List of high-rise façade fires
This is a list of high-rise building fires where the flames were seen to involve the façade.
Notable fires
The original dataset used to create this list[1] was found by searching news reports and research literature 1990 to 2019, and it may be biased towards high-profile fires and English-speaking reporting.
| Date | Building | City | Country | Images | Deaths | Injuries | Number of floors affected by fire |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 10, 1990 | 393 Kennedy St[2] | Winnipeg | Canada | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| January 1, 1991 | Mercantile Credit Building[3] | Basingstoke | UK | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| April 5, 1991 | Knowsley Heights[2][4] | Liverpool | UK | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| September 6, 1993 | Sun Valley Poultry Factory[5] | Hereford | UK | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
| April 11, 1996 | Düsseldorf Airport fire | Düsseldorf | Germany | 17 | 62-88 | 1 | |
| October 28, 1996 | Motomachi Apartments[2][6] | Hiroshima | Japan | 0 | 2 | 12 | |
| September 30, 1997 | Eldorado Hotel[2][7] | Reno | USA | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| June 20, 1998 | Palace Station Hotel and Casino[2] | Las Vegas, | USA | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| June 11, 1999 | Garnock Court fire[2][8][9][10] | Irvine | Scotland | 1 | 4 | 7 | |
| June 2, 2002 | Tip Top Bakery[2][11] | Fairfield | Australia | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| July 29, 2003 | Telstar House[12] | London | UK | 0 | 3 | 4 | |
| October 17, 2004 | Parque Central Complex[13] | Caracas | Venezuela | 0 | 25 | 17 | |
| February 12, 2005 | Windsor Tower (Madrid)[14] | Madrid | Spain | 0 | 7 | 32 | |
| April 21, 2005 | Treskowstrasse Pankow Flats[2] | Berlin | Germany | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
| September 23, 2007 | Water Club Tower, Borgata Casino Hotel[2] | Atlantic City | USA | 0 | 0 | 39 | |
| January 25, 2008 | MGM Monte Carlo Hotel[2][15] | Las Vegas | USA | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| May 9, 2008 | De Punt fire | De Punt | Netherlands | 3 | 0 | 1 | |
| February 9, 2009 | Beijing Television Cultural Center fire[2] | Beijing | China | 1 | 7 | 44 | |
| July 3, 2009 | Lakanal House fire[16][17] | London | UK | 6 | 20 | 0 | |
| August 15, 2009 | Kozepszer Street Flats[2] | Miskolc | Hungary | 3 | 0 | 6 | |
| July 6, 2010 | Al Kuwait Tower[18][19] | Sharjah | UAE | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| September 1, 2010 | Wooshin Golden Suites fire[2][20] | Busan | South Korea | 0 | 5 | 35 | |
| November 14, 2010 | 4 Rue du Lac Flats[2][21] | Dijon | France | 7 | 11 | 1 | |
| November 15, 2010 | Jiaozhou Road[22][23] | Shanghai | China | 58 | 71 | 28 | |
| February 3, 2011 | Royal Wanxin Hotel[24][25] | Shenyang | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| January 18, 2012 | Al Baker Tower[26][27] | Sharjah | UAE | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| April 28, 2012 | Al Tayer Tower[2][28] | Sharjah | UAE | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| May 14, 2012 | Mermoz Tower[2] | Roubaix | France | 1 | 6 | 17 | |
| July 17, 2012 | Polat Tower[29][30] | Istanbul | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| October 6, 2012 | Saif Belhasa Building[2][31] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 2+ | 9 | |
| November 18, 2012 | Tamweel Tower[2][32][33] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| April 3, 2013 | Grozny-City Towers[2][34] | Chechnya | Russia | 0 | 0 | 40 | |
| April 22, 2013 | Al Hafeet Tower 2[35] | Sharjah | UAE | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| September 21, 2014 | Krasnoyarsk Apartments[36] | Krasnoyarsk | Russia | 0 | 0 | 25 | |
| November 25, 2014 | Lacrosse Building[37][38] | Melbourne | Australia | 0 | 0 | 16 | |
| February 21, 2015 | The Marina Torch[39] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 7 | 60 | |
