List of Shakespearean settings

This is a list of the settings of Shakespeare's plays. Included are the settings of 38 plays, being the 36 plays contained in the First Folio, and Pericles, Prince of Tyre and The Two Noble Kinsmen.

Places mentioned in Shakespeare's[a] text are not listed unless he explicitly set at least one scene there, even where that place is important to the plot such as Syracuse in The Comedy of Errors or Milan in The Tempest. Similarly, the place where an historical or mythical event depicted by Shakespeare is supposed to have happened is not listed unless Shakespeare mentions the setting in the play's text, although these places are sometimes mentioned in the text or footnotes. For example, most editors place act 3 scene 2 of Julius Caesar ("Friends, Romans, countrymen...")[1] at "the Forum"[b] but there is no listing for the Forum on this page because Shakespeare's text does not specify it.

Contents:
Nations, cities and towns:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | V | W | Y
Less-specific settings
More-specific settings
Settings by scene
References


Nations, cities and towns

A

B

C

D

  • For Denmark see "Elsinore".
  • Dover in England and various places in its vicinity, including the camps of the French and British armies nearby, are settings in the latter half of King Lear.[67][68][51][69]

E

  • For Egypt see "Alexandria" and, under more-specific settings below, "Cleopatra's Monument".
  • Elsinore:
  • England:
    • See also "Barnet", "Bosworth", "Coventry", "Dover", "London", "Rochester", "Salisbury", "Shrewsbury", "Southampton", "St Albans", "St Edmundsbury", "Tewkesbury", "Wakefield", "Windsor" and "York", and, under less-specific settings, below, "Castle", and, under more-specific settings below, "Baynard's Castle", "Blackfriars", "Eastcheap", "Ely House", "Forest of Arden", "Gad's Hill", "Garter Inn", "Gaultree Forest", "Gloucestershire", "Herne's Oak" "Kenilworth Castle", "Kimbolton Castle", "Pomfret Castle" "Southwark", "Swinstead Abbey" "Temple Garden", "Tower of London" "Westminster Palace" and "York Place".
    • See also "English Court" under more-specific settings below.
    • The frame story of The Taming of the Shrew (i.e. the two scenes of the "Induction" and a short exchange at the end of act 1 scene 1), in which the drunken tinker Christopher Sly is persuaded he is a lord and is invited to watch a play, has no specified setting, but appears to be in England since Sly claims to be from Burton Heath,[74] Warwickshire, and to know a "fat alewife of Wincot".[75][76]
    • England, probably at the court of Edward the Confessor, is the setting of a lengthy scene in which Malcolm tests Macduff's loyalty, and then Macduff learns of the murder of his family, in Macbeth.[77][78][79]
    • England, somewhere near the border by Berwick (which was, at the time the play is set, in Scotland), King Henry visits his former dominions, and is captured by two keepers, in Henry VI, Part 3.[80][81][82]
    • "England" is the only location given in a stage direction in Henry VI, Part 3, presumably to clarify the location since the scene (act 4 scene 2) includes French soldiers. Neither it nor the following scene, in which Warwick's powers overcome Edward's guards at his tent and take him prisoner, is given any more specific location.[83][84]
  • Ephesus:

F

G

  • For Greece see "Actium", "Athens", "Mytilene", "Philippi" and "Thebes".

H

I

K

L

  • For Libya see "Pentapolis".

"It is a truism that every Shakespearean city is always, to some degree, London."

Kent Cartwright[110]

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

V

W

Y

Less-specific settings

  • Battlefield:
    • For specific battlefields, see the entry for the place after which the battle is named.
    • An unnamed battlefield is the setting of a supernatural scene in which Joan communes with fiends, in Henry VI, Part 1, followed by her capture, and then Suffolk captures Margaret. Historically, Joan was captured at Compiègne in France, and Suffolk's capture of Margaret is unhistorical.[248][249]
  • Castle:
    • For specific castles identified by Shakespeare, see more-specific settings below.
    • A castle somewhere in England is the setting of the death of Arthur in King John. There is an internal scene in which Arthur persuades Hubert not to kill him, and an external scene in which Arthur dies in trying to escape, and his body is discovered. Shakespeare gives no indication which castle is intended: speculation has included Northampton, Dover, Canterbury or the Tower of London.[250] Historically, Arthur was not held in England at all, but at Rouen Castle in France.[251][252]
    • In Henry IV, several scenes (act 2 scene 3 of Part 1, and act 1 scene 1 and act 2 scene 3 of Part 2) are set at the castles which are the homes of Hotspur and Northumberland, without the location being specified other than being described by Rumour as "this worm-eaten hole of ragged stone".[253] Historically in both cases this would have been Warkworth Castle.[254][255]
    • In Henry VI, Part 3, a scene is set at "your Castle",[256] near Wakefield: meaning York's. Historically, that was Sandal Castle.[257]
  • Forest:
  • Gaol:
    • An unspecified gaol is the setting of the (unhistorical) meeting of York with Mortimer in Henry VI, Part 1.[266]
  • Graveyard:
    • A graveyard near Elsinore is the setting of the "Alas, poor Yorick"[267] sequence, and of the funeral of Ophelia, in act 5 scene 1 of Hamlet.[268][269][270]
  • Island:
  • Park:
    • A park, where Edward is out hunting accompanied by his captors, is the setting of the rescue of Edward by Richard and his followers, in Henry VI, Part 3. The only textual hint to its location is that Edward is the prisoner of the Bishop of York. Historically, Edward was held at Middleham Castle, in Yorkshire.[274][275][276][277]
  • Road:
  • Ship:
    • Pericles' ship, on its voyage around the Mediterranean, is the setting of various scenes in Pericles.[286]
    • A ship threatened by a storm on a voyage from Tunis to Naples is the setting of the opening scene of The Tempest.[287]

More-specific settings

Locations identified as being in or around the home of a specific character are not listed, including where that home is a "castle", "cave" or "cell". Similarly, the "court" of any character who is a ruler is not listed unless Shakespeare gives it a specific location. Also not listed are generic locations such as "abbey", "brothel", "mart", "palace", "prison", "seashore" or "street", nor buildings given fictional names such as "the Porpentine", "the Phoenix" and others in The Comedy of Errors or "the Elephant" in Twelfth Night.

Military camps are not listed separately, and where relevant are mentioned under the name of the city being besieged or the place after which the battle is named.

Many Shakespearean characters are named after places: usually because they are known by their noble title rather than their actual name. This list does not assume that the homes of those characters are in that place unless Shakespeare's text explicitly places them there: even where that was true of the historical person upon whom the character is based. For example, there is no listing on this page for Gloucester in England (although see "Gloucestershire" below) even though there are characters usually described as Gloucester in King Lear, Henry IV (Part 2), Henry V, all three parts of Henry VI, and Richard III, and some scenes are set at their homes.

Settings by scene

"Too precise effort on the part of editors to indicate locations misrepresents the practices of Elizabethan stagecraft, which allowed the spoken language to establish place whenever an exact sense is required."

David Scott Kastan[430]

This table lists each scene in the 38 plays covered by this article, and gives its location. Unlike the section "More-specific settings" above, the "specific setting" column does include the homes of particular characters, and generic non-geographical settings such as "market-place". Where the location is not specified in Shakespeare's text, the table will say "Not specified" but, where relevant, its footnote will mention the settings suggested by scholars or by Shakespeare's sources. The table acknowledges that all of the plays are set in a patriarchy, so, for example, lists "Baptista's home", not "Katherina's home" or "Bianca's home", even though all three characters live there at the outset.

The early texts of neither Henry IV, Part 1 nor As You Like It contain any indications of their scenes' locations in their stage directions.[430][431] In the public theatres between 1592 and 1607, continuous flow, rather than act intervals, was the performance practice.[432] Michael Hattaway says "1 Henry VI was written for and, in my opinion, demands to be acted upon a stage which makes no attempt to create scenic illusion."[433]

Plays on Early Modern public stages were not divided into acts and scenes, although they were at the private theatre at Blackfriars.[434] All act and scene divisions in the table are taken from The Oxford Shakespeare - The Complete Works (second edition) but these are not consistent across all modern editions of Shakespeare's plays.[aa]

