Krymgireevskoye

Krymgireyevskoye
Крымгиреевское
Village
Interactive map of Krymgireyevskoye
Coordinates: 44°32′36″N 42°43′13″E / 44.5431978°N 42.7201652°E / 44.5431978; 42.7201652
CountryRussia
Federal subjectStavropol Krai
Municipal districtAndropovsky
Founded1866
Area
 • Total
129.67 km2 (50.07 sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code
357085
OKTMO ID07232808001
Websitemokrimgireevskoe.ru

Krymgireyevskoye (Крымгиреевское) is a village in Andropovsky District, Stavropol Krai, Russia. It was founded in 1866 and covers an area of 129.67 square kilometers. The village is part of the Andropovsky Municipal District.

Name

The origin of the toponym Krymgireevskoe is linked to the surname of a former local landowner, Krym-Girey, a descendant of the Crimean khans of the Giray family.[1][2] Other variations of the name include: Krym-Gireevo, Krym-Gireevskoe, Krymgereevskoe, Krymgireevka.[3]

Another name, Nikolaevskoe (Nikolaevka),[4] was given to the village in memory of settlers from a namesake settlement in Stavropol Governorate.[5]

Geography

The village is situated in the valley of the Soleny Yarok, in the upper reaches of the Mokry Karamyk River (a tributary of the Kuma River), near the eastern slopes of Mount Bryk, 20 km northeast of the district center, Kursavka. The Great Stavropol Canal runs through the area (partially in an underground collector). The Krym-Gireevo railway station on the Armavir–Mineralnye Vody line is located 14 km southwest of the village.

The village's boundaries span 6.8 km from north to south and 3.7 km from west to east,[6] with a total area of 129.67 km².[7] The elevation above sea level is 551 meters.[8]

History

The village was founded in 1866[4][5] by settlers from the Nikolaevskoe village in Medvezhensky Uyezd. According to the 1897 handbook Stavropol Governorate in Statistical, Geographical, Historical, and Agricultural Terms, the first settlers, dissatisfied with their chosen location, soon moved to other villages. A second group of settlers from Russia established the village permanently, but 7 versts (approximately 7.5 km) south of the original site. The area occupied by the temporary structures of the Nikolaevskoe settlers became known as "Kochevki Nikolaevtsev" (Nomads of Nikolaevskoe).[9]

According to the same source, the land occupied by Krymgireevskoe belonged to Tatars until 1865, after which it was transferred to the state treasury in the 1890s. Local elders reported that the land was previously owned by Prince Krym-Girey, whose farmstead was located "2½ versts from the village, on the ‘Krymgireevka’ River" (another name for the Mokry Karamyk River).[9] Other sources indicate that from 1864, the land was owned by Privy Councilor A. M. Fadeev.[10]

In 1883, Krymgireevskoe had 4,200 residents, 566 households, and 585 houses. By 1897, the population grew to 5,500 with 761 households and 973 houses. At the beginning of the 20th century, the village had 7,200 residents, 13 commercial enterprises, 2 industrial enterprises, and a pharmacy.[11]

In 1892, a cholera epidemic struck Krymgireevskoe, claiming 142 lives. That same year, a severe hailstorm destroyed 2,000 dessiatins of crops.[12]

In 1918, the collectivization process began in Stavropol, but it was disrupted by the Russian Civil War. After Soviet power was firmly established, communes and artels were organized by former Red Army soldiers.[13] In 1921, the "Ilyinskaya" artel was formed in Krymgireevskoe, followed by the "Krymgireevskoe" agricultural cooperative in 1924.[14]

According to 1920 data, Krymgireevskaya Volost included three settlements: Krymgireevskoe village, Soluno-Dmitrievskoe settlement, and Troitsky farmstead, with a total land area of 32,022.39 dessiatins.[15]

The village suffered greatly during the Russian Civil War and the 1933 famine, which claimed the lives of a third of its residents. During World War II, 373 villagers died on the front lines.[11]

On April 12, 1924, the Krymgireevsky Rural Council was established,[16] including Krymgireevskoe village (the administrative center) and Karamyk farmstead.[17]

