List of massacres in Sudan

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Sudan in reverse chronological order:

List

Name Date Deaths Involved Location – Circumstances
Dilling siege December 18–19, 2025 16 RSF and Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North (SPLM–N) Dilling, South Kordofan – At least 16 people including women, elderly residents and children were killed from artillery bombardment during a siege of the city by the RSF and the SPLM–N.[1][2]
Kadugli attack December 13, 2025 6 RSF (alleged) Kadugli, South Kordofan – Six United Nations peacekeepers, all of them are Bangladeshi nationals, were killed and eight others were injured by a drone attack.[3] The SAF blamed the attack on the RSF. UN secretary general António Guterres stated that the attack was "unjustified" and may constitute as a war crime.[4]
Kalogi drone attacks December 4, 2025 114–116 RSF Kalogi, South Kordofan – The Sudan Doctors' Network accused the RSF of attacking a kindergarten and hospital in Kalogi, killing more than a hundred people, including between 46 to 63 children.[5][6][7]
El Fasher massacre October 26, 2025 – present 60,000+ RSF El Fasher, North Darfur State[8]
Al-Arqam Home drone attack October 11, 2025 53+ RSF El Fasher, North Darfur State – A drone attack by the RSF targeted a shelter for displaced families, killing 53 people including 14 children and 15 women while injuring 21 others.[9]
El Fasher drone strike September 19, 2025 78+ RSF El Fasher, North Darfur State – The drone struck a mosque during morning prayers, killing at least 78 people and injuring 20 others.[10]
Abu Shouk camp attack August 11, 2025 40 RSF El Fasher, North Darfur State – The RSF raided the camp, targeting civilians in their homes, killing 40 people and injuring 19 others.[11][12]
El-Obeid prison drone strike May 10, 2025 21 RSF El-Obeid, North Kordofan – A drone strike by the RSF targeted a prison in El-Obeid, killing 21 and injuring 47 others.[13]
Al-Nahud massacre May 2–3, 2025 300+ RSF Al-Nahud, West Kordofan[14]
Al-Salha massacre April 27, 2025 31+ RSF Al-Salha, Omdurman – The RSF accused the victims, including minors, of being affiliated with the Sudanese Armed Forces. The Sudan Doctors Network condemned the massacre as a "war crime and a crime against humanity”.[15]
Zamzam and Abu Shouk refugee camp massacres April 10-12, 2025 389+ RSF North Darfur State – Hundreds of structures including residences, marketplaces, and medical facilities destroyed.[16]
Tur'rah market massacre March 25, 2025 61-270+ Sudanese Armed Forces West Darfur – A military spokesperson denied attacking civilians, claiming that it only attacked "legitimate hostile" targets.[17]
Al-Kadaris and Al-Khelwat massacres February 15-17, 2025 200-433+ RSF El Geteina, White Nile State
2025 Omdurman market attack February 1, 2025 56 RSF Khartoum State – The Sabrein open market was attacked, killing 54 people and injuring more than 158.[18][19]
2025 Saudi Hospital Attack January 24, 2025 70+ RSF El Fasher, North Darfur State – An attack that killed at least 70 people and injured 19 others.[20]
Kabkabiya market airstrike December 9, 2024 100+ Sudanese Armed Forces North Darfur State, Kabkabiya – An airstrike killed more than 100 people at a market.[21]
Khartoum North mosque airstrike December 6, 2024 7 Sudanese Armed Forces Khartoum North, Khartoum State – An airstrike on a mosque by the Sudanese Armed Forces killing seven people.[22]
2024 eastern Gezira State massacres October 20, 2024 8,000+ RSF Gezira State – Mass killing of civilians in at least thirty Sudanese villages.
Galgani massacre August 15, 2024 108+, 24+ women and minors RSF Sennar State
Wad An Nora massacre June 5, 2024 150-200+ RSF Gezira State, Wad Al-Noora – The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attacked the village of Wad Al-Noora in Al-Jazira state, killing at least 100 civilians
Ardamata massacre November 8, 2023 800–2000 RSF, Janjaweed West Darfur State
See also: Masalit genocide
Taiba bridge massacre August 23, 2023 42 Undisclosed South Darfur State
Geneina massacre June 14–23, 2023 5,000+ West Darfur State
See also: Masalit genocide
Misterei massacre May 27-28, 2023 97 RSF, Janjaweed West Darfur State
See also: Masalit genocide
Kreinik massacre April 21, 2022 200+ Kreinik