Play Act[ab] Scene[ab] Present-
day
Nation
Nation,
City or
Town
Specific Setting
All's Well That Ends Well I 1 France Roussillon[436] The Count of Roussillon's palace[437][438]
2 Paris[439] The King's palace[440]
3 Roussillon The Count of Roussillon's palace[441]
II 1 Paris The King's palace[442]
2 Roussillon The Count of Roussillon's palace[443]
3 Paris The King's palace[444]
4
5
III 1 Italy Florence[445][446] The Duke of Florence's palace[447]
2 France Roussillon The Count of Roussillon's palace[448]
3 Italy Florence The Duke of Florence's palace[449]
4 France Roussillon The Count of Roussillon's palace[450]
5 Italy Florence Outside Florence[451]
6 The Florentine camp[452]
7 The Widow's home[453]
IV 1 Outside the Florentine camp[454]
2 The Widow's home[455]
3 The Florentine camp[456]
4 The Widow's home[457]
5 France Roussillon The Count of Roussillon's palace[458]
V 1 Marseilles[459][460] Not specified[461]
2 Roussillon The Count of Roussillon's palace[462]
3
Epilogue None None None
Antony and Cleopatra I 1 Egypt Alexandria Cleopatra's court[463]
2
3
4 Italy Rome Caesar's court[464]
5 Egypt Alexandria Cleopatra's court[465]
II 1 Not specified[ac] Pompey's court[397]
2 Italy Rome Caesar's court[466]
3
4
5 Egypt Alexandria Cleopatra's court[467]
6 Not specified[ad] By Pompey's galley[402]
7 Aboard Pompey's galley[401]
III 1 Syria,
Iran or
Iraq
[145][146]
Parthia[468][ae] The battlefield[145][146]
2 Italy Rome Caesar's court[469]
3 Egypt Alexandria Cleopatra's court[470]
4 Greece Athens[21]
5 Egypt Alexandria Cleopatra's court[471]
6 Italy Rome Caesar's court[472]
7 Greece Actium[6] On shore[af]
8
9
10
11 Not specified[474][ag]
12 Egypt Alexandria Caesar's camp[475]
13 Cleopatra's court[476]
IV 1 Caesar's camp[477]
2 Cleopatra's court[478]
3 A camp
4 Cleopatra's court[479]
5 Cleopatra's court
6 Caesar's camp[480]
7[ah] The battlefield[481]
8
9 Cleopatra's court[482]
10 Caesar's camp[483]
11 The battlefield[484]
12
13 Not specified[485][ai]
14 Cleopatra's court
15 The battlefield
16 Cleopatra's monument[486]
V 1 Caesar's camp[487]
2 Cleopatra's monument[488]
As You Like It I 1 France France[100] Oliver's orchard[489][431]
2 Duke Frederick's court[490]
3
II 1 The Forest of Arden[100][491]
2 Duke Frederick's court[492]
3 Oliver's home[493]
4 The Forest of Arden[494]
5
6
7
III 1 Duke Frederick's court
2 The Forest of Arden[100]
3
4
5
IV 1
2
3
V 1
2
3
4
Epilogue None
The Comedy of Errors I 1 Turkey Ephesus[87] Not specified[aj]
2 Mart[496]
II 1 Antipholus of Ephesus' home (The Phoenix)[497]
2 Not specified[ak]
III 1 Antipholus of Ephesus' home (The Phoenix)[499]
2
IV 1 Mart[500]
2 Antipholus of Ephesus' home (The Phoenix)[501]
3 Not specified[al]
4
V 1 Mart[503]
Coriolanus I 1 Italy Rome Not specified[am]
2 Corioli Not specified[505]
3 Rome Coriolanus'[an] home[506]
4 Corioli Outside Corioli[507]
5[ao]
6 Not specified[ap]
7 Outside Corioli[511]
8
9
10
11 Outside Corioli[aq]
II 1 Rome Not specified[ar]
2 The Capitol[305][as]
3 The market-place[514][515]
III 1 Not specified[at]
2 Coriolanus' home[au]
3 The market-place[518]
IV 1 Not specified[av]
2 Not specified[aw]
3 Not Specified[i] Not Specified[i]
4 Antium[522] Outside Aufidius' home[523]
5 Aufidius' home[524]
6 Rome Not specified[ax]
7 Volscian camp outside Rome[526]
V 1 Not specified[ay]
2 Volscian camp outside Rome[528]
3 Volscian camp outside Rome[529][az]
4 Not specified[ba][bb]
5
6 Antium[c] Not specified[c]
Cymbeline I 1 England Britain Cymbeline's court[535][bc]
2
3
4 Italy Rome Philario's home
5 England Britain Cymbeline's court[537][bc]
6
II 1
2 Cymbeline's court - Innogen's bedchamber[538][bc]
3 Cymbeline's court - outside Innogen's bedchamber[538][bc]
4 Italy Rome Philario's home[539]
5
III 1 England Britain Cymbeline's court[540][bc]
2
3 Wales Milford Haven[bd] Belarius' cave[541]
4 Not specified[be]
5 England Britain Cymbeline's court[543][bc]
6 Wales Milford Haven[bd] Belarius' cave[544]
7 Italy Rome Not specified[bf]
IV 1 Wales Milford Haven[bd] Near Belarius' cave[546]
2 Belarius' cave[547]
3 England Britain Cymbeline's court[548][bc]
4 Wales Milford Haven[bd] Near Belarius' cave[549]
V 1 Near the Roman camp[550]
2[bg] The battlefield[551]
3[bg]
4[bg]
5[bg] The battlefield and a jail[bh]
6[bg] Cymbeline's camp[553]
Hamlet I 1 Denmark Elsinore The battlements[554]
2 Claudius' court[555]
3 Polonius' home[556]
4 The battlements[557]
5
II 1 Polonius' home[558]
2 Claudius' court[559]
III 1
2 Claudius' court[560][bi]
3 Claudius' court[562]
4 Gertrude's closet[563][bj]
IV 1 Gertrude's closet[564][bk]
2 The palace[566]
3
4 Outside the palace[567]
5 The palace[568]
6 Not specified[bl]
7 The palace[570]
V 1 A graveyard[270]
2 The palace[571]
Henry IV Part 1 I 1 England London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
2 London Not specified[bo]
3 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][573][bp]
II 1 Rochester An inn yard[155]
2[bq] None Gad's Hill[155][br]
3[bq]
4[bq] Not specified Hotspur's home[bs]
5[bq] London A tavern in Eastcheap[574][bt]
III 1 Wales Not specified Not specified[h]
2 England London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][575][bu]
3 London A tavern in Eastcheap[576][bt]
IV 1 Shrewsbury The rebel camp[577]
2 Coventry Near Coventry[61]
3 Shrewsbury The rebel camp[578]
4 Not specified Not specified[bv]
V 1 Shrewsbury[bw] The royal camp[580]
2 The rebel camp[581]
3 The battlefield[582]
4
5 Not specified[bx]
Henry IV Part 2 Induction None None None[by]
I 1 England England The Earl of Northumberland's home.[584][bz]
2 London Not specified[ca]
3 England Not specified[cb]
II 1 London Eastcheap[cc][bt]
2 Not specified[cd]
3 England The Earl of Northumberland's home.[591][bz]
4 London A tavern in Eastcheap[592][bt]
III 1 Westminster Palace[593]
2 England Gloucestershire[594][ce]
IV 1 Gaultree Forest[596][597]
2
3 London Westminster Palace[332][cf]
V 1 England Gloucestershire[599][ce]
2 London Westminster Palace[600]
3 England Gloucestershire[601][ce]
4 London A street near the tavern in Eastcheap[602][bt]
5 A street near Westminster Abbey[282][cg]
Epilogue None None None
Henry V Prologue None None None
I 1 England London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][340]
2
II Chorus None None None
1 England London Eastcheap[323][bt][ch]
2 Southampton Not specified[191][603]
3 London Eastcheap[604][bt][ch]
4 France Not specified The French court[ci][603]
III Chorus None None None
1 France Harfleur The Siege of Harfleur[605][606][607][608]
2
3
4 Not specified The French court[ci][x]
5
6 Not specified A road[cj]
7 France Agincourt[ck] - The French camp
IV Chorus None None None
1 France France Agincourt[ck] - The English camp
2 Agincourt[ck] - The French camp
3 Agincourt[ck] - The English camp
4 Agincourt[ck] - The battlefield
5
6
7
8
V Chorus None None None
1 France France Not specified[cl]
2 The French court[ci][y][367][612]
Epilogue None None None
Henry VI Part 1 I 1 England London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][n]
2[cm] France Orleans Outside Orleans[613]
3[cm]
4[cm] England London The Tower of London[614]
5[cm] France Orleans
6[cm]
7[cm]
8[cm]
II 1
2
3
4
5
III 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IV 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
V 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
2
3
4 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][o]
5
6
7
Henry VI Part 2 I 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
2
3 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
4
II 1
2
3
4
III 1
2
3
IV 1
2
3
4 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
5
6
7
8
9
V 1
2
3
4
Henry VI Part 3 I 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][p]
2
3
4
II 1
2
3
4
5
6
III 1
2 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][q]
3
IV 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
2
3
4
5 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][r]
6
7
8
9 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
10 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][s]
V 1
2
3
4
5
6
7 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
Henry VIII Prologue
I 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][u]
2 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
3 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
4
II 1
2 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
3 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
4
III 1
2 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
IV 1
2
V 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
2 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
3 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
4 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][v]
Epilogue
Julius Caesar I 1
2
3
II 1
2
3
4
III 1
2 [b]
3
IV 1
2
V 1
2
3
4
5
King John I 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
II 1
2
III 1
2
3
4
IV 1
2 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
3
V 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
2
3
4
5
6
7
King Lear[cn] I 1
2
3
4
5
II 1
2
III 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IV 1
2
3
4
5
6
V 1
2
3
Love's Labour's Lost I 1
2
II 1
III 1
IV 1
2
3
V 1
2
Macbeth I 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
II 1
2
3
4
III 1
2
3
4
5
6
IV 1
2
3
V 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Measure for Measure I 1
2
3
4
II 1
2
3
4
III 1
IV 1
2
3
4
5
V 1
The Merchant of Venice I 1
2
3
II 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
III 1
2
3
4
5
IV 1
2
V 1
The Merry Wives of Windsor I 1
2
3
4
II 1
2
3
III 1
2
3
4
5
IV 1
2
3
4
5
6
V 1
2
3
4
5
A Midsummer Night's Dream I 1
2
II 1
2
III 1
2
3
IV 1
2
V 1
2
Epilogue
Much Ado About Nothing I 1
2
3
II 1
2
3
III 1
2
3
4
5
IV 1
2
V 1
2
3
4
Othello I 1
2
3
II 1
2
3
III 1
2
3
4
IV 1
2
V 1
2
Pericles Prince of Tyre N/A[co] 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Richard II I 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][l]
2
3
4 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
II 1
2 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
3
4
III 1
2
3
4
IV 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn][m]
V 1
2
3 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
4
5
6 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
Richard III I 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
2
3 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
4
II 1 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
2 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
3
4 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
III 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IV 1
2 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
3 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
4 London(?)[bm] The English court[bn]
5
V 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Romeo and Juliet Prologue-Chorus
I 1
2
3
4
5
II Chorus
1
2
3
4
5
III 1
2
3
4
5
IV 1
2
3
4
V 1
2
3
The Taming of the Shrew Induction 1
2
I 1
1-246
1
247-252
2
II 1
III 1
2
3
IV 1
2
3
4
5
6
V 1
2
The Tempest I 1
2
II 1
2
III 1
2
3
IV 1
V 1
Epilogue
Timon of Athens I 1
2
II 1
2
III 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IV 1
2
3
V 1
2
3
4
5
Titus Andronicus I 1
II 1
2
3
4
III 1
2
IV 1
2
3
4
V 1
2
3
Troilus and Cressida Prologue
I 1
2
3
II 1
2
3
III 1
2
3
IV 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
V 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Twelfth Night I 1
2
3
4
5
II 1
2
3
4
5
III 1
2
3
4
IV 1
2
3
V 1
The Two Gentlemen of Verona I 1
2
3
II 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
III 1
IV 1
2
3
4
V 1
2
3
4
The Two Noble Kinsmen Prologue
I 1
2
3
4
5
II 1
2
3
4
5
6
III 1
2
3
4
5
6
IV 1
2
3
V 1
2
3
4
5
6
Epilogue
The Winter's Tale I 1
2
II 1
2
3
III 1
2
3
IV 1
2
3
4
V 1
2
3