| March 17, 2015 | The Franklin Tower[40] | Paris | France | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| May 19, 2015 | Baku Residential Flats[41][42] | Baku | Azerbaijan | 16 | 63 | 1 | |
| October 1, 2015 | Al Nasser Tower[43][44] | Sharjah | UAE | 0 | 40 | 26 | |
| December 31, 2015 | Address Downtown Hotel[45][46] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 15 | 1 | |
| March 28, 2016 | Ajman One Complex[47][48] | Ajman | UAE | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| July 20, 2016 | Sulafa Tower[49] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 0 | 30 | |
| August 19, 2016 | Shepherds Court[50][51][52] | London | UK | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| November 9, 2016 | Neo Soho Project[53][54] | Jakarta | Indonesia | 0 | 0 | 7 | |
| December 1, 2016 | Al Bandary Tower B[55] | Sharjah | UAE | 0 | 4 | 1 | |
| December 13, 2016 | Oceana Adriatic Building[56] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| May 3, 2016 | Longsheng Building[57] | Nanjing | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| March 2, 2017 | Address Residences Fountain Views[58][59] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| June 14, 2017 | Grenfell Tower fire[60][61] | London | UK | 72 | 70 | 24 | |
| August 4, 2017 | The Marina Torch[62][63] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 0 | 64/87 | |
| February 1, 2018 | Yuansheng International[64][65] | Zhengzhou | China | 0 | 0 | 20 | |
| April 5, 2018 | Taksim Ilk Yardim Hospital[66] | Istanbul | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
| May 15, 2018 | Zen Tower[67][68] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 0 | 15 | |
| January 12, 2019 | The Boulangerie Hubert (later renamed the Mumbai Cafe)[2] | Paris | France | 4 | 47 | 1st of 7 | |
| February 4, 2019 | Neo 200[69][70] | Melbourne | Australia | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| February 5, 2019 | 17 bis rue Erlanger, The drunk lady fire | 16th District, Paris | France | 10 | 36 | 3rd through 9th | |
| March 14, 2019 | Kaifeng Apartments | Kaifeng | China | 0 | 0 | 17 | |
| May 27, 2019 | Golden Eagle Shopping Mall[71] | Nanjing | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| May 29, 2019 | Commercial Building[72] | Luoyang | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| August 14, 2019 | Residential Flats[73] | Warsaw | Poland | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| November 14, 2019 | Seine Tower[2] | Paris | France | 0 | 2 | 1 | |
| November 16, 2019 | The Cube Student Housing[74][75][76] | Bolton | UK | 0 | 2 | 1 | |
| May 5, 2020 | Abbco Tower[77][78] | Sharjah | UAE | 0 | 12 | 48 | |
| July 27, 2020 | Business Centre[79] | Ankara | Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| August 29, 2020 | Madrid Tower Block[80] | Madrid | Spain | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| October 8, 2020 | Apartment Block[81] | Ulsan | South Korea | 0 | 91 | 33 | |
| March 9, 2021 | Apartment Building | Shijiazhuang | China | 0 | 0 | 26 | |
| August 29, 2021 | Torre dei Moro fire[82] | Milan | Italy | 0 | 0 | 20 | |
| September 21, 2023 | The Kimpton Hotel[83][84], formerly the Mariner's Club (Tsim Sha Tsui) | Hong Kong | China | 0 | 0 | 48 | |
| September 16, 2022 | Lotus Garden China Telecom Building | Changsha, Hunan | China | 0 | 0 | 42 | |
| November 7, 2022 | Apartment Building[85] | Dubai | UAE | 0 | 0 | 35 | |
| March 2, 2023 | The 2nd green mesh fire at the Kimpton Hotel[86], formerly the Mariner's Club (Tsim Sha Tsui) | Hong Kong | China | 0 | 2 | 48 | |
| February 22, 2024 | 2024 València residential complex fire[87] | València | Spain | 10 | 15 | 14 | |
| April 7, 2024 | 146 rue de Charonne fire[88] | Paris | France | 3 | 0 | 7th of 12 | |
| 17 September 2024 | Asia of Ivry (fr, Asie d'Ivry) Wholesaler Chinese Pastry, 50 Av. de la Prte d'Ivry[89] | Paris | France | 0 | 2 | 7th (attic) | |
