List of active Russian military aircraft

This is a list of Russian military aircraft currently in service across three branches of the Russian Armed Forces, as well as in the National Guard of Russia. The list further encompasses Russia's experimental aircraft and those currently in development.

Russian Armed Forces
Staff
Services (vid)
Independent troops (rod)
Special operations force (sof)
Other troops
Military districts
History of the Russian military

Russian Aerospace Forces

Main article: Russian Aerospace Forces
Type Origin Class Role Introduced Notes
Multirole/Fighter aircraft
Mikoyan MiG-29  Soviet Union Jet Fighter 1982 70 MiG-29A/S/MiG-29UB, 15 MiG-29SMT and 2 MiG-29UBT in service as of 2022.[1] At least 256 MiG-29/35 combined in service according to World Air Forces, 2 on order[2]
Mikoyan MiG-31  Soviet Union Jet Interceptor 1981 [3][4][2] MiG-31B/BS/BM/BSM/K
Mikoyan MiG-35  Russia Jet Multirole 2019 6 MiG-35S/UB in service as of 2022.[1][5][6][7][8]
Sukhoi Su-27  Soviet Union Jet Fighter 1985 12 Su-27, 18 Su-27UB, 47 Su-27SM and 24 Su-27SM3 in service as of 2022.[1] At least 422 Su-27/30/35 combined in service according to World Air Forces.[2]
Sukhoi Su-30  Russia Jet Multirole 2012 [1][5] New deliveries were conducted in late 2023 and mid 2024.[9] Su-30SM/SM2
Sukhoi Su-34  Russia Jet Fighter-bomber 2006 [2] Su-34/M
Sukhoi Su-35  Russia Jet Multirole 2013 [1][5][10][11][12][13][14] A total of 30 on order.[15]
Sukhoi Su-57  Russia Jet Multirole 2020 A total of 52 on order[2] As of December 2024, 29 have been delivered to the 929th State Flight Test Centre at Akhtubinsk and other bases, 29 produced and 10 prototypes.[16][17][18][19][1][20][21][22]
Attack aircraft
Sukhoi Su-24  Soviet Union Jet Attack 1975 [2]
Sukhoi Su-25  Soviet Union Jet Attack 1981 [2]
Transport aircraft
Antonov An-12  Soviet Union Propeller Transport/Patrol 1959 [2]
Antonov An-26  Soviet Union Propeller Transport/Patrol 1970 [2]
Antonov An-72  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1977 [2]
Antonov An-124  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1986 [2]
Antonov An-140  Ukraine Propeller Transport 2002 [2]
Antonov An-148  Ukraine Jet Transport 2009 [2]
Ilyushin Il-18  Soviet Union Propeller Transport 1958 [2]
Ilyushin Il-62  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1967 [1][23]
Ilyushin Il-76  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1974 7 on order.[2]
Tupolev Tu-134  Soviet Union Jet Transport/Trainer/Patrol 1967 [2]
Tupolev Tu-154  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1970 [2]
Let L-410 Turbolet  Czechoslovakia Propeller Transport/Trainer 1970 2 on order[2]
Trainer aircraft
Diamond DA42  Austria Propeller Trainer 2017 [2]
Aero L-39 Albatros  Czechoslovakia Jet Trainer 1974 [2] L-39C
Yakovlev Yak-130  Russia Jet Trainer 2009 25 on order[2]
Bombers
Tupolev Tu-22M  Soviet Union Jet Bomber 1973 [2]
Tupolev Tu-95  Soviet Union Turboprop Bomber 1956 [2]
Tupolev Tu-160  Soviet Union/ Russia Jet Bomber 1987 [2] 10+40 on order,[2] Two more Tu-160Ms to be added in 2022,4 more TU-160Ms to be added in 2023.[24][25]
Special aircraft
Antonov An-30  Soviet Union Propeller Patrol 1970 .[2]
Beriev A-50  Soviet Union Jet Command and control 1984 [26]
Ilyushin Il-20/22  Soviet Union Propeller Patrol/Command and control 1969/1971 [2]
Ilyushin Il-78  Soviet Union Jet Tanker 1984 31 on order[2]
Ilyushin Il-80  Soviet Union Jet Command and control 1992 [27][2]
Tupolev Tu-214  Russia Jet Command and control/ Reconnaissance 2013 [2]
UCAV
Sokol Altius  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2021 [28]
Helicopter
Kamov Ka-27  Soviet Union Rotorcraft Attack 1982 [2]
Kamov Ka-52  Russia Rotorcraft Attack 2011 41 on order.[2]
Kamov Ka-226  Russia Rotorcraft Utility 2003 [2]
Kazan Ansat  Russia Rotorcraft Utility 2013 [2]
Mil Mi-2  Poland Rotorcraft Transport 1965 [2]
Mil Mi-8/Mi-17  Soviet Union/ Russia Rotorcraft Transport/Utility 1967 [2]
Mil Mi-24  Soviet Union/ Russia Rotorcraft Attack 1972 [29]
Mil Mi-26  Soviet Union/ Russia Rotorcraft Transport 1983 15 on order[2]
Mil Mi-28  Russia Rotorcraft Attack 2006 136 on order[2]
Mil Mi-38  Russia Rotorcraft Transport 2019 2 on order[2]
Eurocopter AS350/AS355  France Rotorcraft Utility 2006 [2]

