Kim Joo-sung
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Kim Joo-sung | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Date of birth | 17 January 1964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Yangyang, Gangwon, South Korea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Position | Attacking midfielder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1977–1979[1] | Seongsu Middle School | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1980–1982[1] | Choongang High School | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| College career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1983–1986[1] | Chosun University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1987–1999 | Daewoo Royals | 203 | (34) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1992–1994 | → VfL Bochum (loan) | 34 | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 237 | (38) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1984 | South Korea U20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1984–1987 | South Korea B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1985–1996 | South Korea | 76 | (14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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| * Club domestic league appearances and goals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kim Joo-sung | |
| Hangul | 김주성 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 金鑄城 |
| RR | Gim Juseong |
| MR | Kim Chusŏng |
Kim Joo-sung (born 17 January 1964) is a former South Korean footballer who mainly played as an attacking midfielder. An icon of the Daewoo Royals with a brief stint in Germany for VfL Bochum, Kim was also a long-time South Korean national team captain and finished second in the IFFHS Asia's Player of the Century polls.[3][4]
Club career
Kim joined the Daewoo Royals in 1987. In his first professional season, he won the K League and was named the K League Young Player of the Year.[5] Bundesliga club VfL Bochum signed him on loan in 1992, yet he struggled to adapt to the new environment and suffered relegation.[6] Later on, Kim helped Bochum win the 1993–94 2. Bundesliga before coming back to South Korea at Daewoo's request.[7][8] Playing a key part in the Daewoo Royals' title win, he became 1997's K League MVP.[9] Two years later, Kim announced his retirement, with the Royals also retiring his number 16.[10]
International career
Kim was selected for the South Korea national team for the 1986 FIFA World Cup, playing in a major competition for the first time. He also played for South Korea in the 1986 Asian Games, winning a gold medal.
Afterwards, Kim became the greatest footballer in Asia and South Korea. In the 1988 AFC Asian Cup, he performed a key role with great dribbles, leading South Korea to the final. He became the Most Valuable Player of the tournament,[11] although South Korea lost to Saudi Arabia after the penalty shoot-out in the final. He was also named the Most Outstanding Player in the Asian qualification of the 1990 FIFA World Cup after South Korea won the competition without a defeat.[12] He was voted Asian Footballer of the Year for three consecutive years from 1989 to 1991.[13]
Kim's domination over Asia interested European clubs at the time. However, he showed poor performance in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, failing to live up to their expectations.[14] He could go to Europe two years after the end of the World Cup.
On 8 October 1991, he played for the official World XI against Germany in a charity match organised by FIFA.
After retirement
In September 2003, Kim attended a sports management masters course at De Montfort University, Leicester until February 2004, when his studies took him to Switzerland.
Career statistics
Club
| Club | Season | League | National cup | League cup | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| Busan Daewoo Royals | 1987 | K League | 28 | 10 | ?[a] | ? | — | 28 | 10 | |
| 1988 | K League | 10 | 3 | ?[a] | ? | — | 10 | 3 | ||
| 1989 | K League | 8 | 2 | ?[a] | ? | — | 8 | 2 | ||
| 1990 | K League | 9 | 2 | — | — | 9 | 2 | |||
| 1991 | K League | 37 | 14 | — | — | 37 | 14 | |||
| 1992 | K League | 8 | 0 | — | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | ||
| 1994 | K League | 3 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||
| 1995 | K League | 25 | 1 | — | 5 | 1 | 30 | 2 | ||
| 1996 | K League | 20 | 2 | ?[b] | ? | 6 | 0 | 26 | 2 | |
