List of bumblebee species

The list presented here is a list of global bumblebee[1] species (Tribe Bombini) based on the Bombus phylogeny presented by Cameron et al (2007)[2] and grouped by subgenus following the revision of Williams et al (2008).[3] The bumblebee fossil record extends back to the Late Eocene in North America and England with the most diversity of fossils found during the Miocene. The fossil species were discussed and revised by Dehon et al (2019).[4]

Subgenus Alpigenobombus

Name Taxon name Distribution ITIS TSN Image
Bombus angustus Bombus angustus Chu, 1949Taiwan1130323[5]
Bombus breviceps Bombus breviceps Smith, 1852East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia714879[5]
Bombus genalis Bombus genalis Friese, 1918Himalayas714913[5]
Bombus grahami Bombus grahami Frison, 1933South Asia, East Asia714915[5]
Bombus kashmirensis Bombus kashmirensis Friese, 1909East Asia, South Asia714936[5]
Bombus nobilis Bombus nobilis Friese, 1905South Asia, East Asia714967[5]
Bombus wurflenii Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860Europe715043[5]

Subgenus Alpinobombus

Name Taxon name Distribution ITIS TSN Image
Bombus alpinus Bombus alpinus Linnaeus, 1758Europe714857[5]
Bombus balteatus Bombus balteatus 1832North America, Europe714786[5]
Bombus hyperboreus Bombus hyperboreus Schönherr, 1809Canada, Greenland, Russia, Scandinavia714811[5]
Bombus kirbiellus Bombus kirbiellusUnited States, Canada1128121[5]
Bombus kluanensis Bombus kluanensis Williams, Cannings, 2016North America1129722
High Arctic Bumble Bee Bombus natvigi Richards, 1931Canada, Alaska1129726[5]
Bombus neoboreus Bombus neoboreus Sladen, 1919Canada, Alaska714825[5]
Bombus polaris Bombus polaris Curtis, 1835Arctic714831[5]
Bombus pyrrhopygus Bombus pyrrhopygusEurope, North Asia1129727[5]

Subgenus Bombias

Name Taxon name Distribution ITIS TSN Image
Black and gold bumblebee Bombus auricomusMichigan714785[5]
Bombus confusus Bombus confusus Schenck, 1859Luxembourg714886[5]
Nevada bumble bee Bombus nevadensis 1874North America714826[5]

Subgenus Bombus (sensu stricto)

Name Taxon name Distribution ITIS TSN Image
Rusty patched bumble bee Bombus affinis 1863Michigan714782[5]
Cryptic bumblebee Bombus cryptarum Fabricius, 1775Luxembourg1126452[5]
Franklin's bumblebee Bombus franklini Frison, 1921714804[5]
Short-tongued bumblebee Bombus hypocrita Perez, 1905714927[5]
Bombus ignitus Bombus ignitus Smith, 1869714928[5]
Bombus jacobsoni Bombus jacobsoni Skorikov, 19121126453[5]
Bombus lantschouensis Bombus lantschouensis Vogt, 19081126454[5]
Bombus longipennis Bombus longipennis Friese, 19181126455[5]
White-tailed bumblebee Bombus lucorum Linnaeus, 1761Luxembourg714816[5]
Northern white-tailed bumblebee Bombus magnus Vogt, 19111126456[5]
Bombus minshanicus Bombus minshanicus Bischoff, 19361126457
Western bumble bee Bombus occidentalis Greene, 1858714827[5]
Bombus patagiatus Bombus patagiatus Nylander, 1848714977[5]
Bombus sporadicus Bombus sporadicus Nylander, 1848715016[5]
Buff-tailed bumblebee Bombus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758Morocco, Lebanon, Luxembourg714842[5]
Yellow-banded bumble bee Bombus terricola Kirby, 1837Michigan714843[5]
Bombus tunicatus Bombus tunicatus Smith, 1852715033[5]