Russian Naval Aviation

Main article: Russian Naval Aviation
Type Origin Class Role Introduced Notes
Multirole/Fighter aircraft
Sukhoi Su-30  Russia Jet Multirole 2012 [2] 22 Su-30SM in service.[1] A total of 21 Su-30SM2 on order,[15] 12 of which have entered service as of July 2023.[30][31][32] Calculated based on 3 squadrons and including training fighters, there are approximately 72 or more aircraft. 12 Su-30SMs reported active with the 43rd Independent Naval Shturmovik [Assault Aviation] Regiment of the Black Sea Fleet as of 2021/22; In the Russo-Ukraine War, Ukraine claims seven destroyed as of August 2025.[33][34][35]
Sukhoi Su-27  Soviet Union/ Russia Jet Fighter 1985 [2] Calculated based on 1 regiment and 3 squadrons, plus training fighters, there are more than 72 aircraft.
Sukhoi Su-33  Russia Jet Fighter Carrier-based 1998 [1] Calculating about 48 aircraft using 2 squadrons.
Mikoyan MiG-29K  Russia Jet Multirole Carrier-based 2010 [2] 19 MiG-29KR and 3 MiG-29KUBR in service.[1] Calculated based on 2 squadrons and including training fighters, there are approximately 48 or more aircraft.
Mikoyan MiG-31  Soviet Union Jet Interceptor 1981 10 MiG-31B/BS and 22 MiG-31BM in service.[1] Calculated based on 2 Regiments 6 squadrons, there are approximately 144 aircraft.
Attack aircraft
Sukhoi Su-24  Soviet Union Jet Attack 1975 Reported Russian Su-24 losses in the Russo-Ukraine War, for both Russian naval aviation and Russian Aerospace Forces, said to amount to between 10 and 20 aircraft as of the end of 2024; reserve stocks of approximately 100 Su-24s may allow for losses to be absorbed, though Su-24 operations may have been curtailed due to the aging aircraft's vulnerability[36][2]
Sukhoi Su-25UTG  Soviet Union Jet Attack/Trainer Carrier-based 1988 [2]
Transport aircraft
Antonov An-24  Soviet Union Propeller Transport 1962 [37]
Antonov An-26  Soviet Union Propeller Transport 1970 [2]
Antonov An-72  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1977 [2]
Antonov An-140  Ukraine Propeller Transport 2002 [2]
Ilyushin Il-18D  Soviet Union Propeller Transport 1958 [2]
Tupolev Tu-134  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1967 [2]
Tupolev Tu-154  Soviet Union Jet Transport 1970 [2]
Trainer aircraft
Aero L-39 Albatros  Czechoslovakia Jet Trainer 1974 [2]
Yakovlev Yak-130  Russia Jet Trainer 2009 5 on order[38]
Special aircraft
Antonov An-12  Soviet Union Propeller Patrol 1959 [2]
Beriev Be-12  Soviet Union Propeller Patrol 1961 [2]
Beriev Be-200  Russia Jet Patrol 2004 [2]
Ilyushin Il-20  Soviet Union Propeller Command and control 1969 [2]
Ilyushin Il-22  Soviet Union Propeller Command and control 1971 [2]
Ilyushin Il-38  Soviet Union Propeller ASW/Patrol 1967 [2]
Tupolev Tu-142  Soviet Union Propeller ASW/Patrol 1972 [2]
Helicopter
Ka-27  Soviet Union Rotorcraft ASW/Patrol 1982 [2]
Ka-28  Soviet Union Rotorcraft ASW/Patrol 1982 [2]
Ka-29  Soviet Union Rotorcraft ASW/Patrol 1982 [2]
Kamov Ka-31  Russia Rotorcraft AWAC 1995 [2]
Kamov Ka-52K  Russia Rotorcraft Attack 2015 [2]
Mil Mi-8  Soviet Union Rotorcraft Transport 1967 [2]
Mi-24  Soviet Union/ Russia Rotorcraft Attack 1972 [2]