| 1997 | K League | 16 | 0 | ?[b] | ? | 18 | 0 | 34 | 0 | |
| 1998 | K League | 13 | 0 | ?[b] | ? | 15 | 0 | 28 | 0 | |
| 1999 | K League | 26 | 0 | ?[b] | ? | 7 | 0 | 33 | 0 | |
| Total | 203 | 34 | ? | ? | 52 | 1 | 255 | 35 | ||
| VfL Bochum (loan) | 1992–93 | Bundesliga | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 13 | 0 | |
| 1993–94 | 2. Bundesliga | 21 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | 22 | 4 | ||
| Total | 34 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 4 | ||
| Career total | 237 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 52 | 1 | 290 | 39 | ||
- ^ a b c Appearance(s) in Korean National Championship
- ^ a b c d Appearance(s) in Korean FA Cup
International
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Korea | 1985 | 8 | 3 |
| 1986 | 10 | 1 | |
| 1987 | 5 | 1 | |
| 1988 | 6 | 2 | |
| 1989 | 8 | 1 | |
| 1990 | 18 | 4 | |
| 1991 | 5 | 1 | |
| 1992 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1993 | 4 | 0 | |
| 1994 | 5 | 1 | |
| 1995 | 1 | 0 | |
| 1996 | 6 | 0 | |
| Career total | 76 | 14 | |
| Competition | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| Friendlies | 14 | 3 |
| Minor competitions | 19 | 3 |
| Asian Games | 11 | 3 |
| AFC Asian Cup | 9 | 2 |
| Summer Olympics | 1 | 0 |
| FIFA World Cup qualification | 13 | 3 |
| FIFA World Cup | 9 | 0 |
| Total | 76 | 14 |
- Results list South Korea's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 21 July 1985 | Seoul, South Korea | 1 | Indonesia | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 30 July 1985 | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2 | Indonesia | 4–0 | 4–1 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 3 December 1985 | Los Angeles, United States | 5 | Mexico | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 4 | 28 September 1986 | Seoul, South Korea | 15 | China | 2–1 | 4–2 | 1986 Asian Games |
| 5 | 14 June 1987 | Daejeon, South Korea | 21 | Thailand | 2–0 | 4–2 | 1987 Korea Cup |
| 6 | 6 December 1988 | Doha, Qatar | 26 | Japan | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1988 AFC Asian Cup |
| 7 | 9 December 1988 | Doha, Qatar | 27 | Qatar | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1988 AFC Asian Cup |
| 8 | 20 October 1989 | Singapore | 35 | China | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 9 | 28 July 1990 | Beijing, China | 44 | Japan | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1990 Dynasty Cup |
| 10 | 23 September 1990 | Beijing, China | 49 | Singapore | 2–0 | 7–0 | 1990 Asian Games |
| 11 | 5–0 | ||||||
| 12 | 11 October 1990 | Pyongyang, North Korea | 54 | North Korea | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 13 | 9 June 1991 | Seoul, South Korea | 57 | Indonesia | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1991 Korea Cup |
| 14 | 11 June 1994 | Duncanville, United States | 66 | Honduras | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
Honours
Busan Daewoo Royals
- K League 1: 1987, 1991, 1997[15]
- Korean National Championship: 1989[15]
- Korean League Cup: 1997, 1997+, 1998+[16]
VfL Bochum
South Korea B
- Summer Universiade silver medal: 1987[18]
South Korea
- Asian Games: 1986[19]
- AFC Asian Cup runner-up: 1988[20]
- Dynasty Cup: 1990[21]
Individual
- FIFA World XI: 1991[22]
- AFC Asian Cup Most Valuable Player: 1988[11]
- AFC Asian Cup Team of the Tournament: 1988[11]
- FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) Most Outstanding Player: 1989[12]
- IFFHS Asian Men's Player of the Year: 1989, 1990, 1991[13]
- IFFHS Asia's Player of the 20th Century runner-up: 1999[3]
- IFFHS Asian Men's Team of the 20th Century: 2021[23]
- MasterCard Asian/Oceanian Team of the 20th Century: 1998[24]
- Dynasty Cup Most Valuable Player: 1990[25]
- Korean FA Best XI: 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988[26][27][28][29]
- Korean FA Most Valuable Player: 1991[30]
- K League Rookie of the Year: 1987[5]
- K League 1 Best XI: 1987, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1999[31][32][33][9][34]
- K League All-Star: 1991, 1995, 1997, 1998[35][36][37][38]
- K League 1 Most Valuable Player: 1997[9]
- K League '90s All-Star Team: 2003[39]
- K League 30th Anniversary Best XI: 2013[40]
- K League Hall of Fame: 2025[41]
References
- ^ a b c [SC 페이퍼진] 잊을 수 없는 순간들 : 김주성 (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 9 November 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
- ^ 유니버시아드 축구대표팀 18명 확정 (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 25 April 1987.
