Lipocrea
| Lipocrea | |
|---|---|
| Female L. fusiformis from Okinawa | |
| Female L. longissima from South Africa | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Araneidae |
| Genus: | Lipocrea Thorell, 1878[1] |
| Type species | |
| L. fusiformis (Thorell, 1877) | |
| Species | |
|
5, see text | |
Lipocrea is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1878.[2]
Description
Female and male spiders measure 7-8 mm in total length. These spiders have straw-coloured bodies and legs. The carapace is elongate pear-shaped but narrower in the eye region with an elongate fovea and a narrow longitudinal band dorsally. The abdomen is straw-coloured frequently with paired black spots, oval and elongate with a narrow tip anteriorly and a slight hump above the spinnerets. Their legs are very long and decorated with spots and setae, same color as body, and bear setae with dark spots at their bases.[3]
Species
As of September 2025, this genus includes five species:[1]
- Lipocrea diluta Thorell, 1887 – Myanmar, Indonesia
- Lipocrea epeiroides (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Spain, Italy (Sardinia, Sicily), Malta, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Yemen, India
- Lipocrea fusiformis (Thorell, 1877) – India, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi) (type species)
- Lipocrea longissima (Simon, 1881) – Central, East, Southern Africa
- Lipocrea phosop (Tanikawa, Into & Petcharad, 2023) – Thailand
References
- ^ a b c "Genus Lipocrea". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
- ^ Thorell, T. (1878). "Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti Prof. O. Beccari". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 13: 1–317.
- ^ Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 2 (E-Ne). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 44. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6619195. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.