Russian National Guard

Main article: National Guard of Russia
Model Image Origin Type Details
Aircraft
Ilyushin Il-76  Soviet Union Military transport aircraft N/A
Antonov An-26  Soviet Union N/A
Antonov An-72  Soviet Union N/A
Antonov An-12  Soviet Union N/A
Helicopter
Eurocopter AS355N Écureuil  France Light utility helicopter In service with the Alpha Group.[39]
Mil Mi-8/17  Soviet Union

 Russia

Transport helicopters 60 helicopters in service.
Mil Mi-26  Soviet Union N/A
Mil Mi-24  Soviet Union Attack helicopter N/A

Russian Ground Forces

Main article: Russian Ground Forces
Type Origin Class Role Introduced Notes
UAV/UCAV
Arash 2  Iran Jet Loitering munition 2022 [40]
Eleron  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2003 [41]
Eleron-3SW  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2012 [42][43]
Eleron-10  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2011 [44]
IAI Searcher 2 / Forpost  Israel /  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2010 [45][46][47][48]
Geran-1  Iran Propeller Loitering munition 2022 [49][50][51]
Geran-2  Iran Propeller Loitering munition 2022 [52][53]
Kronshtadt Orion  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2019 [54][55]
Granat-2  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [56]
Granat-4  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [57]
Grusha  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [58][59]
IAI Bird-Eye 400 / Zastava  Israel Propeller Reconnaissance 2010 [60][61]
Navodchik-2  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [62]
Orlan-10  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2010 [63]
Shahed 129  Iran Jet Attack [64]
Takhion  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance [65][61][66]
Tipchak  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2008
Tupolev Tu-143  Russia Jet Reconnaissance 1994 [67]
Yakovlev Pchela  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 1990 [68]
ZALA Kub  Russia Propeller Loitering munition 2019 [69]
ZALA Lancet  Russia Propeller Loitering munition 2019 [70]
ZALA 421-08  Russia Propeller Reconnaissance 2008 [71]
Qods Mohajer-6  Iran Propeller ISTAR [72]
Aerial target
E95M  Russia Target drone combat training for troops / testing of air defence [73]
DAN/Dan-M  Russia Target drone combat training for troops / testing of air defence [74][75]
9F6021 Adyutant  Russia Target drone system combat training for troops / testing of air defence [76][77]

Russian Air Force

Main article: Russian Air Force

This is a list of the military aircraft currently in service with the Russian Air Force as of 2025. It belongs to the Russian Aerospace Forces, established on 1 August 2015, after the merging of the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces.

Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Combat Aircraft
Sukhoi Su-57 Russia stealth multirole 29[78][79] 78 on order[80]
Sukhoi Su-35 Russia air superiority Su-35S 118+[80] As of 28 May 2024 at least 7 Su-35S have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
Sukhoi Su-34 Russia multirole 142[80]-163+[81] As of 27 July 2024 at least 27 Su-34 and one Su-34M have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
Sukhoi Su-30 Russia multirole Su-30SM/M2 110+[80] 91 Su-30SM and 19 Su-30M2 in service as of 2022[82] and new deliveries were conducted in late 2023 and mid 2024.[83] As of 28 May 2024 at least 11 Su-30SM have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
Mikoyan MiG-35 Russia multirole MiG-35S/UB 6[84][85] [86][87]
Mikoyan MiG-31 USSR interceptor / attack MiG-31BM/BSM/K 128[80]-247[88]
Mikoyan MiG-29 USSR/Russia air superiority MiG-29S/UB/SMT/UBT 256[80] To be replaced by the MiG-35
Sukhoi Su-27 USSR/Russia air superiority Su-27P/UB/SM/SM3 <422[80]
Sukhoi Su-25 USSR attack Su-25/UB/SM/SM3 175[80]
Sukhoi Su-24 USSR attack Su-24M/M2 260[80] To be replaced by the Su-34
Tupolev Tu-160 USSR/Russia strategic bomber Tu-160/M 17[80] 10+40 on order[80]
Tupolev Tu-95 USSR strategic bomber Tu-95MS/MS16 47[80]
Tupolev Tu-22M USSR strategic bomber Tu-22M3/M3M 56[80]
AWACS
Beriev A-50 USSR AWACS A-50/U 12[80]
Ilyushin Il-80 USSR command and control 3[80]
Ilyushin Il-76 USSR command and control Il-82 1[80]
Ilyushin Il-18V USSR command and control Il-18/20/22/M 15[80]
Electronic Warfare
Antonov An-12 USSR radar jamming An-12PP 4[80]
Ilyushin Il-22 USSR radar jamming Il-22PP 3[99]
Reconnaissance
Antonov An-30 USSR reconnaissance 16[80]
Ilyushin Il-20 USSR SIGINT / ELINT Il-20/M 12[100]
Tupolev Tu-214 Russia reconnaissance Tu-214ON/PU-SBUS 4[101]
Tupolev Tu-214R Russia SIGINT / ELINT Tu-214R 2[102]
Tanker
Ilyushin Il-78 USSR air refueling Il-78/M 20[80] 10+21 on order, 1 modernized to Il-78M2
Transport
Antonov An-12 USSR transport An-12B/BK 55[80]
Antonov An-22 USSR transport An-22A 4[80]
Antonov An-26 USSR transport 115[80]
Antonov An-72 USSR transport An-72/P 31[80]
Antonov An-124 USSR strategic airlifter An-124-100 5[80]
Antonov An-140 Ukraine/Russia transport An-140-100 3[80]
Antonov An-148 Ukraine/Russia VIP transport An-148-100E 15[80]
Ilyushin Il-18 USSR transport Il-18D/V 3[80]
Ilyushin Il-62 USSR/Russia VIP transport Il-62M 7[103]
Ilyushin Il-76 USSR/Russia strategic airlifter Il-76M/MD/MD-M/MD-90A 130[80] 7 on order
Let L-410 Turbolet Czechoslovakia transport 53[80] 2 on order
Tupolev Tu-134 USSR transport 6[80]
Tupolev Tu-154 USSR transport Tu-154B-2/M 3[80]
Helicopter
Eurocopter AS350 / AS355 France utility 2[80]
Kazan Ansat Russia utility Ansat-U 50[80]
Kamov Ka-27 USSR attack 6[80]
Kamov Ka-52 Russia attack 135[80] 16+25 on order
Kamov Ka-226 Russia utility 36[80]
Mil Mi-8 / Mi-17 USSR/Russia attack / transport 777[80] 10 on order
Mil Mi-24 USSR/Russia attack / transport 323[80]
Mil Mi-26 USSR/Russia transport Mi-26/T 45[80] 15 on order
Mil Mi-28 Russia attack Mi-28N/NM 94[80] 98 on order
Mil Mi-38 Russia transport Mi-38T 2[80] 2 on order
Trainer
Aero L-39 Albatros Czechoslovakia trainer 182[80]
Diamond DA42 Austria trainer 34[80]
Mil Mi-2 Polish People's Republic trainer 43[80]
Mi-28UB Russia trainer / attack Mi-28UB 19[80] 4+36 on order
Tu-134UBL USSR trainer Tu-134UBL 37[80] Tu-160 trainer
Yakovlev Yak-130 Russia trainer / attack 123[80] 14 on order
Yakovlev Yak-152 Russia trainer 150 on order[104]