10 Geneina

RSF, Janjaweed West Darfur State
Tangi and Bir Dagig massacres April 9–10, 2022 12 Gunmen West Darfur State
Krinding massacre January 16, 2021 163 Janjaweed, Rapid Support Forces, and Mahameed Arab civilians West Darfur State, El Geneina, Krinding IDP camp
2020 Darfur attacks July 12–26, 2020 89+ North Darfur State, South Darfur State, West Darfur State
2019 June sit-in protest massacre June 30, 2019 12 Khartoum State and Kassala State, Obaid, Khartoum, Omdurman and Kassala – 100+ Injured[23][24]
Al - Obaid Massacre[25] July 29, 2019 8+ RFS North Kordofan, Al - Obaid – All the victims were children who were shot by the Rapid Support Forces Snipers. The children died through direct headshots and chest shots.
Khartoum massacre[25] also known as Ramadan massacre June 3, 2019 350+[25] Khartoum State, Khartoum – Witnesses say at least 650 killed
2019 May sit-in protest massacres May 2019 168 RFS, NISS Khartoum State, Wad Madani, Gedarif, Khartoum –
  • 10 May 2019 - ten killed in Wad Madani sit-in by Rapid Support Forces
  • 12 May 2019 - over 50 killed in Gedarif by NISS[26]
  • 13 May 2019 - Rapid Forces killed over 100 civilians and injured hundreds in Khartoum sit-in[27]
  • 13 May 2019 - 8 killed in the first General Command massacre sit-in by Rapid Support Forces
2008 Omdurman attack May 10-12, 2008 220+ JEM Khartoum State, Khartoum and Omdurman – Darfur rebel group Justice and Equality Movement raided Khartoum and Omdurman, killing over 220 people.[28][29] It was the first time the Darfur conflict reached the capital, marking a significant escalation in a conflict that had already claimed up to 300,000 lives and displaced 2.5 million since 2003.[30]
Darfur genocide 2003–2005 100,000–400,000 Al-Bashir regime

Sudanese Armed Forces

Janjaweed

Muraheleen

2000 Jarafa mosque massacre December 9, 2000 23 Khartoum State, Omdurman – 31 injured
1992 jihad against Nuba peoples 1992–1993 100,000+ Sudanese government: National Islamic Front (NIF) South Kordofan, Nuba Mountains region – In 1992, a jihad against the indigenous Nuba peoples was declared. In 1993, a fatwa was issued, declaring that Nuba Muslims were not considered true Muslims, therefore just as much a target as Christians and followers of traditional beliefs. Entire villages were destroyed, civilians killed, raped or kidnapped.[31][32][33][34][35]
See also: Sudanesischer Dschihad von 1992 (in German) and Bürgenstock Agreement
1991 Bor massacre November 15, 1991 2000+ Nuer White Army and Nuer fighters from SPLA-Nasir Today's South Sudan, Jonglei State, Bor See also: Second Sudanese Civil War
1990 Kaldada massacre April 1990 60 [32]
1989 Angolo massacre January–April 1989 [32]
1987 Saburi massacre March 1987 Nearly 100 [32]
1987 Ed Daein massacre[36] March 27–28 1987 1,000+ Muraheleen (mainly Rizeigat militia) East Darfur State, Ed Daein – Most of the victims were Dinka.
  • Location of Sudan
  • Solidarity protest in Chicago against the violations in Sudan
  • Humanitarian aid response in 2023

