List of Orthoptera of New Zealand

There are 162 species of orthopterans found in New Zealand, including the wētā, with five of those species being foreign and naturalized. According to a 2022 assessment, a slim majority of species (95) were not threatened, with five species improving their conservation status and nineteen species worsening, including Deinacrida mahoenui, which was reassessed as "nationally critical".

Species (12) marked with an asterisk (*) are considered "Threatened" (including "Nationally Critical", "Nationally Endangered", and "National Vulnerable") as of 2022; species (another 12) marked with a superscript dagger () are considered "Data Deficient" as of the same year; species (4) marked with a superscript double dagger () are introduced and naturalized.

Grasshoppers and allies (Caelifera)

Short-horned grasshoppers (Acrididae)

Wētā (some Ensifera)

Giant wētā family (Anostostomatidae)

Giant wētā (Deinacrida)

Ground wētā (Anderus and Hemiandrus)
Tree wētā (Hemideina)
Tusked wētā

Cave wētā family (Rhaphidophoridae)

  • Pharmacus concinnus – elegant sorcerer alpine cave wētā
  • Pharmacus cristatus – tufted sorcerer alpine cave wētā
  • Pharmacus montanus – Mount Cook flea
  • Pharmacus notabilis – Remarkables alpine cave wētā
  • Pharmacus perfidus – Takitimu sorcerer alpine cave wētā
  • Pharmacus senex – old sorcerer alpine cave wētā
  • Pharmacus vallestris
  • Pleioplectron auratum – gold-haired cave wētā
  • Pleioplectron caudatum
  • Pleioplectron crystallae
  • Pleioplectron flavicorne
  • Pleioplectron gubernator
  • Pleioplectron hudsoni – Hudson’s cave wētā
  • Pleioplectron rodmorrisi – Rod Morris’ cave wētā
  • Pleioplectron simplex
  • Pleioplectron thomsoni – Thomson's cave wētā
  • Pleioplectron triquetrum
  • Setascutum ohauense
  • Setascutum pallidum
  • Talitropsis chopardi
  • Talitropsis crassicruris
  • Talitropsis irregularis
  • Talitropsis megatibia
  • Talitropsis poduroides
  • Talitropsis sedilloti

Crickets and allies (other Ensifera)

True crickets (Gryllidae)

Mole crickets (Gryllotalpidae)

  • Trimescaptor aotea

Scaly crickets (Mogoplistidae)

  • Ornebius aperta

Wood crickets (Nemobiinae)

  • Bobilla bigelowi – small field cricket
  • Bobilla nigrova – field cricket
  • Metioche maorica – ground cricket

Katydids (Tettigoniidae)

  • Austrosalomona falcata – olive-green coastal katydid
  • Caedicia simplex garden katydid
  • Conocephalus albescens
  • Conocephalus bilineatus
  • Conocephalus semivitatus
  • Salomona solida

Bibliography

  • Steve Trewick, Danilo Hegg, Mary Morgan-Richards, Tara Murray, Corinne Watts, Peter Johns and Pascale Michel (2022). Conservation status of Orthoptera (wētā, crickets and grasshoppers) in Aotearoa New Zealand. Department of Conservation / Te Papa Atawhai. ISBN 978-1-99-118364-4.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.