Developmental aircraft

Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Notes
Alekseyev Orlan  Russia Jet Ekranoplan 2027 [105]
Beriev A-100  Russia Jet Command and control 2018 2026 To replace the A-50[106]
Gunship  Russia Propeller Close air support Similar to the Lockheed AC-130[107][108]
Ilyushin Il-78M-90A  Russia Jet Tanker 2017 2021 [109] 10 on order[110]
Ilyushin Il-96-400TZ  Russia Jet Tanker Likely canceled. Based on the Il-96-400T freighter[111]
Ilushin Il-212  Russia Jet Transport 2019 2021 To replace the An-26 and An-72[112][113]
Ilyushin Il-106 PAK VTA  Russia Jet Transport 2024–2026 To replace the An-124 and An-22[114][115][116]
Kamov Ka-60  Russia Rotorcraft Transport/Utility
Kamov Ka-65  Russia Rotorcraft ASW [117]
Kronstadt Orion-2 (Helios)  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2023 [118][119]
Kronstadt Sirius  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2022 2023 [120][121]
Luch Korsar  Russia Propeller Attack/Reconnaissance 2015 2018 It includes also an upgraded variant[122]
Mikoyan MiG-41  Russia Jet Fighter To replace the MiG-31[123][124]
Mikoyan MiG-UTS  Russia Jet Trainer To replace the aging fleet of L-39 Albatros[125][126]
SibNIA "Partizan"  Russia Propeller Transport/UAV 2024 Very short take-off and landing transport unmanned aircraft, based on the TVS-2-DTS developed by SibNIA.
Sokol heavy striker drone  Russia Jet Attack/Reconnaissance Project only. Similar to the General Atomics Avenger[127]
Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate  Russia Jet Multirole 2024 Single engine fifth-generation multirole fighter[128]
Sukhoi PAK ShA  Russia Jet Ground attack Project only. For a combat aviation complex to replace the Su-25 after 2030[129]
Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B  Russia Jet Attack/Reconnaissance 2019 2024 [130]
Tupolev PAK DA  Russia Jet Bomber 2024 2027 [131]
Yakovlev VTOL fighter  Russia Jet Carrier-based fighter Project only. Planned VTOL fighter for possible future Russian aircraft carrier program[132]

Experimental aircraft

Aircraft Origin Class Role Notes
Beriev A-60  Russia Jet Experimental Airborne laser weapon under the Sokol Eshelon program.
Mikoyan Project 1.44  Russia Jet Experimental Proposed fifth-generation jet fighter.
Sukhoi Su-37  Russia Jet Experimental Supermaneuverable multirole demonstrator.[133]
Sukhoi Su-47  Russia Jet Experimental Technology demonstrator which showcased many technologies now used in the Sukhoi Su-57.

See also

References

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