- ^ a b "IFFHS HISTORY : ASIA – PLAYER OF THE CENTURY (1900-1999)". IFFHS. 10 October 2017. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
- ^ "Detroit Free Press from Detroit, Michigan · Page 92". Detroit Free Press. 16 June 1994.
- ^ a b 87프로축구 MVP 丁海遠 (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 19 November 1987.
- ^ "Joo-Sung Kim". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ 김주성 대우복귀 (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 24 July 1994. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ 부산 대우 김주성 화려한 과거 잊고 다시 눈뜬 축구 (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 16 October 1996. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ a b c 프로축구 김주성 MVP 신진원 신인왕 (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 20 November 1997.
- ^ 야생마 김주성'그라운드 아듀' (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 27 November 1999. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ a b c "Asian Nations Cup 1988". RSSSF. 16 December 2010.
- ^ a b 최우수선수에 金주성. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 30 October 1989. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Asian Player of the Year". RSSSF. 18 January 2018.
- ^ 24세 金주성"早老" (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 19 June 1990. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ a b Lee, Seung-soo; Schöggl, Hans; Trevena, Mark (13 May 2020). "South Korea - List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Lee, Seung-soo; Trevena, Mark (8 April 2020). "South Korea - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Stokkermans, Karel; Ballesteros, Frank (2 July 2020). "(West) Germany - List of Second Level Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ Garin, Erik; Di Maggio, Roberto (30 July 2020). "Universiade". RSSSF. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ Stokkermans, Karel (6 September 2018). "Asian Games". RSSSF. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ Stokkermans, Karel (7 February 2019). "Asian Nations Cup". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Bobrowsky, Josef; Stokkermans, Karel (20 June 2007). "Dynasty Cup". RSSSF. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ "FIFA XI´s Matches – Full Info". RSSSF. 20 October 2015.
- ^ "IFFHS ASIA MEN TEAM OF THE XXth CENTURY (1901-2000)". IFFHS. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Ramos, Balboa named to MasterCard CONCACAF 20th Century team". Soccer Times. 15 May 1998. Archived from the original on 21 February 1999. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ 한국 힘겹게 첫霸權 (in Korean). Maeil Business Newspaper. 4 August 1990.
- ^ 85축구 베스트11 선정. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 22 January 1986. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ 축구「올해의 베스트11」선정. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 17 December 1986. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ 87축구「베스트11」선정. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 22 January 1988. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ 88MVP 鄭용환 축구협 베스트11선정. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 25 January 1989. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ 黃金의 팔""黃金의 발" 張종훈金주성 賞福도 단연"MVP". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 25 December 1991. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ 프로축구 베스트11 선정 (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 11 November 1987.
- ^ 鄭(정)용환 MVP·모범상 "2冠(관)늠름" 기자단투표 선정 (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 4 November 1991.
- ^ 프로축구 MVP 김현석 뽑혀 (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 30 November 1996.
- ^ 안정환 시즌 MVP (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 10 November 1999.
- ^ 프로축구올스타전 10일 오후 동대문運서. Naver (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 5 November 1991. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ 프로축구 올스타전 출전선수명단 확정. Naver (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 23 July 1995. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ 프로축구 올스타전. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 29 November 1997. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ 프로축구 올스타전. Naver (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 8 August 1998. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ [프로축구]80년대 vs 90년대 축구 왕별들 뜬다…15일 OB 올스타전 (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 1 August 2003. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ 한국 축구 레전드 베스트11 발표 (in Korean). YTN. 31 May 2013.
- ^ 김병지·김주성·데얀·유상철, 제2회 K리그 명예의 전당 헌액 (in Korean). Newsis. 1 July 2025. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
External links
- Kim Joo-sung – K League stats at kleague.com (in Korean and English)
- Kim Joo-sung – FIFA competition record (archived)
- Kim Joo-sung at National-Football-Teams.com