References

Notes

  1. ^ Throughout this page "Shakespeare" is used as a shorthand for "the author(s) of the play(s)" even though many plays listed are colloborations. See William Shakespeare's collaborations.
  2. ^ a b Most editors have followed Nicholas Rowe in 1709 in placing the "Friends, Romans, countrymen..." scene of Julius Caesar at "the Forum".[2] Shakespeare's text refers to "the market-place".[3][4]
  3. ^ a b c There has been critical debate about whether the closing scene of Coriolanus is set at Antium, which is its location in Shakespeare's source: North's translation of Plutarch's Parallel Lives. The only lines placing it there, indirectly, are the references to Aufidius' "native town"[532] and to "the Antiates".[533] Other lines may be taken to place the scene at Corioli: Aufidius says "Dost thou think I'll grace thee with that robbery, they stol'n name, 'Coriolanus', in Corioles?". Singer located the scene at Corioli. Peter Holland summarises the debate: "All that really matters to Shakespeare (and to audiences, who never notice a problem) is that it is set in Volscian territory."[534]
  4. ^ See Henry VI, Part 1 act 4 scenes 3 & 4.
  5. ^ Iden describes himself as "A poor esquire of Kent"[111]
  6. ^ Historically, according to Shakespeare's source Holinshed, these events occurred at Conwy.[232]
  7. ^ Historically, on returning from Ireland, Richard instead landed at Milford Haven.[233]
  8. ^ a b Shakepeare's source, Holinshed, places the meeting of Glendower and the other rebels at the home of the Archdeacon of Bangor.[236]
  9. ^ a b c This scene, between a Roman soldier and a Volsce soldier, may occur on the road between Rome and Antium, as suggested by Malone. Rowe set it at Antium.[521]
  10. ^ Historically, according to Shakespeare's source (Hall) Edward and Warwick met at Chipping Norton.[283]
  11. ^ Historically, the apparition of the three suns was supposedly seen at the Battle of Mortimer's Cross, which is not otherwise dramatized by Shakespeare.[284]
  12. ^ a b Historically the events depicted in the opening scene of Richard II happened at Windsor Castle, where Mowbray was being held.[334][335]
  13. ^ a b Historically, the events depicted in the "deposition scene" of Richard II happened at Westminster Hall.[329][331] Richard's appearance in the scene is unhistorical.[336]
  14. ^ a b Historically, the funeral of Henry V, which forms part of the action of the opening scene of Henry VI, Part 1, happened at Westminster Abbey, although the events recounted in the scene actually happened over a number of years.[341][342][343][344]
  15. ^ a b The peace negotiations and proposals for Henry's marriage to the daughter of the Earl of Armangac, and later to Margaret, happened historically at Arras and Tours (both in France) some nine years apart.[346]
  16. ^ a b The opening scene of Henry VI, Part 3 is set at the English Parliament which met at Westminster Palace.[348]
  17. ^ a b According to Shakespeare's source (Hall) Edward and Elizabeth met at Grafton Manor.[349]
  18. ^ a b Queen Elizabeth took sanctuary at Westminster Abbey, although the text does not refer to it.[350][351]
  19. ^ a b In history, the "palace" referred to at 4.10.1 is that of the Bishop of London.[352]
  20. ^ In this case the scene numbers are taken from the Oxford Complete Works 2nd Edition (which is the source for all references to Shakespeare's works on this page). In Cox & Rasmussen 2001, act 4 scene 5 is scene 4, and scenes 9 & 10 are one scene numbered 8.
  21. ^ a b The Field of the Cloth of Gold (which took place between Ardres and Guisnes in France) is described in detail in the opening scene of Henry VIII but is not itself a setting of it.[355][356]
  22. ^ a b The events of the closing scene of Henry VIII, which dramatizes the christening of Elizabeth I, probably happened historically at Greenwich Palace.[357]
  23. ^ Scenes which are not otherwise listed on this page, because they happen at the English court without Shakespeare's text specifying its location, include:
    King John: Act 1 scene 1, act 4 scene 2 and act 5 scene 1;[333]
    Richard II: Act 1 scenes 1[l] & 4, act 2 scene 2, act 4 scene 1,[m] and act 5 scenes 3, 4 & 6;[337][338]
    Henry IV Part 1: Act 1 scene 1, act 1 scene 3, and act 3 scene 2;[339]
    Henry V: Act 1 scenes 1 & 2;[340]
    Henry VI Part 1: Act 1 scene 1,[n] act 3 scene 1, and act 5 scenes 1 & 4;[345][o]
    Henry VI Part 2: Act 1 scenes 1 & 3, and act 4 scene 4;[347]
    Henry VI Part 3: Act 1 scene 1,[p] act 3 scene 2,[q] act 4, scenes 1, 5,[r] 9 & 10,[s][t] and act 5 scene 7;[353][351]
    Richard III: Act 1 scenes 1 & 3, act 2 scenes 1, 2 & 4, act 4 scenes 2, 3 & 4;[354]
    Henry VIII: Act 1 scenes 1,[u] 2 & 3, act 2 scenes 2 & 3, act 3 scene 2, and act 5 scenes 1, 2, 3 and 4.[v][358]
  24. ^ a b Act 3 scene 4 is unhistorical.[363] Act 3 scene 5 contains the line "Prince Dauphin, you shall stay with us in Rouen"[364] which is also the location of the scene according to Holinshed.[365][366]
  25. ^ a b Historically, the peace was settled at Troyes in France, around five years after the Battle of Agincourt.[367][325][368]
  26. ^ Scenes which are not otherwise listed on this page, because they happen at the French court without Shakespeare's text specifying its location, include:
    Henry V: Act 2 scene 4, act 3 scenes 4 & 5;[x] and act 5 scene 2;[367][y]
    Henry VI Part 3: Act 3 scene 3.[369]
  27. ^ The footnotes to the table do not cover differences in the treatment of act and scene divisions generally, but usually do mention those cases where the act and scene divisions are different between the Oxford and another edition used to source information about the play in the table.
  28. ^ a b In the table, act and scene divisions are taken from "The Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete Works" Second Edition (i.e. Jowett, Montgomery, Taylor & Wells 2005). These do not always accord with the division of acts and scenes in the other sources used on this page.[435]
  29. ^ Although Shakespeare's text does not specify it, historically Pompey's court was located on Sicily in present-day Italy.[397]
  30. ^ Although the location is not specified by Shakespeare, according to Shakespeare's source (North's translation of Plutarch's Lives) Pompey's Galley was moored near the Mount of Misena, in modern-day Italy.[402]
  31. ^ This scene occurs at Parthia's border with the Roman Empire. The sources cited suggest several modern nations that might be the location of it.
  32. ^ The scenes set in Actium, depicting the Battle of Actium, which was a sea battle, take place entirely on shore: showing the preparation, the battle as witnessed by spectators, and its aftermath. [473]
  33. ^ Plutarch, Shakespeare's source, located the events dramatized in this scene at Taenarum, in Greece.[474]
  34. ^ This is the only scene treated differently in the Oxford Complete Works (which is the source for act and scene numbers in this table) and John Wilders' Arden edition of Antony and Cleopatra (which is the main source for most other information about the play on this page). In Oxford this is a short separate scene of only three lines long: in Wilders those are the opening lines of the following scene. Accordingly, scenes 7 and 8 in Oxford are scene 7 in Wilders, and scenes 9 to 16 in Oxford, and in this table, are scenes 8 to 15 in Wilders.
  35. ^ John Wilders observes that the scene appears to begin on a hill where Antony can witness the sea battle, but to continue inside Alexandria, where Cleopatra joins him.[485]
  36. ^ Theobald envisaged the opening scene of The Comedy of Errors taking place in a formal chamber of the Duke's palace. Capell imagined it being in a public place.[495]
  37. ^ Dyce located this scene at the Mart.[498]
  38. ^ The Arden edition of The Comedy of Errors places these two scenes "presumably" at the mart.[502]
  39. ^ Pope placed the opening scene of Coriolanus on "a street in Rome", and it must be an outdoor public place.[504]
  40. ^ For consistency, this table calls the title character "Coriolanus" even in the early scenes before he attains that title
  41. ^ In the Oxford Complete Works (which is the source for act and scene numbers in this table) scenes 4 and 5 are separate scenes. In Peter Holland's 3rd series Arden edition (which is the source for most other information about Coriolanus on this page) they are one scene. Accordingly scenes 6 to 11 in Oxford (and in this table) are scenes 5 to 10 in Arden.[508][509]
  42. ^ Some editors including Capell place this scene inside Corioli, although it could equally be outside the walls.[510]
  43. ^ Pope set this scene at the Volscian camp, but it only needs to be somewhere outside the city.[512]
  44. ^ Capell described the setting as "a public place".[513]
  45. ^ Peter Holland, referring to Shakespeare's plays set in Ancient Rome, says: "Shakespeare appears to have assumed that the Capitol was the seat of the Senate but it was properly, to be pedantic, the temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill while the Senate met near the Forum."[305][306]