In 1935, with the introduction of a new district network in the North Caucasus Krai, the Krymgireevsky Rural Council was separated from Kursavsky District and incorporated into Nagutsky District.[18][19] In 1953, Nagutsky District was abolished, and the rural council, along with all its settlements, was transferred to Kursavsky District.[18][19] From 1963 to 1970, Krymgireevsky Rural Council was part of Mineralovodsky District.[18][20] As of January 1, 1983, the rural council included only one settlement—Krymgireevskoe village.[21]

Until March 16, 2020, the village formed the abolished rural settlement Krymgireevskoe Village.[22][23][24]

Population

According to the 1897 handbook Stavropol Governorate in Statistical, Geographical, Historical, and Agricultural Terms, the village had 1,298 registered people, 5,387 actual residents (2,691 men and 2,696 women) based on family lists, and 178 non-registered residents (88 men and 90 women). The native population primarily consisted of Malorussia, settlers from Russia's black-soil region, with a smaller portion of Great Russia from the same area. Non-registered residents were mostly relatives, neighbors, or acquaintances of the native settlers from the same provinces.[1]

Ethnic composition

According to the 2010 Russian Census, the following ethnic groups were recorded (ethnicities below 1% are listed in the footnote):[25]

Ethnicity Number Percentage
Russians 1,654 83.70
Dargins 80 4.05
Armenians 75 3.80
Chechens 52 2.63
Other[26] 115 5.82
Total 1,976 100.00

Local governance

Krymgireevskoye Duma

Administration

  • 2011–2015: Valeriy Dmitrievich Gerashchenko[27]
  • Since 2015: Valeriy Petrovich Cherevashenko[28]

Infrastructure

The village hosts the rural settlement administration, a cultural center, a secondary school, a kindergarten, a medical clinic, a library (opened on May 27, 1936),[29] and agricultural enterprises. In the southeastern part, there is a public open cemetery with an area of 35,000 m².[30]

The village has 9 streets and 2 alleys.[31]

Communications

Mobile telephony (2G, 3G) is available in Krymgireevskoe, provided by operators Beeline,[32] MegaFon,[33] MTS,[34] and Yota.[35]

The village is included in the list of settlements in Stavropol Krai with a population of less than 3,000, lacking an access point to the Internet telecommunications network.[36]

Education

  • Kindergarten No. 5 "Belochka"
  • Secondary General Education School No. 10

Agriculture

  • Andropovsky AGROproject[37] (cultivation of grain and oilseed crops)

Epidemiology

  • The village is located in an area classified as an active natural focus of tularemia.[38]

Archaeological sites

Located 1.28 km from the village, on the slope of the left side of the valley of the Shiroky stream, a left tributary of the Surkul River, is the kurgan burial ground "Kunakovsky-3" (6 kurgan mounds), dating to the Bronze Age. It holds scientific, historical, and cultural value and is an object of archaeological heritage.[39] In 2007, during protective excavations of two kurgan mounds (5th and 6th) in the "Kunakovsky-3" burial ground, 17 burials were discovered, including those from the Middle and Late Bronze Age and the Middle Iron Age. The deceased were placed either on their backs or crouched on their sides. The burial inventory included clay censers, braziers, pots, stone beads, bronze items (knife, pendant, ring), and bone items (plates, rings).[40]

Historical monuments

In the central part of the village is a cultural heritage site (historical monument) of regional significance—a mass grave of 6 partisans who died during the Russian Civil War for Soviet power (reg. No. 261410180840005, EGROKN).[41][42] According to the "Cultural Heritage" portal, the site is dated to 1918–1920 and 1952.[43] It consists of two stone tombstones in the form of obelisks, topped with red five-pointed stars and mounted on pedestals with memorial plaques. One grave contains the remains of Red Army soldiers who died during the Russian Civil War, while the other holds Soviet Army soldiers who fell during the liberation of the village in World War II, as well as two local residents killed by the Nazis in 1942.[44] Another monument to those who died in World War II is located at the village cemetery.[45]