| December 13, 2024 | 26 Avenue d'Iéna[90] | Paris | France | 0 | 0 | 7th | |
| December 24, 2024 | GMF Assurances, 1 rue de la Pépinière[91][92][2] | Paris | France | 0 | 1 | Top flr | |
| January 27, 2025 | The 12th District Town Hall[93] | Paris | France | 0 | 0 | Top flrs | |
| October 18, 2025 | Chinachem Tower[94] | Central, Hong Kong | China | 0 | 4 | 25 | |
| November 26, 2025 | Wang Fuk Court fire | Hong Kong | China | 161[95] | 79 | 32 | |
| Total | 375 | 733 |
Plot showing the number of large façade fires worldwide every five years from 1990 to November 2019. Data found from news articles and online.[96][97]
See also
References
- ^ Bonner, Matthew; Rein, Guillermo (2020-04-07), "Fire; facade; building; cities; safety", List of Facade Fires 1990 - 2020, doi:10.5281/zenodo.3743863, retrieved 2020-09-05
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v White, Nathan; Delichatsios, Michael (2015), "Fire Statistics", Fire Hazards of Exterior Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 17–24, doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2898-9_4, ISBN 978-1-4939-2897-2
- ^ Environment, Transportation and Regional affairs committee (1999), House of commons report, Potential Risk of fire spread in buildings via external cladding systems http://doortofreedom.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Potential-risk-of-fire-spread-1999-evidence.pdf
- ^ Thorp, Liam (2017-07-03). "Should Knowsley Heights blaze have been a warning from history for Grenfell?". liverpoolecho. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ "Sun Valley - 1993". www.ife.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ Sekizawa, A., Nakahama, S., Ikehata, Y., Ebihara, M. and Notake, H., 2000. Study on Feasibility of Evacuation by Elevators in a High-Rise Building – A Case Study for the Evacuation in the Hiroshima Motornachi High-Rise Apartments. AOFST 4 http://www.iafss.org/publications/aofst/4/217/view/aofst_4-217.pdf
- ^ "News page 4". www.geocities.ws. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ "How 1999 tower fire led to rule change". BBC News. 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ "BBC News | UK | Fire hits tower block". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ Post, Ayrshire (2017-06-10). "Long-serving fireman bids fond farewell after 20 years at helm of town station". Daily Record. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ NSW Fire Brigades (2002), Fire in Tip Top Bakery, Fairfield – Post Incident Summary Report, Post Incident Summary Report http://www.ecohousing.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Tiptop%20bakery%20fire.pdf
- ^ "High Rise Fire-fighting: Telstar House". www.highrisefirefighting.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ "Blaze consumes Caracas skyscraper". 2004-10-18. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ "9-11 Research: The Windsor Building Fire". 911research.wtc7.net. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ "Fire strikes Las Vegas hotel-casino". Reuters. 2008-01-26. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ "Southwark council pleads guilty over worst ever tower block fire". The Guardian. 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ "Why we need an inquest into what happened at Grenfell Tower". The Independent. 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ "Fire fighter dies after a fall from the platform of an elevated tower ladder - New York". NIOSH. 2018-11-16. doi:10.26616/nioshfffacef201711. S2CID 239796583.
- ^ "Fate of Al Kuwait Tower in Sharjah uncertain". gulfnews.com. 23 October 2010. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ "Forum on fire safety in Asia". gcoe.tus-fire.com. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ "Seven die in French hostel fire". BBC News. 2010-11-14. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ "New York Times hits global warming hard this week". Physics Today. 2011-07-22. doi:10.1063/pt.4.0284. ISSN 1945-0699.