  46. ^ Rowe placed this scene at "A publick street in Rome"[516]
  47. ^ "Presumably", according to Peter Holland.[517]
  48. ^ Coriolanus' farewell to Rome has been thought to happen at the gates (Pope) or outside the walls (Rowe).[519]
  49. ^ This scene must occur in a street or other outdoor public place[520]
  50. ^ This scene occurs in an outdoor public place[525]
  51. ^ This scene occurs in an outdoor public place[527]
  52. ^ Peter Holland says the scene is "effectively continuous with 5.2" although Capell's location of the scene at Coriolanus' tent has been influential upon paintings of the scene, and theatrical staging.[529]
  53. ^ This scene occurs in an outdoor public place[530]
  54. ^ The very short Scene 5 may be continuous with scene 4. Dyce was the first editor to make the procession of the ladies' returning to Rome a separate scene, and located it "near the gate".[531]
  55. ^ a b c d e f g The location of Cymbeline's court, other than being in Britain in the Roman era, is not otherwise specified by Shakespeare. The historical Cymbeline ruled the Catuvellauni tribe, and his seat of government was in Camulodunum which is modern-day Colchester.[536]
  56. ^ a b c d All scenes in Wales in Cymbeline appear to be in the vicinity of Milford Haven, although there is no scene set specifically in the town.
  57. ^ This is an external scene, so set somewhere in the countryside.[542]
  58. ^ A public place in Rome. Valerie Wayne argues that this is the only scene of Cymbeline set in ancient Rome: the other Roman scenes in the play being set, anachronistically, in Renaissance Italy.[545]
  59. ^ a b c d e Valerie Wayne's Arden edition of Cymbeline (which is the source of most information about the play in this article) has one scene, act 5 Scene 2, which the Oxford Complete Works (which is the source for all act and scene numbers in this table) presents as three separate scenes: act 5 scenes 2, 3 and 4. Conversely, the Arden has two scenes, act 5 scenes 3 and 4 which the Oxford presents as one: act 5 scene 5. Following those, Arden's scene 5 matches Oxford's scene 6 and is the play's final scene.
  60. ^ Valerie Wayne argues that the action is continuous and that these two episodes comprise one scene. The jailer, as was common in early modern warfare, would be holding Posthumus prisoner, shackled, on the field of battle itself.[552]
  61. ^ The play-within-a-play The Murder of Gonzago, also known as The Mousetrap, is set in Vienna in present-day Austria.[561][130][226]
  62. ^ A "closet" (as distinct from a "chamber") signifies a private living room, not a bedroom.[563]
  63. ^ The action of act 4 scene 1 of Hamlet appears continuous with act 3 scene 4, and has led scholars to doubt whether they should be designated as separate scenes: although Claudius' reference to "his mother's closet"[565] suggests that the action may no longer be set there.[564]
  64. ^ This scene may take place at the palace or at Horatio's lodgings.[569]
  65. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Where Shakespeare sets a scene at the English Court without specifying the location, this table places it at "London(?)" since most possible sites were in London: although the location of Richmond Palace was not in London at the time, and Windsor Castle never has been. See "English Court" under more-specific settings.
  66. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as See "English Court" under more-specific settings.
  67. ^ Editors have placed this scene at a tavern, at the prince's home, or at the royal palace.[572]
  68. ^ Some editors have located act 1 scene 3 of Henry IV, Part 1 at Windsor, on the evidence of 1.1.102-3: "On Wednesday next our council we will hold at Windsor."[573]
  69. ^ a b c d The Oxford Complete Works (which is the source for act and scene divisions in this table) divides the Gad's Hill episode into two scenes (act 2 scenes 2 and 3) while the Arden edition (which is the source for most other information about the play) treats it as one (scene 2). Accordingly scenes 4 and 5 in Oxford, and in this table, are scenes 3 and 4 in the Arden.
  70. ^ Gad's Hill - a notorious spot for highway robbery at the time the play is set, is now part of Higham, in Kent, England. [372][374]
  71. ^ Historically, Hotspur's home was at Warkworth Castle in Northumberland, England.[254]
  72. ^ a b c d e f g The Tavern scenes in Eastcheap are often said to occur at The Boar's Head, after a real tavern which used to be situated there. However that name is never used by Shakespeare.[574]
  73. ^ Although Shakespeare gives no location for this court scene, his source, Holinshed, places it at Westminster.[575]
  74. ^ There is no historical basis for the scene of a meeting between the Archbishop of York and Sir Michael, who has not been identified with any historical figure. The scene may be set at the palace of the Archbishop of York.[579]
  75. ^ The whole of act 5 is set in the vicinity of Shrewsbury, and dramatizes the Battle of Shrewsbury[580]
  76. ^ The closing scene of Henry IV, Part 1 takes place at the battlefield or at the King's camp nearby to it[583]
  77. ^ The Induction of Henry IV Part 2 introduces "this worm-eaten hole of ragged stone" which is the Earl of Northumberland's home.
  78. ^ a b Historically, the Earl of Northumberland's home was at Warkworth Castle.[255]
  79. ^ The scene is a public street, usually thought to be in Eastcheap, where Mistress Quickly's tavern is located.[585]
  80. ^ This scene among the rebels is unhistorical and is given no particular location by Shakespeare. Its location is hinted at by Holinshed as being at the palace of the Archbishop of York. [586][587]
  81. ^ The scene is a public street in Eastcheap, where Mistress Quickly's tavern is located.[588]
  82. ^ This scene has no location. It must be private enough for Hal and Poins to have a private conversation yet public enough to spot the approach of Bardolph. Editors have often set it at the Prince's lodgings in London.[589][590]
  83. ^ a b c No particular town or city is specified for the scenes in Gloucestershire in Henry IV, Part 2[595]
  84. ^ Inconsistently, the Jerusalem Chamber, where the king collapses and later dies, is in fact in Westminster Abbey.[332][598]
  85. ^ The final scene of Henry IV, Part 2 is unhistorical, and is set in the street where the coronation procession of Henry V passes by.[282]
  86. ^ a b Gary Taylor comments that act 2 scenes 1 and 3 of Henry V "are often called the Eastcheap scenes, from the location of the tavern in 1 Henry IV: in fact both seem to be unlocalized street scenes."
  87. ^ a b c See "French Court" under more-specific settings.
  88. ^ Henry's army is on the march from Harfleur towards Calais. The bridge which is referred to often in this scene, but is not the setting of it, was, historically, across the river Ternoise at Blangy.[102]
  89. ^ a b c d e Henry V dramatizes the Battle of Agincourt.[609][610]
  90. ^ This scene occurs in France in the aftermath of the battle at Agincourt.[611]
  91. ^ a b c d e f g The Oxford Complete Works, the source for act and scene numbers in this table, does not match Edward Burns' Arden edition, the source for most other information about the play in this table, in the first act of Henry VI, Part 1. They correlate as follows (Arden in bold, Oxford (and this table) in plain text):
    Scene 1: Scene 1
    Scene 2: Scenes 2 & 3
    Scene 3: Scene 4
    Scene 4: Scenes 5 & 6
    Scene 5: Scenes 7 & 8.
  92. ^ In the case of King Lear, there are two versions of the play in The Oxford Shakespeare second edition. The act and scene divisons in this article are taken from "The Tragedy of King Lear: The Folio Text (1610)" at Jowett et. al. (2005) pp. 1153-1184.
  93. ^ In the Oxford Shakespeare Complete Works (2nd edition), which is the source for all act and scene numbers in the table, there are no act divisions for Pericles. This does not accord with Suzanne Gossett's Arden Shakespeare (third series) edition, which is the source for most information about Pericles on this page, and which does have act divisions. The two correlate as follows (Arden in bold, Oxford in plain text):
    Act 1 Chorus: Scene 1 Lines 1-42
    Act 1 Scene 1: Scene 1 Lines 43-213
    Act 1 Scene 2: Scene 2
    Act 1 Scene 3: Scene 3
    Act 1 Scene 4: Scene 4
    Act 2 Chorus: Scene 5 Lines 1-40
    Act 2 Scene 1: Scene 5 Lines 41-209
    Act 2 Scene 2: Scene 6
    Act 2 Scene 3: Scene 7
    Act 2 Scene 4: Scene 8
    (Not included): Scene 8a
    Act 2 Scene 5: Scene 9
    Act 3 Chorus: Scene 10
    Act 3 Scene 1: Scene 11
    Act 3 Scene 2: Scene 12
    Act 3 Scene 3: Scene 13
    Act 3 Scene 4: Scene 14
    Act 4 Chorus: Scene 15 Lines 1-52
    Act 4 Scene 1: Scene 15 Lines 53-151
    Act 4 Scene 2: Scene 16
    Act 4 Scene 3: Scene 17
    Act 4 Scene 4 (Chorus): Scene 18
    Act 4 Scene 5: Scene 19
    Act 5 Chorus: Scene 20
    Act 5 Scene 1: Scene 21
    Act 5 Scene 2 (Chorus): Scene 22 Lines 1-20
    Act 5 Scene 3: Scene 22 Lines 21-107
    Epilogue: Scene 22 Lines 108-125.[615][616]

