Lepenica (region)
Lepenica (Serbian: Лепеница) is a historical subregion (or microregion) in Šumadija in central Serbia. It was a knežina (administrative unit) in Revolutionary Serbia. It includes villages in the Mladenovac and Mionica municipalities.
History
In the late Ottoman period, Lepenica was a knežina (Christian self-governing village groups) belonging to the Kragujevac nahiya.[1]
During the First Serbian Uprising (1804–13), the Lepenica area was organized into a knežina (administrative unit) of Revolutionary Serbia, belonging to the Kragujevac nahija. The Kragujevac nahiya had included three[2] or four[1] knežina (Christian self-governing village groups) prior to 1804, the Lower Gruža, the Upper Gruža, Lepenica, and Jasenica; with the uprising, the Gruža knežina was organized as one.
The Lepenica men under the command of Đuka participated in the Battles of Batočina and Jagodina (March–April 1804).[3] During the siege of Čačak (1815), Pavle Cukić crossed Krčmar in Lepenica on his way to the Požarevac nahija, rallying people.[4]
Among the most notable participants in the Serbian Revolution that hailed from Lepenica or were active there are:
- Đuka (fl. 1804–), obor-knez of Lepenica, from Jagnjilo.[5]
- Dimitrije Parezan (1780–1813), kapetan of Lepenica, from Brzan, fell at Deligrad.[5]
- Stevan Filipović (fl. 1804–), secretary, from Jagnjilo.
- Pavle Cukić (1778–1817), vojvoda of Lepenica (–1812), from Krčmar.
- Miloš Saranovac, vojvoda of Lepenica (1812–).
References
- ^ a b Đorđević 1921, p. 517.
- ^ Popović 2020, p. 1.
- ^ Novaković 1904, p. 139.
- ^ Nenadović 1903, p. 386.
- ^ a b Jokić & Milićević 1891, p. 46.
Sources
- Andrejić, Živojin (1979). Rača i okolina: prilog za istoriju Lepenice. Svetlost.
- Đorđević, Tihomir R. (1921). "Кнежине у Србији за време прве владе Кнеза Милоша". Српски књижевни гласник, нова серија. 4: 508–518, 600–611.
- Jokić, Petar; Milićević, M. Đ. (1891) [1852]. "Imena Srba". Споменик. У Државној штампарији Краљевне Србије: 46–56.
- Nenadović, Konstantin N. (1903) [1883]. Живот и дела великог Ђорђа Петровића Кара-Ђорђа [Life and Deeds of Great Đorđe Petrović Kara-Đorđe]. Vol. I (2 ed.). Belgrade: Штампа Савића и Комп. – via Archive.org.
- Novaković, Stojan (1904). Устанак на дахије 1804. Штампано у Државној штампарији – via Archive.org.
- Popović, Radomir (2020), Гружа у Хаџи-Продановој буни [Gruža in Hadži-Prodan's rebellion] (PDF), Српски научни центар – центар за етнолошко-антрополошка и мултидисциплинарна истраживања Срба
Further reading
- Радивојевић, Тodor (1911). "Лепеница: Антропогеографска испитивања". СЕЗб VII, Насеља српских земаља. 7.