Kōriyama Castle (Kōriyama)

Kōriyama Castle
郡山城
Kōriyama, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan
Map from the early Meiji period showing the ruins of Inari Castle (Kōriyama Castle).
Site information
TypeJapanese castle
Controlled byKōriyama clan (Itō clan)
Open to
the public
no
Location
Kōriyama Castle
Kōriyama Castle
Coordinates37°23′49″N 140°23′09″E / 37.3970409°N 140.3857913°E / 37.3970409; 140.3857913
Site history
In useSengoku period

Kōriyama Castle (郡山城, Kōriyama-jō), also known as Inari Castle (稲荷舘, Inari-tate; lit. "Inari palace"), was a castle in Kōriyama, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. It was the seat of the Kōriyama clan (part of the Itō clan, which was a branch of the Date clan).

History

Built in Mutsu Province, the exact date Kōriyama Castle was completed is unclear.[1] It was the seat of the Kōriyama clan (part of the Itō clan, which was a branch of the Date clan).[2] The castle is mentioned in accounts of the Kōriyama Campaign, which took place between February and July in 1588.[3]

Site

The location of the castle was disputed for many years, with theories placing the castle near present-day Kōriyama Station or on the western plateau of the northwest bank of the former Yaoto River at a location called Nishi-no-Uchi (西の内).[1] The Nishi-no-Uchi location had less support due its distance from the center of town and the fact that it couldn't "overlook the town" from its location.[4] A study conducted between April and May 2022 confirmed the site near Kōriyama Station after finding parts of the ruins while excavating prior to building new community facilities.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b City of Kōriyama (1975), p.514.
  2. ^ Yanagita (2001), part 1, p.4.
  3. ^ Kōriyama City Board of Education (2022), p.1.
  4. ^ Yanagita (2001), part 2, pp.28-29.
  5. ^ Kōriyama City Board of Education (2022), p.4.

Works cited

  • 柳田和久 (Kazuhisa Yanagita) (2001). 郡山合戦と郡山城について・上 [About the Battle of Kōriyama and Kōriyama Castle, Part 1]. Fukushima Historical Studies (in Japanese). 福島史学研究.
  • 柳田和久 (Kazuhisa Yanagita) (2001). 郡山合戦と郡山城について・下 [About the Battle of Kōriyama and Kōriyama Castle, Part 2] (in Japanese). 福島史学研究.
  • 郡山市史 [History of the City of Kōriyama] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. City of Kōriyama. February 1975.
  • 医療施設並びに共同施設等建築に伴う埋蔵文化財発掘調査業務 稲荷館跡(郡山城) [Excavation and Survey of Buried Cultural Properties Associated with the Construction of Medical and Community Facilities: Inari Castle Ruins (Kōriyama Castle)] (PDF) (Report) (in Japanese). Kōriyama: 郡山市教育委員会 (Kōriyama City Board of Education). October 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2025. Retrieved 12 November 2025.