Footnotes

References to works by Shakespeare are to The Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete Works Second Edition (i.e. Jowett, Montgomery, Taylor & Wells 2005). Under its numbering system Hamlet 3.1.58 means act 3, scene 1, line 58. In plays which it presents without act divisions, such as Pericles, 1.17 means scene 1 line 17. In the case of King Lear, which the Oxford Complete Works presents in two separate versions, references are to "The Tragedy of King Lear" (the folio version) at pp.1153-1184. In Henry V, 0 in place of a scene number means the chorus to that act. "SD" references a stage direction. An "n" after a page number indicates a note on that page rather than its body text.

  1. ^ Julius Caesar 3.2.74.
  2. ^ Daniel 1998, pp. 252n, 374.
  3. ^ Julius Caesar 3.1.230
  4. ^ Julius Caesar 3.1.294-295.
  5. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.7.50-52.
  6. ^ a b Wilders 1995, pp. 193n, 199n, 200n.
  7. ^ Bevington 2005, pp. 179n, 184n, 185n.
  8. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.13.171-172.
  9. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 90n, 95n, 106n, 119n, 146n, 179n, 185n, 208n, 211n, 225n, 226n, 230n, 232n, 235n, 237n, 240n, 241n, 245n, 247n, 248n, 252n, 54n, 263n, 270n, 275n.
  10. ^ Bevington 2005, p. 188n.
  11. ^ King John 2.1.1.
  12. ^ Honigmann 1954, pp. 21SD, 54SD, 59SD, 74SD, 79SD.
  13. ^ Lander & Tobin 2018, pp. 8–9, 164SD, 164n, 208n.
  14. ^ Pericles 1.17-19.
  15. ^ a b c d Whitfield 2015, p. 22.
  16. ^ Gossett 2004, p. 171n.
  17. ^ Coriolanus 4.4.1-2.
  18. ^ Holland 2013, pp. 328n, 330n, 399n.
  19. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.1.34-35.
  20. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.6.64.
  21. ^ a b Wilders 1995, p. 182n.
  22. ^ Bevington 2005, p. 170n.
  23. ^ A Midsummer Night's Dream 1.1.11-12.
  24. ^ A Midsummer Night's Dream 1.1.160-163.
  25. ^ Bartels 2003, p. 152.
  26. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 30, 34.
  27. ^ Timon of Athens 2.2.17-18.
  28. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 30.
  29. ^ Dawson & Minton 2008, pp. 159n, 264n, 271n.
  30. ^ The Two Noble Kinsmen 221-222.
  31. ^ Potter 1997, p. 139n.
  32. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 113-114.
  33. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 343n.
  34. ^ The Merchant of Venice 1.1.161.
  35. ^ The Merchant of Venice 3.4.84-85.
  36. ^ a b Bartels 2003, pp. 154–155.
  37. ^ Drakakis 2010, pp. 188n, 222n, 272n, 289n, 319n, 325n, 367n.
  38. ^ The Winter's Tale 3.3.1-2.
  39. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, pp. 94–96.
  40. ^ Pitcher 2010, pp. 100–102, 235n, 247n, 249n, 259n.
  41. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 4.2.1.
  42. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 232n–233n.
  43. ^ a b c Whitfield 2015, p. 169.
  44. ^ Richard III 5.3.1
  45. ^ Siemon 2009, pp. 379n, 381n, 411n, 412n.
  46. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 174.
  47. ^ Cymbeline 3.1.12-14.
  48. ^ Wayne 2017, pp. 145n, 159n, 161n, 174n, 179n, 195n, 199n, 204n, 231n, 237n, 263n, 313n.
  49. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 135.
  50. ^ King Lear 4.3.21.
  51. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 133.
  52. ^ Coriolanus 1.2.27.
  53. ^ Coriolanus 115-117.
  54. ^ Holland 2013, pp. 145-146n, 174n, 185n, 193n, 196n, 202n, 205n, 212n.
  55. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 50–51.
  56. ^ Richard II 198-199.
  57. ^ Forker 2002, p. 207n.
  58. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.2.13.
  59. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.2.1.
  60. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.2.38-39.
  61. ^ a b Kastan 2002, p. 288n.
  62. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.10.32.
  63. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 333n-334n.
  64. ^ Othello 2.1.213.
  65. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 56.
  66. ^ Thompson & Honigmann 2016, pp. 12, 21–22, 165n, 186n.
  67. ^ King Lear 3.6.48-50.
  68. ^ King Lear 4.1.54.
  69. ^ Foakes 1997, pp. 317n, 321n, 326n, 357n.
  70. ^ Hamlet 1.2.173.
  71. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 119.
  72. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 1–2.
  73. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, pp. 147n, 227n, 366n, 409n.
  74. ^ The Taming of the Shrew Induction.2.16-17.
  75. ^ The Taming of the Shrew Induction.2.20
  76. ^ Hodgdon 2010, pp. 2, 139n, 150n.
  77. ^ Macbeth 4.3.44-45.
  78. ^ Muir 1984, p. 122.
  79. ^ Brooke 1990, p. 72.
  80. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 2.5.128.
  81. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 3.1.13-14.
  82. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 261n.
  83. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.2.0SD
  84. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 305n, 307n.
  85. ^ The Comedy of Errors 1.1.28-30.
  86. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 41–42.
  87. ^ a b Cartwright 2017, pp. 49–51.
  88. ^ Pericles 5.1.227.
  89. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 289n, 307n, 396n.
  90. ^ Macbeth 2.4.36-37.
  91. ^ Muir 1984, p. 117.
  92. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 3.2.68-69.
  93. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 5.3.125-128.
  94. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 116.
  95. ^ Macbeth 1.3.37.
  96. ^ Muir 1984, pp. 22, 72, 80, 86.
  97. ^ As You Like It 1.1.133-134.
  98. ^ a b Oliver 1968, p. 11.
  99. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, pp. 113–114.
  100. ^ a b c d e Dusinberre 2006, p. 48.
  101. ^ Henry V 3.0.22-24.
  102. ^ a b Craik 1995, p. 231n.
  103. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 146n.
  104. ^ Henry V 3.0.26-27.
  105. ^ Craik 1995, pp. 201n, 215n.
  106. ^ Twelfth Night 1.2.1.
  107. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 98–99.
  108. ^ Macbeth 1.4.41-42.
  109. ^ Muir 1984, pp. 26, 33, 36, 45, 51, 58.
  110. ^ Cartwright 2017, p. 56.
  111. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 5.1.75.
  112. ^ Knowles 1999, pp. 283n, 296n, 311n, 317n, 318n, 335n.
  113. ^ Romeo and Juliet 3.3.166-168.
  114. ^ Romeo and Juliet 5.1.66-67.
  115. ^ Levenson 2000, p. 173n.
  116. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 4.4.8-10.
  117. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 4.5.80.
  118. ^ Gossett & Wilcox 2019, p. 290n.
  119. ^ Much Ado About Nothing 1.1.1-2.
  120. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 91.
  121. ^ The Two Gentlemen of Verona 2.5.1.
  122. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 104-105.
  123. ^ Evans 1964, pp. 58, 67, 75, 77, 82, 95, 102, 107, 109, 116, 117.
  124. ^ Cymbeline 3.2.48-49.
  125. ^ Wayne 2017, pp. 243n, 250n, 272n, 280n, 282n, 316n, 319n, 322n, 324n, 332n, 347n.
  126. ^ Pericles 18.44-45.
  127. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 22, 23.
  128. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 129, 323n, 346n.
  129. ^ Love's Labour's Lost 2.1.90.
  130. ^ a b c Whitfield 2015, p. 109.
  131. ^ Kerrigan & Walton 2005, p. xxiv.
  132. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 1.2.6.
  133. ^ Hattaway 1990, p. 75.
  134. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 1.5.1
  135. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 13, 149n, 162n–163n, 168n–169n.
  136. ^ The Taming of the Shrew 1.1.1-3.
  137. ^ The Taming of the Shrew 1.2.74.
  138. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 103.
  139. ^ Hodgdon 2010, p. 159n.
  140. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 1.2.22.
  141. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 115.
  142. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 4.1.3.
  143. ^ Burns 2000, p. 222n.
  144. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.1.6-7.
  145. ^ a b c Wilders 1995, p. 171n.
  146. ^ a b c Bevington 2005, p. 162n.
  147. ^ Pericles 5.138-141.
  148. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 22–23.
  149. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 129, 222n.
  150. ^ Julius Caesar 4.2.334-337.
  151. ^ Julius Caesar 5.1.5-6.
  152. ^ Daniell 1998, pp. 155n, 298n, 306n, 307n, 314n, 316n.
  153. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 50.
  154. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 127-128.
  155. ^ a b c Kastan 2002, p. 183n.
  156. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 1.2.173-175.
  157. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 113n, 128n, 142n, 145n, 174n, 186n.
  158. ^ Coriolanus 2.1.42-44.
  159. ^ Holland 2013, pp. 149n, 177n, 215n, 236n, 267n, 295n, 307n, 318n, 348n, 360n, 364n, 377n, 394n.
  160. ^ Cymbeline 1.1.98-99.
  161. ^ Cymbeline 3.7.0.SD.
  162. ^ Wayne 2017, pp. 164n, 215n, 279n.
  163. ^ Pitcher 2005, pp. 174n–175n.
  164. ^ Julius Caesar 1.2.157-158.
  165. ^ Julius Caesar 3.2.74.
  166. ^ Daniell 1998, p. 155n.
  167. ^ Titus Andronicus 1.1.70.
  168. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 45.
  169. ^ Bate 2018, pp. 231n, 167n, 284n.
  170. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 3.2.1.
  171. ^ Burns 2000, p. 205n.
  172. ^ Norwich 1999, p. 225-226.
  173. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 1.2.18-19.
  174. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 5.1.29-30.
  175. ^ Gossett & Wilcox 2019, pp. 123n, 301n.
  176. ^ Richard III 4.4.468-469.
  177. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 377n.
  178. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 173.
  179. ^ Julius Caesar 4.2.28.
  180. ^ Daniell 1998, pp. 155n, 274n, 277n.
  181. ^ Macbeth 1.2.28.
  182. ^ Muir 1984, p. 2.
  183. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 137–141.
  184. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.4.10-13.
  185. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 1.1.11-12.
  186. ^ Kastan 2002, pp. 280n, 294n, 303n, 312n, 319n, 324n, 335n.
  187. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 162–163.
  188. ^ The Winter's Tale 4.4.508-513.
  189. ^ Pitcher 2010, pp. 99–100, 145n, 219n, 310n, 327n, 337n.
  190. ^ Henry V 2.0.34-35.
  191. ^ a b Craik 1995, p. 167n.
  192. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 130n.
  193. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 1.2.56-57.
  194. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 5.5.35.
  195. ^ Knowles 1999, pp. 195n, 231n, 255n, 281n, 355n, 362n.