Subgenus Cullumanobombus

Name Taxon name Distribution ITIS TSN Image
Bombus baeri Bombus baeri714868[5]
Bombus brachycephalus Bombus brachycephalus714790[5]
Scarlet-tailed bumble bee Bombus coccineus Friese, 1903Peru714885[5]
Crotch's bumble bee Bombus crotchii Cresson, 1878714796[5]
Cullum's bumblebee Bombus cullumanus Kirby, 1802714891[5]
Bombus ecuadorius Bombus ecuadorius 1890714897[5]
Southern Plains bumblebee Bombus fraternus Smith, 1854Michigan714805[5]
Mourning bee Bombus funebris 1854714911[5]
Brown-belted bumblebee Bombus griseocollis Geer, 1773Michigan714807[5]
Bombus handlirschi Bombus handlirschi714918[5]
Bombus haueri Bombus haueri Handlirsch, 1888714809[5]
Bombus hortulanus Bombus hortulanus 1904714924[5]
Bombus macgregori Bombus macgregori Labougle, Ayala714817[5]
Bombus melaleucus Bombus melaleucus714819[5]
Morrison bumblebee Bombus morrisoni 1878714823[5]
Bombus pristinus[4] Bombus pristinus Unger, 1867
Bombus randeckensis[4] Bombus randeckensis
Bombus robustus Bombus robustus 1854714993[5]
Bombus rohweri Bombus rohweri Frison, 1925714994[5]
Bombus rubicundus Bombus rubicundus714996[5]
Red-belted bumblebee Bombus rufocinctus 1863Michigan714833[5]
Bombus semenoviellus Bombus semenoviellus715007[5]
Bombus trophonius[6] Bombus trophonius Prokop, Dehon, Michez, Engel, 2017
Bombus tucumanus Bombus tucumanus715032[5]
Bombus unicus Bombus unicus715036[5]
Bombus vogti Bombus vogti715041[5]

Subgenus Kallobombus

Name Taxon name Distribution ITIS TSN Image
Broken-belted bumblebee Bombus soroeensis Fabricius, 1777Luxembourg715015[5]

Subgenus Megabombus

Name Taxon name Distribution ITIS TSN Image
Bombus argillaceus Bombus argillaceus Scopoli, 1763Lebanon714861[5]
Bombus bicoloratus Bombus bicoloratus 1879714873[5]
Bombus consobrinus Bombus consobrinus Dahlbom, 1832714887[5]
Bombus czerskii Bombus czerskii714892[5]
Bombus diversus Bombus diversus714896[5]
Bombus gerstaeckeri Bombus gerstaeckeri 1881714914[5]
Garden bumblebee Bombus hortorum Linnaeus, 1761Luxembourg714923[5]
Bombus irisanensis Bombus irisanensis Cockerell, 1910714935[5]
Bombus koreanus Bombus koreanus714938[5]
Bombus longipes Bombus longipes714946[5]
Bombus melanopoda Bombus melanopoda 1910714951[5]
Bombus portchinsky Bombus portchinsky Radoszkowski, 1883714983[5]
Bombus religiosus Bombus religiosus714990[5]
Large garden bumblebee Bombus ruderatus Fabricius, 1775Morocco714999[5]
Bombus saltuarius Bombus saltuarius 1923715003[5]
Bombus securus Bombus securus 1935715005[5]
Bombus senex Bombus senex715008[5]
Bombus supremus Bombus supremus715021[5]
Bombus sushkini Bombus sushkini 1931715022[5]
Bombus tichenkoi Bombus tichenkoi715027[5]
Bombus trifasciatus Bombus trifasciatus715030[5]
Bombus ussurensis Bombus ussurensis 1877715037[5]

Subgenus Melanobombus

Subgenus Mendacibombus

  • Bombus avinoviellus
  • †Bombus beskonakensis (Miocene, Bes Konak paleolake, Turkey)
  • Bombus convexus
  • Bombus handlirschianus
  • Bombus himalayanus
  • Bombus makarjini
  • Bombus margreiteri
  • Bombus marussinus
  • Bombus mendax
  • Bombus superbus
  • Bombus turkestanicus
  • Bombus waltoni