- ^ "中国日报网-传播中国,影响世界". cn.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ Dean, Jason (2011-02-04). "Fireworks Spark High-Rise Blaze in China". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ "All sizes | The Fire | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". www.flickr.com. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ "Tossed, lighted cigarette caused fire in Al Baker tower". gulfnews.com. 24 April 2012. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ "Major fire incidents in UAE". gulfnews.com. 22 January 2017. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ "Timeline of UAE tower fires". gulfnews.com. 30 March 2016. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ "Fire Tears Through Istanbul Tower Block". Sky News. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ "Turkey skyscraper fire contained". BBC News. 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ "Fire breaks out in Tecom building". gulfnews.com. 6 October 2012. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Agarib, Muaz Shabandri And Amira. "600 evacuated from burning Tamweel Tower". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Cladding issue causes further headache for fire-hit Tamweel Tower". Arabian Business. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Taylor, Adam. "Tallest Skyscraper In Chechnya Engulfed By Huge Fire". Business Insider. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Sathish, V. M. (23 April 2013). "Sharjah Al Hafeet Tower fire: Three arrested - News - Emirates - Emirates24|7". www.emirates247.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Shocking blaze rips through 25-floor apartment block in Krasnoyarsk". siberiantimes.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Giuseppe Genco, (2015), MBS-report-lacrosse-fire http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/sitecollectiondocuments/mbs-report-lacrosse-fire.pdf
- ^ Dow, Aisha (2016-03-23). "Disciplinary action for Lacrosse tower building surveyor". The Age. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Ensor, Josie (2015-02-21). "Fire rips through 79-storey Dubai Marina Torch". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ Paris: incendie dans une tour à la Défense (video) (YouTube). Paris: Radio Monte-Carlo (RFM) Business FM TV. 2015-03-17. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
- ^ "Building fire kills 16, injures at least 50 in Azerbaijan | Mirage News". www.miragenews.com. 2015-05-19. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Residential building on fire in Baku (PHOTO, VIDEO)". Trend.Az. 2015-05-19. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Digital, Pawprint (2015-10-08). "Major Fire in Sharjah Residential Tower". The Pawprint. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ Abdullah, Afkar. "Al Nasser Tower lacked fire safety measures". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Dubai skyscraper hotel engulfed in huge fire". The Independent. 2015-12-31. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
- ^ "Electrical fault caused The Address Downtown Dubai hotel fire". The National. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Huge fire hits UAE residential towers". BBC News. 2016-03-29. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Fire-hit Ajman One towers to be 'repaired by summer'". Arabian Business. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Dubai fire engulfs skyscraper". BBC News. 2016-07-20. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Khomami, Nadia; Slawson, Nicola; agencies (2016-08-19). "Fire crews extinguish blaze at Shepherd's Bush tower block". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "A stark warning: the Shepherd's Bush tower block fire". Inside Housing. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Fire in Shepherd's Bush tower block". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Petrus, Peter Placidus (2017-04-10). "A perspective on high rise building fires involving the façade". Asia Pacific Fire. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Neo Soho in West Jakarta on fire". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Sharjah fire: Tenants move into Tower A". gulfnews.com. 2 December 2016. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Tesorero, Amira Agarib and Angel. "UPDATE: Fire put out at Dubai's Palm Jumeirah building". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Haworth, Jessica (2016-05-03). "Terrifying footage shows skyscraper burst into flames". mirror. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Fire engulfs 72-storey skyscraper in downtown Dubai". The Telegraph. Associated Press. 2017-04-02. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
- ^ Rai, Bindu (2 April 2017). "Three rescued from Downtown fire; Dubai Civil Defence reports no injuries - News - Emirates - Emirates24|7". www.emirates247.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Malkin, Bonnie; Siddique, Haroon (2017-06-14). "What we know so far about the London tower block fire". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
- ^ "Witnesses describe the horror of Grenfell Tower fire". Metro. 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Blaze rips through Dubai's Torch Tower". BBC News. 2017-08-04. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Video: Torch tower fire at Dubai Marina put out; 38 flats damaged". gulfnews.com. 4 August 2017. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "No casualties reported in office building fire in China". www.ecns.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "No casualties found after blaze rages through China office building". Reuters. 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Istanbul's Grenfell? Hospital fire brings city safety into stark relief". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Agarib, Kelly Clarke and Amira. "15 floors gutted in Dubai Marina fire". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Report: Zen Tower fire started on balcony". gulfnews.com. 18 June 2018. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Fire risks in Australian buildings go beyond cladding: Jonathan Barnett". Urban.com.au. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
- ^ "Basic Expert". www.basic.expert. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
- ^ "Fire rolls through section of Nanjing shopping center". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ 澎湃新闻 (2019-05-29). "河南洛阳一大厦发生火灾:从三楼蔓延至楼顶(图)". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Spalona elewacja, zniszczone okna. "Od parteru aż po sam dach"". TVN Warszawa. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Evans, Judith (16 November 2019). "Bolton fire raises fresh questions over cladding safety". Financial Times. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Huge fire at student flats block". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Williams, Olivia (2019-11-16). "Everything we know so far about the Bolton student block fire". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Fire engulfs skyscraper in United Arab Emirates". BBC News. 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "48-floor UAE skyscraper goes up in flames in latest fire to strike nation's high rises". The Independent. 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ "Fire breaks out in business center in Turkish capital Ankara". Daily Sabah. 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
- ^ Kidd, Chris (2020-08-30). "High Rise devastated by fire in Madrid". Euro Weekly News Spain. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- ^ "Blaze engulfs South Korean tower block". BBC News. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
- ^ "Fire rips through 20-storey residential tower block in Milan". TheGuardian.com. 29 August 2021.