  196. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 170.
  197. ^ King John 5.4.16-18.
  198. ^ Honigmann 1954, pp. 123SD, 123n.
  199. ^ Pericles 4.21.
  200. ^ Gossett 2004, p. 208n.
  201. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 5.3.18-19.
  202. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 348n, 352n.
  203. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 172–173.
  204. ^ The Two Noble Kinsmen 1.2.3-5.
  205. ^ Potter 1997, p. 158n.
  206. ^ Troilus and Cressida Prologue.1.
  207. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 19.
  208. ^ Bevington 2015, p. 359n.
  209. ^ Pericles 3.1.
  210. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 194n, 204n.
  211. ^ The Merchant of Venice 1.1.114-115.
  212. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 59–62.
  213. ^ Drakakis 2010, pp. 169n, 201n, 227n, 244n, 246n, 250n, 255n, 268n, 280n, 316n, 331n.
  214. ^ Othello 1.1.107.
  215. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 51, 55–57.
  216. ^ Thompson & Honigmann 2016, pp. 119n, 132n, 139n.
  217. ^ Romeo and Juliet Prologue.2
  218. ^ Levenson 2000, p. 141n.
  219. ^ The Taming of the Shrew 1.2.1-2.
  220. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 101.
  221. ^ The Two Gentlemen of Verona Title.
  222. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 104–105.
  223. ^ Evans 1964, pp. 43, 49, 54, 64, 65, 79.
  224. ^ Sanders & Jackson 2005, p. xxxiv.
  225. ^ Hamlet 3.2.226-227.
  226. ^ a b Thompson & Taylor 2006, pp. 313n, 314.
  227. ^ Measure for Measure 1.1.44-45.
  228. ^ Braunmuller & Watson 2020, p. 122.
  229. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 107.
  230. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 2.1.107-108.
  231. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 208n, 211n.
  232. ^ a b Forker 2002, p. 306n.
  233. ^ Forker 2002, p. 315n.
  234. ^ Richard II 3.2.1.
  235. ^ Forker 2002, p. 314n-315n.
  236. ^ a b Kastan 2002, p. 239n.
  237. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.3.95-98.
  238. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 2.1.61-62.
  239. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 2.2.96-99.
  240. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 68, 69.
  241. ^ Melchiori 2000, pp. 9–10, 124n.
  242. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 2.2.1.
  243. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 232n.
  244. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 232n, 243n, 246n, 247n, 254n.
  245. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 171.
  246. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.8.7-8.
  247. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 323n.
  248. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 23–24, 262n.
  249. ^ Norwich 1999, p. 225.
  250. ^ Honigmann 1954, pp. 89SD, 89n, 109SD.
  251. ^ Lander & Tobin 2018, p. 13.
  252. ^ Saccio 2000, pp. 193–194.
  253. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 Induction.35.
  254. ^ a b Kastan 2002, p. 198n.
  255. ^ a b Bulman 2016, pp. 165n, 243n.
  256. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 1.2.50.
  257. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 203n.
  258. ^ A Midsummer Night's Dream 1.2.94-95.
  259. ^ Dawson & Minton 2008, pp. 271n, 310n, 320n, 331n.
  260. ^ The Two Noble Kinsmen 2.3.53.
  261. ^ The Two Noble Kinsmen 2.6.3-4.
  262. ^ Potter 1997, p. 4.
  263. ^ Evans 1964, pp. 99, 119, 120.
  264. ^ Sanders & Jackson 2005, pp. xxix–xxx.
  265. ^ Bate 2018, p. 209n.
  266. ^ Burns 2000, p. 110n, 187n.
  267. ^ Hamlet 5.1.180.
  268. ^ Hamlet 5.1.65-66.
  269. ^ Berry 2016, p. 2.
  270. ^ a b Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 409n.
  271. ^ The Tempest 1.2.171-172.
  272. ^ The Tempest 1.2.333-334.
  273. ^ Vaughan & Vaughan 2011, p. 171n.
  274. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.5.11.
  275. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.6.2-3.
  276. ^ Cairncross 1964, p. 105SD.
  277. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 314n.
  278. ^ The Taming of the Shrew 4.6.2
  279. ^ Heilman 1986, p. 133.
  280. ^ Richard II 5.1.1-2.
  281. ^ Forker 2002, p. 415n.
  282. ^ a b c Bulman 2016, p. 417n.
  283. ^ a b Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 221n.
  284. ^ Saccio 2000, p. 139.
  285. ^ McMullan 2000, pp. 266n, 362n.
  286. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 218n, 271n, 276, 341n, 367n.
  287. ^ Vaughan & Vaughan 2011, pp. 165n, 171n.
  288. ^ Henry V 4.7.86-88.
  289. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 164–165.
  290. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 2.2.38-40.
  291. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 61–62.
  292. ^ Richard III 3.5.96-98.
  293. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 294n.
  294. ^ Richard II 2.3.1 & 2.3.159-160.
  295. ^ a b Forker 2002, p. 291n.
  296. ^ Macbeth 4.1.108-110.
  297. ^ Macbeth 5.2.5-6.
  298. ^ Macbeth 5.4.3.
  299. ^ Brooke 1990, p. 5.
  300. ^ Henry VIII 2.2.138-139.
  301. ^ McMullan 2000, pp. 298n, 316n.
  302. ^ Saccio 2000, p. 221.
  303. ^ Richard II 2.3.162-164.
  304. ^ Forker 2002, p. 309n.
  305. ^ a b c d Holland 2013, p. 236n.
  306. ^ a b Daniell 1998, p. 232n.
  307. ^ Coriolanus 2.1.265.
  308. ^ Julius Caesar 1.3.36-37.
  309. ^ Julius Caesar 3.1.11-12.
  310. ^ Daniell 1998, pp. 231n, 232n.
  311. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 4.14.3-4.
  312. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 4.14.6-7.
  313. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 263n, 275n, .
  314. ^ Bevington 2005, pp. 237n, 248n.
  315. ^ Pericles 5.1.227.
  316. ^ Gossett 2004, p. 396n.
  317. ^ Macbeth 5.2.11-12.
  318. ^ Muir 1984, pp. 137, 144, 151.
  319. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 1.2.155.
  320. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 2.2.137-139.
  321. ^ Kastan 2002, pp. 205n, 267n.
  322. ^ Bulman 2016, pp. 220n, 183n, 213n, 248n, 413n.
  323. ^ a b Craik 1995, p. 156n.
  324. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 120n.
  325. ^ a b Gurr 2005, p. 9.
  326. ^ Richard II 2.1.40.
  327. ^ Richard II 1.4.56-57.
  328. ^ Richard II 2.1.216-217.
  329. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 161.
  330. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 151.
  331. ^ a b Forker 2002, p. 372n.
  332. ^ a b c Bulman 2016, p. 358n.
  333. ^ Honigmann 1954, pp. 3SD, 96SD, 119SD.
  334. ^ Forker 2002, p. 179n.
  335. ^ Ure 1961, pp. 3n–4n.
  336. ^ Saccio 2000, p. 32.
  337. ^ Ure 1961, pp. 3SD, 3n–4n, 39SD, 69SD, 124SD, 124n–125n, 159SD, 167SD, 177SD.
  338. ^ Forker 2002, pp. 179n, 274n, 372n, 442n–443n, 476n.
  339. ^ Kastan 2002, pp. 140n, 163n, 257n.
  340. ^ a b Taylor 1982, p. 94n.
  341. ^ Burns 2000, p. 115n, 120n.
  342. ^ Norwich 1999, pp. 201–203.
  343. ^ Hattaway 1990, p. 15.
  344. ^ Saccio 2000, pp. 105–106.
  345. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 115n, 194n.
  346. ^ Hattaway 1990, pp. 162n, 181n.
  347. ^ Knowles 1999, pp. 149n, 173n, 312n.
  348. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 185n.
  349. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 267n.
  350. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 312n.
  351. ^ a b Cairncross 1964, p. 103SD.
  352. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 329n.
  353. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 185n, 267n, 296n, 312n, 329n, 365n.
  354. ^ Siemon 2009, pp. 133n, 168n, 214n, 224n, 239n, 317n, 328n, 333n.
  355. ^ McMullan 2000, p. 212n.
  356. ^ Saccio 2000, pp. 212–213.
  357. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 181.
  358. ^ McMullan 2000, pp. 212n, 231n, 248n, 279n, 289n, 329n, 388n, 402n, 419n, 427n.
  359. ^ Richard II 3.2.205.
  360. ^ Berry 2016, p. 36.
  361. ^ Forker 2002, p. 336n.
  362. ^ As You Like It 1.1.109-110.
  363. ^ Gurr 2005, pp. 29–30.
  364. ^ Henry V 3.5.64.
  365. ^ Craik 1995, p. 225n.
  366. ^ Norwich 1999, p. 212.
  367. ^ a b c Craik 1995, pp. 344n–345n.
  368. ^ Norwich 1999, pp. 199, 216.
  369. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 280n.
  370. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 1.2.123-126.
  371. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 1.2.149-150.
  372. ^ a b Kastan 2002, pp. 158n, 191n.
  373. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 162.
  374. ^ a b Ackroyd 1990, pp. 824–825.
  375. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 1.3.1.
  376. ^ Melchiori 2000, p. 145n.
  377. ^ Henry IV Part 2 4.1.1-2.
  378. ^ Bulman 2016, pp. 102, 317SD.
  379. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 163–164.
  380. ^ Richard II 2.3.1-3.
  381. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 4.2.124-125.
  382. ^ Bulmer 2016, pp. 79–91, 292n, 386n, 403n.
  383. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 4.4.27-30.
  384. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 4.6.19-20.
  385. ^ Melchiori 2000, pp. 273n, 275n.
  386. ^ Bevington 2015, pp. 155n, 161n.
  387. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 4.4.38.
  388. ^ Knowles 1999, p. 332n.
  389. ^ Henry VIII 4.1.34-35.
  390. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 177.
  391. ^ McMullan 2000, p. 374n.
  392. ^ Richard II 5.1.51-52.
  393. ^ Richard II 5.4.8-10.
  394. ^ Forker 2002, p. 460n.
  395. ^ Richard III 3.3.8.
  396. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 270n.
  397. ^ a b c Wilders 1995, p. 124n.
  398. ^ Bevington 2005, p. 120n.
  399. '^ Antony and Cleopatra 2.7.40.
  400. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 2.6.82.
  401. ^ a b Wilders 1995, p. 162n.
  402. ^ a b c Wilders 1995, p. 154n.
  403. ^ Bevington 2005, p. 147n.
  404. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 4.4.26.
  405. ^ Knowles 1999, p. 328n.
  406. ^ King John 5.3.8.
  407. ^ Lander & Tobin 2018, p. 313n.
  408. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 2.4.3-4.
  409. ^ Burns 2000, p. 178n.
  410. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 1.4.1.
  411. ^ Burns 2000, p. 141n.
  412. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 4.5.4-6.
  413. ^ Knowles 1999, p. 316n.
  414. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 3.2.118-120.
  415. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 316n–317n.
  416. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 5.5.82-84.
  417. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 359n.
  418. ^ Richard III 1.4.8-9.
  419. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 193n.
