Kenneth Mackenzie (governor)

Kenneth Francis Mackenzie
Governor of Grenada
In office
2 March 1795 – 12 December 1795
Preceded byNinian Home
Succeeded bySamuel Mitchell
Personal details
Born1748/1751
Scotland
Died13th July 1831
Portman Square, Belgravia, London
CitizenshipBritish
SpouseAnne Townsend Mackenzie
Children11, including Colin and Charles
OccupationLand owner and governor of Grenada

Kenneth Francis Mackenzie (1751 – 14 July 1831) was a prominent land owner[1] in the Caribbean and served as the interim Governor of Grenada for nine months during the Fédon revolt (1795–1796).

Biography

Kenneth Mackenzie was born in 1751 to Scottish parents Colin and Mary. He was a descendant of the Mackenzie clan of Redcastle. He was active across the Caribbean from the 1780s onwards and was the owner of Lusignan estate[2] which was in Demerara in British Guiana. He also lived in Tobago in 1781. In 1793 Kenneth Mackenzie was appointed attorney general of Grenada,[3] then in 1795 he was appointed interim Governor of Grenada[4][5] after the death of Ninian Home at the hands of the rebellious slaves under the command of Julien Fédon. He served for nine months before stepping down in favour of Samuel Mitchell who also served as interim Governor.

In 1801 he decided to leave his estate in Guiana, and he sold portions of it off, most notably in 1828 when he sold half the estate to Spencer Mackay, he returned to the UK, where he died in 1831. He had eleven children with Anne Townsend Mackenzie, most notable being Colin Mackenzie and Charles Mackenzie,[6] after Kenneth's death half of the estate's wealth was passed on to his wife.[7][8]

References

  1. ^ "Details of Estate | Legacies of British Slavery". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
  2. ^ "MacKenzie, Kenneth Francis, 1748-1831 (owner of Lusignan Estate, a plantation in British Guiana) | ArchivesSpace Public Interface". archives.collections.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
  3. ^ Historian, Gerard A. Besson-Caribbean (2017-04-13). "The Caribbean History Archives: The Memorial of Kenneth Francis Mackenzie Esquire Attorney General of the Island of Grenada and the Grenadines in America". The Caribbean History Archives. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
  4. ^ MacKenzie (1749), Kenneth Francis. Letters to and from Kenneth Francis MacKenzie, 1795.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Letter from K. F. Mackenzie to Duke of Portland, re: Salary for six months in command, October 1, 1795". Rowan University Libraries. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
  6. ^ "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
  7. ^ "Slaves and Highlanders | Mackenzie of Redcastle". www.spanglefish.com. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
  8. ^ "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2025-10-08.