Subgenus Orientalibombus

  • Bombus braccatus
  • Bombus funerarius
  • Bombus haemorrhoidalis

Subgenus †Paraelectrobombus

  • †Bombus patriciae - Late Oligocene/Early Miocene, BesKonak paleolake, Ankara, Turkey[4]

Subgenus Psithyrus

Subgenus Pyrobombus

Subgenus Sibiricobombus

Subgenus Subterraneobombus

Subgenus Thoracobombus

Subgenus incertae sedis

  • †“Bombus” anacolus - Middle Miocene Shanwang Formation, Shandong Province, China[4]
  • †Bombus? crassipes - Late Miocene Krottensee deposits, Czech Republic[4]
  • †“Bombus” dilectus - Middle Miocene Shanwang Formation, Shandong Province, China[4]
  • †“Bombus” luianus - Middle Miocene Shanwang Formation, Shandong Province, China[4]
  • †Bombus proavus - Middle Miocene, Latah Formation, Washington, USA[4]
  • †Bombus vetustus - Late Miocene, Botchi Formation, Botchi River, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia[4]

Genus †Calyptapis

Genus †Oligobombus

Notes

  1. ^ a b Bombus occidentalis and Bombus terricola are sometimes considered the same species.

References

  1. ^ Williams, P. H. (1998). "An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini)". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series. 67: 79–152.
  2. ^ Cameron, S. A.; Hines, H. M.; Williams, P. H. (2007). "A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 91: 161–188. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00784.x.
  3. ^ Williams, P. H.; Cameron, S. A.; Hines, H. M.; Cederberg, B.; Rasmont, P. (2008). "A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus)" (PDF). Apidologie. 39: 1–29. doi:10.1051/apido:2007052. S2CID 3489618.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Dehon, M.; Engel, M.; Gérard, M.; Aytekin, A.; Ghisbain, G.; Williams, P.; Rasmont, P.; Michez, D. (2019). "Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities". ZooKeys (891): 71–118. doi:10.3897/zookeys.891.32056 (inactive 12 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Wikidata Q82575
  6. ^ a b Prokop, J.; Dehon, M.; Michez, D.; Engel, M. S. (2017). "An Early Miocene bumble bee from northern Bohemia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)". ZooKeys (710): 43–63. Bibcode:2017ZooK..710...43P. doi:10.3897/zookeys.710.14714. PMC 5674177. PMID 29118643.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Williams, P.; Altanchimeg, D.; Byvaltsev, A.; De Jonghe, R.; Jaffar, S.; Japoshvili, G.; Kahono, S.; Liang, H.; Mei, M.; Monfared, A.; Nidup, T.; Raina, R.; Ren, Z.; Thanoosing, C.; Zhao, Y.; Orr, M. (2020). "Widespread polytypic species or complexes of local species? Revising bumblebees of the subgenus Melanobombus world-wide (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)". European Journal of Taxonomy (719): 1–120. Bibcode:2020EJTax.719.1107W. doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.719.1107. S2CID 224964830.
  8. ^ Dehon, M.; Michez, D.; Nel, A.; Engel, M. S.; De Meulemeester, T. (2014). "Wing Shape of Four New Bee Fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Provides Insights to Bee Evolution". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): 1–16. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8865D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108865. PMC 4212905. PMID 25354170.
  9. ^ Pierre Rasmont; A. Murat Aytekin; Osman Kaftanoglu & Didier Flagothier. "Bombus (Melanobombus) erzurumensis (Özbek, 1990)". Université de Mons.
  10. ^ a b Bombus centralis and Bombus flavifrons are sometimes considered the same species.
  11. ^ Bombus melanopygus has two color forms, one of which was historically treated as a species: Bombus edwardsii.
  12. ^ a b Miller, Nathan G. (2010). The Bumble Bees of Algonquin Park: A Field Guide. Toronto: Toronto Entomologists' Association. pp.22.
  13. ^ Cameron, S. A.; Williams, P. H. (24 July 2002). "Phylogeny of bumble bees in the New World subgenus Fervidobombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae): congruence of molecular and morphological data" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (3): 552–563. doi:10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00056-3. PMID 12927138. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
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