See also

References

  1. ^ Ali, Faisal (19 December 2025). "RSF artillery strikes kill 16 civilians in Sudan's embattled Kordofan". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
  2. ^ "RSF shelling kills 16 civilians, including children, in Sudan's South Kordofan: medics". TRT World. 18 December 2025. Retrieved 22 December 2025.
  3. ^ "Bangladesh says six peacekeepers in Sudan killed in attack on UN base". Reuters. 13 December 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  4. ^ "Drone strike on UN facility in war-torn Sudan leaves six peacekeepers dead". The Guardian. Associated Press. 13 December 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  5. ^ "RSF kills 116 people in Sudan's Kalogi, including 46 children". Al Jazeera. 5 December 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  6. ^ Jackson, Patrick (8 December 2025). "More than 100 people killed in attack on hospital in Sudan, WHO chief says". BBC News. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  7. ^ "Sudan: UN chief condemns deadly strikes on children's nursery, hospital". United Nations. 8 December 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  8. ^ Lawal, Shola (29 October 2025). "Massacre in el-Fasher: What's happening in Sudan right now?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 October 2025.
  9. ^ "Sudanese paramilitary drone attack kills at least 53 in Darfur, doctors' group says". CBC News. Associated Press. 11 October 2025. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  10. ^ Plett-Usher, Barbara; Mwai, Peter (19 September 2025). "Drone strike on Sudan mosque kills 78, medic tells BBC". BBC News. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  11. ^ Khaled, Fatma (12 August 2025). "Sudan's Rapid Support Forces kill 40 people in North Darfur displacement camp attack". Associated Press. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  12. ^ "Sudanese RSF fighters kill more than 40 people in Darfur camp". Al Jazeera. 12 August 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
  13. ^ "Drone strike on Sudan prison kills 21, injures 47, medics and police say". Sudan Tribune. 10 May 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  14. ^ "Sudan: RSF accused of killing 300 civilians in new 'massacre'". The New Arab. 4 May 2025. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  15. ^ "Sudan Doctors Network accuses RSF of 'war crimes' after 31 killed". Al Jazeera. 27 April 2025. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  16. ^ "Hundreds feared killed in Sudan as RSF launches attack on famine-stricken camp". Reuters. April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  17. ^ Plett Usher, Barbara; Booty, Natasha (25 March 2025). "Sudan army accused of killing hundreds in airstrike on Darfur market". BBC News. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  18. ^ "Paramilitary group attacks an open market in Sudan, killing 54 people and wounding at least 158". CNN. 2025-02-01. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
  19. ^ "Market bombed in Omdurman, dozens killed and injured". Sudan Tribune. 2025-02-01. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
  20. ^ Gambrell, Jon (27 January 2025). "About 70 people killed in attack on hospital in Sudan's Darfur region, WHO chief says". Associated Press. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  21. ^ "Sudan: Alarm as civilians killed in attacks on markets". OHCHR. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
  22. ^ "Air strike on Khartoum mosque kills 7: Sudan lawyers' group". The New Arab. 7 December 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  23. ^ "Sudanese protesters killed during 'million man march". France 24. 30 June 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  24. ^ "Massive demonstrations all across Sudan, 10 protesters killed - Dabanga Radio TV Online". www.dabangasudan.org. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  25. ^ a b c Albaih, Khalid (2019-06-07). "No, it's not over for the Sudanese revolution". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
  26. ^ "violent-conflict-in-el-gedaref". 14 May 2019.
  27. ^ "The names of 100 people killed in a week of deadly violence".
  28. ^ "Sudan Sentences 8 Rebels to Death for Khartoum Raid - The New York Times". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 2022-11-26. Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  29. ^ "Darfur rebels poised to take Khartoum | The Independent". The Independent. 2022-07-07. Archived from the original on 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  30. ^ "U.S. urges restraint after Sudan violence". Reuters. 2020-11-22. Archived from the original on 2020-11-22. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  31. ^ SudanTribune (2004-08-23). "The solution with regime change in Sudan". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 2025-03-09.
  32. ^ a b c d Burr, Millard. "WORKING DOCUMENT II: QUANTIFYING GENOCIDE IN SOUTHERN SUDAN AND THE NUBA MOUNTAINS 1983-1998". www.occasionalwitness.com. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  33. ^ "Background: the Nuba Mountains of southern Kordofan - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". www.ushmm.org. 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
  34. ^ Mohamed Salih, Mohamed A. (1995). "Resistance and Response: Ethnocide and Genocide in the Nuba Mountains, Sudan". GeoJournal. 36 (1): 71–78. ISSN 0343-2521.
  35. ^ Waal, Alex De. "Averting Genocide in the Nuba Mountains, Sudan". Items. Retrieved 2025-03-08.
  36. ^ de Waal, Alex (1989). Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan. London, United Kingdom: Oxford Studies in African Affairs. p. 238. ISBN 978-0195181630.
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