References

  1. ^ a b Tvalchrelidze 1991, p. 72.
  2. ^ Gnilovskoy, V. G. (1954). "Dictionary of some geographical names of Stavropol". Zanimatelnoe kraevedenie [Entertaining Local History]. Stavropol: Stavropol Book Publishing House. p. 314.
  3. ^ "Registry of geographical names registered in AGKGN as of 18/11/2011. Stavropol Krai" [Registry of Geographical Names Registered in AGKGN as of November 18, 2011. Stavropol Krai] (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-05-12. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  4. ^ a b Nikitenko 2008, p. 568.
  5. ^ a b Tvalchrelidze 1991, p. 71.
  6. ^ "Map of Krymgireevskoe village, Andropovsky District" [Map of Krymgireevskoe Village, Andropovsky District]. Sta.2rus.org Stavropol Krai. Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  7. ^ "Indicators characterizing the state of the economy and social sphere of the municipal entity Krymgireevsky Rural Council for 2016" [Indicators Characterizing the Economy and Social Sphere of Krymgireevsky Rural Council for 2016]. Rosstat website. Archived from the original on 2018-03-11. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  8. ^ "Krymgireevskoe". Foto Planeta. Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  9. ^ a b Tvalchrelidze 1991, pp. 71–72.
  10. ^ V. A. Shapovalov, ed. (2008). "Krymgireevskoe". History of Cities and Villages of Stavropol [History of Cities and Villages of Stavropol] (2nd, revised and expanded ed.). Stavropol: Stavropol State University Publishing House. pp. 184–186. ISBN 978-5-88648-622-3.
  11. ^ a b "Krymgireevskoe" [Krymgireevskoe]. Andropovsky CBS website. Archived from the original on 2018-02-11. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  12. ^ Tvalchrelidze 1991, pp. 72, 74.
  13. ^ "Morning session of January 12". Minutes of the founding congress of Stavrselskosoyuz, January 11–13, 1925, and its appendix [Minutes of the Founding Congress of Stavrselskosoyuz, January 11–13, 1925, and Its Appendix]. Stavropol: [N.p.] 1925. p. 15.
  14. ^ "List of agricultural cooperatives in Stavropol District as of February 7, 1925". Minutes of the founding congress of Stavrselskosoyuz, January 11–13, 1925, and its appendix [List of Agricultural Cooperatives in Stavropol District as of February 7, 1925]. Stavropol: [N.p.] 1925. p. 31.
  15. ^ Nikitenko 2008, p. 403.
  16. ^ "Memorable and significant dates in April 2019" [Memorable and Significant Dates in April 2019]. Stavropol Krai Committee on Archives. Archived from the original on 2019-04-24. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  17. ^ N. G. Zagorulko, T. V. Tyurya, ed. (2014). "Krymgireevskoe Village". Andropovsky District: Time, Events, People [Andropovsky District: Time, Events, People]. Stavropol: Fabula. pp. 255–259. ISBN 978-5-91903-098-0.
  18. ^ a b c "Brief reference on the administrative-territorial division of Stavropol Krai from 1920 to 1992" [Brief Reference on the Administrative-Territorial Division of Stavropol Krai from 1920 to 1992]. stavkomarchiv.ru. Stavropol Krai Committee on Archives. Archived from the original on 2018-09-14. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  19. ^ a b "Fond No. R-2519. Executive Committee of the Nagutsky District Council of Workers' Deputies" [Fond No. R-2519. Executive Committee of the Nagutsky District Council of Workers' Deputies]. alertino.com (in Russian). Archival Guide — Directory of Information on Russian Archives. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  20. ^ Chernov, B., ed. (1966). Stavropol Krai. Administrative-territorial division as of March 1, 1966 [Stavropol Krai. Administrative-Territorial Division as of March 1, 1966]. Stavropol: Stavropol Book Publishing House. p. 64.
  21. ^ Nikolaev, Yu. V., ed. (1983). Stavropol Krai. Administrative-territorial division as of January 1, 1983 [Stavropol Krai. Administrative-Territorial Division as of January 1, 1983]. Stavropol: Stavropol Book Publishing House. p. 63.
  22. ^ "Law of Stavropol Krai No. 2-kz of January 31, 2020 "On the transformation of municipal entities within Andropovsky Municipal District of Stavropol Krai, and on the organization of local self-government in the territory of Andropovsky District of Stavropol Krai"" [Law of Stavropol Krai No. 2-kz of January 31, 2020]. publication.pravo.gov.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  23. ^ "Law of Stavropol Krai No. 31-kz of May 17, 2004 "On establishing the boundaries of municipal entities in Andropovsky District of Stavropol Krai"" [Law of Stavropol Krai No. 31-kz of May 17, 2004]. Electronic Fund of Legal and Normative-Technical Documentation. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  24. ^ "Law of Stavropol Krai No. 88-kz of October 4, 2004 "On granting municipal entities of Stavropol Krai the status of urban, rural settlement, urban district, municipal district"" [Law of Stavropol Krai No. 88-kz of October 4, 2004]. Electronic Fund of Legal and Normative-Technical Documentation. Archived from the original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  25. ^ "2010 All-Russian Population Census in Stavropol Krai. Volume 3, Book 1 "Ethnic Composition and Language Proficiency, Citizenship"" [2010 All-Russian Population Census in Stavropol Krai. Volume 3, Book 1]. Stavstat website. Archived from the original on 2015-04-05. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  26. ^ Abazins (9), Azerbaijanis (5), Karachays (17), Kumyks (7), Germans (5), Nogais (13), Tabasarans (12), Tatars (8), Ukrainians (12), those who did not indicate ethnicity (7)
