006) 25 Jun 2025[85]
85 Sharavyn Gungaadorj  Mongolia Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1990) 2 May 1935 90 years, 237 days 27 Dec 2021[86]
86 Nemesi Marquès i Oste  Andorra Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince (1993–2012)[VI] 17 May 1935 90 years, 222 days 2 Nov 2021[87]
87 Léon Kengo Zaire
22 May 1935 90 years, 217 days 17 Jan 2025[88]
Sultan Ali Keshtmand  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1981–1988; 1989–1990) 11 Aug 2025[89]
89 Lee Hoi-chang South Korea Prime Minister (1993–1994) 2 Jun 1935 90 years, 206 days 26 Dec 2024[90]
90 Leonel Mário d'Alva São Tomé and Príncipe Acting President (1991) 22 Jul 1935 90 years, 156 days 10 Jul 2025[91]
91 Hifikepunye Pohamba Namibia President (2005–2015) 18 Aug 1935 90 years, 129 days 18 Aug 2025[92]
92 Abdou Diouf  Senegal
7 Sep 1935 90 years, 109 days 7 Sep 2025[93]
93 Henri de Coignac  Andorra French Viguier (1982–1984) 3 Oct 1935 90 years, 83 days 5 Feb 2023[94]
94 Mahmoud Abbas Palestine
15 Nov 1935 90 years, 40 days 22 Dec 2025[95]
95 Adnan Badran Jordan Prime Minister (2005) 15 Dec 1935 90 years, 10 days 25 Oct 2025[96]
96 Edward Schreyer Canada Governor General (1979–1984) 21 Dec 1935 90 years, 4 days 30 Apr 2025[97]
97 Salman Saudi Arabia
31 Dec 1935 89 years, 359 days 12 Nov 2025[98]
98 Alejandro Maldonado Guatemala President (2015–2016) 6 Jan 1936 89 years, 353 days 29 May 2025[99]
Julio María Sanguinetti Uruguay President (1985–1990; 1995–2000) 19 May 2025[100]
100 Émile Lahoud Lebanon President (1998–2007) 12 Jan 1936 89 years, 347 days 8 Aug 2025[101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #56–97 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Severiano Tura San Marino Captain Regent (1985) 1934
  • 90 years, 359 days to
  • 91 years, 358 days
 7 Aug 2018[102]
Al-Jazuli Daf'allah  Sudan Prime Minister (1985–1986) Dec 1935
  • 89 years, 359 days to
  • 90 years, 24 days
 29 Aug 2023[103]

Unclear status as state leaders

Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #7–94 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[VII]
Ali Haroun  Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) 8 Feb 1927 98 years, 320 days 4 Mar 2024[104]
Laurie Greig Cook Islands Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) 24 Feb 1929 96 years, 304 days 10 Jul 2024[105]
Kesang Choden Bhutan Regent during absence (1972) 21 May 1930 95 years, 218 days 9 Oct 2023[106]
Biljana Plavšić  Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb Member of the Presidency (1992) 7 Jul 1930 95 years, 171 days 1 Jan 2025[107]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling Bosnia and Herzegovina High Representative (2006–2007) 19 Nov 1930 95 years, 36 days 8 Jun 2025[108]
Karan Singh  Jammu and Kashmir Prince Regent (1949–1952) 9 Mar 1931 94 years, 291 days 6 Mar 2025[109]
Tang Fei Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 Mar 1932 93 years, 285 days 20 Jul 2025[110]
Félix Mouzabakani  Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[VIII] 11 Mar 1934[111] 91 years, 289 days 15 Aug 2025[112]
Heng Samrin  Kampuchea
25 May 1934 91 years, 214 days 25 Jun 2025[113]
Dumitru Mazilu  Romania Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) 24 Jun 1934 91 years, 184 days 24 Dec 2021[114]
Waldo Bernal Pereira  Bolivia
5 Aug 1934 91 years, 142 days 30 Apr 2018[115]
Óscar Pammo Rodríguez Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981) 14 Dec 1934 91 years, 11 days 10 Oct 2023[116]
Brian Mullooly Ireland Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) 21 Feb 1935 90 years, 307 days 1 Jan 2019[117]
Tenzin Gyatso  Tibet
6 Jul 1935 90 years, 172 days 6 Jul 2025[118]
Hakkı Atun Northern Cyprus
7 Oct 1935 90 years, 79 days 9 Jan 2025[119]
Young Vivian Niue Premier (1992–1993; 2002–2008) 12 Nov 1935 90 years, 43 days 11 Jan 2023[120]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. ^ Served as Acting Sovereign together with Cardinal-Dean Angelo Sodano.
  4. ^ Mesić was also an unrecognized Prime Minister of Croatia in 1990.
  5. ^ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
  6. ^ Marquès was Acting Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince during 4 May 1993 – 24 February 1994.
  7. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  8. ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

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