- ^ 編輯部 (2023-03-03). "尖沙咀大火|海員之家4級火警被揭3原因難救熄:呢度已經唔係第一次起火!" [Fire in Tsim Sha Tsui | Three reasons why a level 4 fire at the Seamen's Home was difficult to extinguish: This is not the first time a fire has broken out here!]. 新假期週刊 (in Chinese). Hong Kong: New Media Planning. Retrieved 2025-11-30.
據悉此地盤已並非第一次發生火警,當時興建中的大廈在 2022 年 9 月 21 日8 樓棚架亦曾起火,50 名地盤工人需要疏散。
- ^ Cheung, Elizabeth; Mok, Danny; Wu, Willa (2023-03-03). "Safety checks at skyscraper after Hong Kong firefighters battle blaze for 9 hours in major shopping district Tsim Sha Tsui". scmp.com. Hong Kong: South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2025-08-26. Retrieved 2025-11-29.
the second recorded fire at the former Mariners' Club construction site in half a year, with 50 workers forced to evacuate the location last September after low-level bamboo scaffolding caught fire
- ^ "Emaar tower fire: No injuries or casualties occurred, residents hope to return to homes soon". Arabian Business. 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ Mok, Danny (2023-03-07). "Fire pump 'not in working order' when massive blaze engulfed Hong Kong skyscraper, authorities reveal". scmp.com. Hong Kong: South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2025-11-26.
- ^ "Final death toll from Spanish tower block blaze is nine, say police". The Guardian. 2024-02-23. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ Thomas, Rachel, ed. (April 23, 2024). "After the tragic fire on Rue de Charonne, a homicide investigation has been launched". en.lebonbon.fr. Paris: Bonbon. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
- ^ "Fire erupts in Paris' 13th arrondissement, injuring 2". english.news.cn. Beijing: Xinhua News Agency). 2024-09-18.
- ^ "Fire in progress on avenue d'Iéna in Paris's 16th arrondissement". sortiraparis.com. Vietnam: MTV NGUYEN HUU HUAN. 2024-12-14. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
- ^ "Fire opposite Saint-Lazare station: a building destroyed Paris 8th arrondissement, avoid the area!". sortiraparis.com. Paris: MTV NGUYEN HUU HUAN. 2024-12-25. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
- ^ "Paris : l'incendie d'un immeuble en face de la gare Saint-Lazare maîtrisé" [Paris: Fire in a building opposite Saint-Lazare station brought under control]. lefigaro.fr (in French). Paris: Société du Figaro. 2024-12-24. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
Dans les étages inférieurs, «un blessé léger est à déplorer», précise la BSPP. Il s'agit d'un ouvrier, qui participait aux travaux de rénovation en cours dans l'immeuble
- ^ "Fire damages a 19th century district town hall in Paris, leaving the bell tower at risk of collapse". apnews.com. NY: The Associated Press. 2025-01-27. Retrieved 2025-12-05.
- ^ "Chinachem Tower, Major high-rise fire". minoafire.org. Minoa: Minoa Fire Department. 2025-10-24. Retrieved 2025-11-30.
- ^ "Death toll from Wang Fuk Court fire rises to 161". Radio Television Hong Kong. 20 December 2025. Retrieved 21 December 2025.
- ^ Bonner, Matthew; Wegrzynski, Wojciech; Papis, Bartlomiej K.; Rein, Guillermo (2020-02-01). "KRESNIK: A top-down, statistical approach to understand the fire performance of building facades using standard test data". Building and Environment. 169 106540. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106540. hdl:10044/1/81769. ISSN 0360-1323. S2CID 209770414.
- ^ Bonner, Matthew; Rein, Guillermo (2018-12-01). "Flammability and Multi-objective Performance of Building Façades: Towards Optimum Design". 국제초고층학회논문집. 7 (4): 363–374. doi:10.21022/IJHRB.2018.7.4.363.