  27. ^ "Election of the head of the municipal entity Krymgireevskoe village, Andropovsky District, Stavropol Krai" [Election of the Head of Krymgireevskoe Village Municipal Entity]. Official website of the Stavropol Krai Election Commission. Archived from the original on 2016-08-12. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  28. ^ "General data on the results of early elections of the head of the municipal entity Krymgireevskoe village, Andropovsky District, Stavropol Krai" [General Data on the Results of Early Elections of the Head of Krymgireevskoe Village Municipal Entity]. Official website of the municipal entity Krymgireevskoe village, Andropovsky District, Stavropol Krai. Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  29. ^ "Calendar of public holidays of the Russian Federation, memorable dates, and significant events of Stavropol Krai for 2011" [Calendar of Public Holidays, Memorable Dates, and Significant Events of Stavropol Krai for 2011]. Official website of the Kursavsky Rural Council Administration, Andropovsky District, Stavropol Krai. Archived from the original on 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  30. ^ "Order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of Stavropol Krai No. 151 of May 19, 2017 "On amending the register of cemeteries located in the territory of Stavropol Krai, approved by the order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of Stavropol Krai No. 391 of September 30, 2016"" [Order No. 151 of May 19, 2017]. Electronic Fund of Legal and Normative-Technical Documentation. Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  31. ^ "Krymgireevskoe" [Krymgireevskoe]. "KLADR" — Classifier of Addresses of the Russian Federation. Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  32. ^ "Coverage zones" [Coverage Zones]. PJSC VympelCom website. Archived from the original on 2018-03-05. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  33. ^ "Coverage map" [Coverage Map]. PJSC MegaFon website. Archived from the original on 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  34. ^ "Service zones" [Service Zones]. PJSC MTS website. Archived from the original on 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  35. ^ "Coverage map" [Coverage Map]. LLC Scartel website. Archived from the original on 2018-03-04. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  36. ^ "Law of Stavropol Krai No. 150-kz of December 30, 2015 "On amendments to the Law of Stavropol Krai 'On certain issues of retail sale of alcoholic products and non-alcoholic tonic beverages in the territory of Stavropol Krai, amendments to the Law of Stavropol Krai "On administrative offenses in Stavropol Krai" and the repeal of certain legislative acts of Stavropol Krai'"" [Law of Stavropol Krai No. 150-kz of December 30, 2015] (PDF). Official website of the Stavropol Krai Duma. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-16. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  37. ^ "LLC "Andropovsky AGROproject"" [LLC "Andropovsky AGROproject"]. www.aap26.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  38. ^ "Resolution No. 3-p of February 24, 2010 "On conducting preventive vaccinations against tularemia for epidemic indications in Stavropol Krai in 2010"" [Resolution No. 3-p of February 24, 2010]. www.26.rospotrebnadzor.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2018-02-10. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  39. ^ "Order of the Ministry of Culture of Stavropol Krai No. 9 of January 21, 2008 "On the approval of the list of identified objects of historical and cultural value (archaeological heritage objects)"" [Order No. 9 of January 21, 2008]. Collection of Laws and Other Legal Acts of Stavropol Krai (14): 7206. 2008. Archived from the original on 2018-02-16.
  40. ^ Kolesnichenko, K. B. (2010). "Protective excavations of kurgans in Kochubeevsky and Andropovsky Districts of Stavropol Krai". In K. B. Kolesnichenko, S. V. Lyakhov (ed.). Archaeological Discoveries of 2007 [Archaeological Discoveries of 2007]. Yearbook. Moscow: Languages of Slavic Culture. pp. 280–282. ISBN 978-5-457-51557-4.
  41. ^ "Decision of the Executive Committee of the Stavropol Krai Council of People's Deputies No. 702 of October 1, 1981 "On the approval of the list of historical and cultural monuments of Stavropol Krai"" [Decision No. 702 of October 1, 1981]. Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation website. Archived from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  42. ^ "Mass grave of 6 partisans who died during the Civil War" [Mass Grave of 6 Partisans Who Died During the Civil War]. Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Sites of the Russian Federation. Archived from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  43. ^ "Mass grave of 6 partisans who died during the Civil War for Soviet power" [Mass Grave of 6 Partisans Who Died During the Civil War for Soviet Power]. Cultural Heritage Archive. Archived from the original on 2018-03-11. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  44. ^ "Monuments of Krymgireevskoe village" [Monuments of Krymgireevskoe Village]. Patriot Museum of Military Glory. Archived from the original on 2017-09-02. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  45. ^ "Memorable places of Stavropol—pages of the history of the Great Patriotic War. Andropovsky District, Krymgireevskoe village" [Memorable Places of Stavropol—Pages of the History of the Great Patriotic War]. Forever Alive: Local history internet project of the Stavropol Krai Children's Library named after A. E. Ekimtsev. Archived from the original on 2018-03-14. Retrieved 2025-10-13.