  420. ^ Richard III 3.2.28-29.
  421. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 272n, 280n.
  422. ^ Richard III 4.1.3.
  423. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 308n.
  424. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 2.4.358.
  425. ^ Bulman 2016, pp. 283n, 358n, 392n.
  426. ^ Henry VIII 4.1.96-99.
  427. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 63–64.
  428. ^ McMullan 2000, p. 256n.
  429. ^ Saccio 2000, p. 218.
  430. ^ a b Kastan 2002, p. 140n.
  431. ^ a b Dusinberre 2006, p. 149n.
  432. ^ Cartwright 2016, pp. 344–345.
  433. ^ Hattaway 1990, p. 9.
  434. ^ Dusinberre 2006, p. 126.
  435. ^ Jowett et al. 2005.
  436. ^ Gossett & Wilcox 2019, pp. 45, 60, 72, 108–110, 125, 152n, 123n, 183n, 238n, 370.
  437. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 5.1.30-31.
  438. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 3SD.
  439. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 1.2.22.
  440. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 16SD.
  441. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 21SD.
  442. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 34SD.
  443. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 47SD.
  444. ^ Hunter 1959, pp. 50SD, 66SD, 69SD.
  445. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 3.2.68-69, 4.3.15-16, 4.3.217-219, 5.3.125-128 & 5.3.145-146.
  446. ^ Gossett & Wilcox 2019, pp. 42–43, 45, 238n, 370.
  447. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 73SD.
  448. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 74SD.
  449. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 80SD.
  450. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 81SD.
  451. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 83SD.
  452. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 88SD.
  453. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 93SD.
  454. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 96SD.
  455. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 100SD.
  456. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 104SD.
  457. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 118SD.
  458. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 120SD.
  459. ^ All's Well Than Ends Well 4.4.9 & 4.4.80.
  460. ^ Gossett & Wilcox 2019, pp. 50, 290n.
  461. ^ Hunter 1959, p. 125SD.
  462. ^ Hunter 1959, pp. 127SD, 129SD.
  463. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 90n, 95n, 106n.
  464. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 113n.
  465. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 119n.
  466. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 128n, 142n–143n, 145n.
  467. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 146n.
  468. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.1.1
  469. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 174n.
  470. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 179n.
  471. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 185n.
  472. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 186n–187n.
  473. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 199n, 200n.
  474. ^ a b Wilders 1995, p. 204n.
  475. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 208n–209n.
  476. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 211n.
  477. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 225n.
  478. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 226n–227n.
  479. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 232n.
  480. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 237n.
  481. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 240n.
  482. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 241n–242n.
  483. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 245n.
  484. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 247n.
  485. ^ a b Wilders 1995, p. 248n-249n.
  486. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 263n–264n.
  487. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 270n.
  488. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 275n–276n.
  489. ^ As You Like It 1.1.38-39.
  490. ^ Dusinberre 2006, p. 160n.
  491. ^ Dusinberre 2006, p. 189n.
  492. ^ Dusinberre 2006, pp. 195n, 197n.
  493. ^ Dusinberre 2006, p. 197n.
  494. ^ Dusinberre 2006, pp. 48, 202n.
  495. ^ Cartwright 2017, p. 139n.
  496. ^ Cartwright 2017, p. 153n.
  497. ^ Cartwright 2017, pp. 165n, 197n.
  498. ^ Cartwright 2017, p. 177n.
  499. ^ Cartwright 2017, pp. 197n, 211n.
  500. ^ Cartwright 2017, p. 227n.
  501. ^ Cartwright 2017, p. 237n.
  502. ^ Cartwright 2017, pp. 246n, 255n.
  503. ^ Cartwright 2017, p. 270n.
  504. ^ Holland 2013, p. 149n.
  505. ^ Holland 2013, p. 174n.
  506. ^ Holland 2013, p. 177n.
  507. ^ Holland 2013, p. 185n.
  508. ^ Jowett et al. 2005, pp. 1093–1094.
  509. ^ Holland 2013, pp. 185–193, 188n.
  510. ^ Holland 2013, p. 193n.
  511. ^ Holland 2013, pp. 196n, 202n, 203n, 205n.
  512. ^ Holland 2013, p. 212n.
  513. ^ Holland 2013, p. 215n.
  514. ^ Coriolanus 2.2.160-161.
  515. ^ Holland 2013, p. 250n.
  516. ^ Holland 2013, p. 267n.
  517. ^ Holland 2013, p. 295n.
  518. ^ Holland 2013, p. 307n.
  519. ^ Holland 2013, p. 318n.
  520. ^ Holland 2013, p. 323n.
  521. ^ Holland 2013, p. 328n.
  522. ^ Coriolanus 4.4.1.
  523. ^ Holland 2013, p. 330n.
  524. ^ Holland 2013, p. 332n.
  525. ^ Holland 2013, p. 348n.
  526. ^ Holland 2013, p. 360n.
  527. ^ Holland 2013, p. 364n.
  528. ^ Holland 2013, p. 370n.
  529. ^ a b Holland 2013, p. 377n.
  530. ^ Holland 2013, p. 394n, 437n.
  531. ^ Holland 2013, p. 437n.
  532. ^ Coriolanus 5.6.49.
  533. ^ Coriolanus 5.6.80.
  534. ^ Holland 2013, pp. 399n, 438n.
  535. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 145n.
  536. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 139n.
  537. ^ Wayne 2017, pp. 174n, 179n, 195n.
  538. ^ a b Wayne 2017, p. 174n.
  539. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 215n.
  540. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 231n.
  541. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 243n.
  542. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 250n.
  543. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 263n.
  544. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 272n.
  545. ^ Wayne 2017, pp. 65, 77, 139, 164n, 279n, 319n.
  546. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 280n.
  547. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 282n.
  548. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 313n.
  549. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 316n.
  550. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 319n.
  551. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 322n.
  552. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 324n, 332n.
  553. ^ Wayne 2017, p. 347n.
  554. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 147n.
  555. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 164n.
  556. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, pp. 188n–189n.
  557. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 201n.
  558. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 227n.
  559. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, pp. 237n, 279n.
  560. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 295n.
  561. ^ Hamlet 3.2.226-227.
  562. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 326n.
  563. ^ a b Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 333n.
  564. ^ a b Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 355n.
  565. ^ Hamlet 4.1.34.
  566. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, pp. 358n, 361n.
  567. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 366n.
  568. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 372n.
  569. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 391n.
  570. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 393n.
  571. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 433n.
  572. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 149n.
  573. ^ a b Kastan 2002, p. 163n.
  574. ^ a b Kastan 2002, p. 205n.
  575. ^ a b Kastan 2002, p. 257n.
  576. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 267n.
  577. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 280n.
  578. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 294n.
  579. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 301n.
  580. ^ a b Kastan 2002, p. 303n.
  581. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 312n.
  582. ^ Kastan 2002, pp. 319n, 324n.
  583. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 335n.
  584. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 165n.
  585. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 183n.
  586. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 203n-204n.
  587. ^ Humphreys 1966, p. 32SD.
  588. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 213n.
  589. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 229n.
  590. ^ Humphreys 1966, p. 49SD.
  591. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 243n.
  592. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 248n.
  593. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 283n.
  594. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 292n.
  595. ^ Bulman 2016, pp. 292n, 353n, 386n.
  596. ^ Bulman 2016, pp. 317n–318n, 345n–346n.
  597. ^ Norwich 1999, p. 164.
  598. ^ Norwich 1999, p. 161.
  599. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 386n.
  600. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 392n.
  601. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 403n.
  602. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 413n.
  603. ^ a b Norwich 1999, p. 210.
  604. ^ Craik 1995, pp. 156n, 181n.
  605. ^ Craik 1995, pp. 201SD, 201n, 215SD, 215n.
  606. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 157n.
  607. ^ Gurr 2005, p. 125.
  608. ^ Norwich 1999, p. 211.
  609. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 1.
  610. ^ Norwich 1999, pp. 185, 215.
  611. ^ Gurr 2005, p. 200n.
  612. ^ Gurr 1005, p. 204n.
  613. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 13, 129n.
  614. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 1.4.1.
  615. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 171, 176, 194, 204, 208, 217–218, 222, 240, 248–249, 258–259, 263–264, 271, 276, 288–289, 303, 307, 308, 313, 322–323, 335, 340–341, 346, 363–364, 366–367, 394–395, 396–397, 404–405, 406.
  616. ^ Jowett et al. 2005, pp. 1059–1086.

Bibliography

  • Ackroyd, Peter (1990). Dickens. Minerva (an imprint of Octopus Publishing Group). ISBN 0 7493 0647 5.
  • Bartels, Emily C. "Shakepeare's View of the World". In Wells & Orlin (2003), pp. 151-164.
  • Bate, Jonathan (2018). Titus Andronicus - Revised Edition. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-135003-091-6.
  • Berry, Ralph (2016). Shakespeare's Settings and a Sense of Place. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-1-78316-808-8.
  • Bevington, David (2015). Troilus and Cressida - Revised Edition. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-4725-8474-8.
  • Bevington, David (2005). Antony and Cleopatra - Updated Edition. The New Cambridge Shakespeare. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61287-6.
  • Braunmuller, A.R.; Watson, Robert N. (2020). Measure for Measure. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9042-7143-7.
  • Brooke, Nicholas (1990). Macbeth. The Oxford Shakespeare. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953583-5.
  • Bulman, James C. (2016). King Henry IV Part 2. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9042-7137-6.
  • Burns, Edward (2000). King Henry VI Part 1. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Thompson Learning. ISBN 0-17-4434936.
  • Cairncross, Andrew S. (1964). King Henry VI Part 3. The Arden Shakespeare - Second Series. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-02711-X. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  • Cartwright, Kent (2017). The Comedy of Errors. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9042-7124-6.
  • Cox, John D.; Rasmussen, Eric (2001). King Henry VI Part 3. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 1-903436-31-1.
  • Craik, T. W. (1995). King Henry V. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Routledge. ISBN 0-17-443480-4.
  • Daniell, David (1998). Julius Caesar. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9034-3621-9.
  • Dawson, Anthony B.; Minton, Gretchen E. (2008). Timon of Athens. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9034-3697-4.
  • Drakakis, John (2010). The Merchant of Venice. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9034-3681-3.
  • Dusinberre, Juliet (2006). As You Like It. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9042-7122-2.
  • Evans, Bertrand (1964). The Two Gentlemen of Verona. Signet Classics. Signet.
  • Foakes, R. A. (1997). King Lear. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9034-3659-2.
  • Forker, Charles R. (2002). King Richard II. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 1-903436-33-8.
  • Gossett, Suzanne (2004). Pericles. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9034-3685-1.
  • Gossett, Suzanne; Wilcox, Helen (2019). All's Well That Ends Well. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9042-7120-8.
  • Gurr, Andrew (2005). King Henry V - Updated Edition. The New Cambridge Shakespeare. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61264-7.
  • Hattaway, Michael (1990). The First Part of King Henry VI. The New Cambridge Shakespeare. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29634-X.
  • Heilman, Robert B. (1986). The Taming of the Shrew - New Revised Edition. Signet Classics. Signet.
  • Hodgdon, Barbara (2010). The Taming of the Shrew. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9034-3693-6.
  • Holland, Peter (2013). Coriolanus. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9042-7128-4.
  • Honigmann, E. A. J. (1954). King John. The Arden Shakespeare - Second Series. Thompson Learning. ISBN 978-1-903436-09-7. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  • Humphreys, A. R. (1966). King Henry IV Part 2. The Arden Shakespeare - Second Series. Thomas Nelson and Sons Limited. ISBN 0-17-443652-1.
  • Hunter, G. K. (1959). All's Well That Ends Well. The Arden Shakespeare - Second Series. Richard Clay Ltd. ISBN 0 415 02679 2. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  • Jowett, John; Montgomery, William; Taylor, Gary; Wells, Stanley (2005). The Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete Works. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926718-7.
  • Kastan, David Scott (2002). King Henry IV Part 1. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Thompson Learning. ISBN 1-904271-35-9.
  • Kerrigan, John; Walton, Nicholas (2005). Love's Labour's Lost. Penguin Shakespeare. Penguin Books.
  • Knowles, Ronald (1999). King Henry VI Part II. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd. ISBN 0-17-443494-4.
  • Lander, Jesse M.; Tobin, J. J. M. (2018). King John. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-19042-7139-0.
  • Levenson, Jill L. (2000). Romeo and Juliet. The Oxford Shakespeare. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199535897.
  • McMullan, Gordon (2000). King Henry VIII. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Thomson Learning. ISBN 978-1-903436-25-7.
  • Melchiori, Giorgio (2000). The Merry Wives of Windsor. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 0-17-443528-2.
  • Muir, Kenneth (1984). Macbeth. The Arden Shakespeare - Second Series - 1984 Reissue. Thompson Learning. ISBN 1-903436-48-6.
  • Norwich, John Julius (1999). Shakespeare's Kings. Penguin Books.
  • Oliver, H. J. (1968). As You Like It. The New Penguin Shakespeare. Penguin Books.
  • Pitcher, John (2005). Cymbeline. Penguin Shakespeare. Penguin Books.
  • Pitcher, John (2010). The Winter's Tale. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9034-3635-6.
  • Potter, Lois (1997). The Two Noble Kinsmen. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 1-904271-18-9.
  • Saccio, Peter (2000). Shakespeare's English Kings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-512319-0.
  • Sanders, Norman; Jackson, Russell (2005). The Two Gentlemen of Verona. Penguin Shakespeare. Penguin Books.
  • Siemon, James R. (2009). King Richard III. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9034-3689-9.
  • Taylor, Gary (1982). Henry V. The Oxford Shakespeare. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953651-1.
  • Thompson, Ann; Taylor, Neil (2006). Hamlet. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-904271-33-8.
  • Thompson, Ayanna; Honigmann, E. A. J. (2016). Othello - Revised Edition. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-4725-7176-2.
  • Ure, Peter (1961). King Richard II. The Arden Shakespeare - Second Series (5th ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-00882-4. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  • Vaughan, Virginia Mason; Vaughan, Alden T. (2011). The Tempest - Revised Edition. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-4081-3347-7.
  • Wayne, Valerie (2017). Cymbeline. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-9042-7130-7.
  • Wilders, John (1995). Antony and Cleopatra. The Arden Shakespeare Third Series. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-904271-01-7.
  • Wells, Stanley; Orlin, Lena Cowen, eds. (2003). Shakespeare: An Oxford Guide. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924522-3.
  • Whitfield, Peter (2015). Mapping Shakespeare's World. The Bodleian Library. ISBN 978-1-85124-257-3.