Bibliography

  • Bentkovsky, I. V. (1883). "LIII. Krymgireevskoe. Alexandrovsky Uyezd, 3rd Stan". In Member-Secretary of the Statistical Committee I. V. Bentkovsky (ed.). Sbornik statisticheskikh svedeniy o Stavropolskoy gubernii [Collection of Statistical Information about Stavropol Governorate]. Statistical-Geographical Guide to Stavropol Governorate, with an attached road map. Vol. X. Stavropol: Stavropol Governorate Statistical Committee. pp. 187–191.
  • Nikitenko, G. A. (2008). Administrativno-territorialnoe ustroystvo Stavropolya s kontsa XVIII veka po 1920 god [Administrative-Territorial Structure of Stavropol from the Late 18th Century to 1920] (PDF). Stavropol: Государственный архив Ставропольского края. p. 705. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-23. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
  • Zagorulko, N. G. (2012). Istoriya Andropovskogo rayona (vtoraya polovina XIX v. — konets 30-kh godov XX v.) : ocherki [History of Andropovsky District (Second Half of the 19th Century to the Late 1930s): Essays]. Vol. 1. Nevinnomyssk: Nevinnomyssk City Printing House. p. 352.
  • Mikhaylov, N. T. (1910). "Krymgireevskoe Village (also Nikolaevskoe), Alexandrovsky Uyezd, 3rd Land Section". In Priest N. T. Mikhaylov (ed.). Spravochnik po Stavropolskoy eparkhii [Handbook on the Stavropol Diocese]. Stavropol Governorate and Kuban Region (overview of cities, villages, stanitsas, and farmsteads). Yekaterinodar: Kuban Regional Administration Printing House. pp. 183–184.
  • Tvalchrelidze, A. (1991). "Krymgireevskoe Village (also Nikolaevskoe)". In Tvalchrelidze, A. (ed.). Stavropolskaya guberniya v statisticheskom, geograficheskom, istoricheskom i selskokhozyaystvennom otnosheniyakh [Stavropol Governorate in Statistical, Geographical, Historical, and Agricultural Terms] (Reprint of 1897 ed.). Stavropol: Kavkazskaya Biblioteka. pp. 71–80. ISBN 5-88530-046-1.
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