José Zárate (politician)

José Zárate Andreu
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
15 May 1953 – 3 January 1956
Constituency1st Departamental Grouping
Mayor of Iquique
In office
1947–1950
Preceded byAnaximandro Bermúdez
Succeeded byPedro Muga
Personal details
Born(1896-06-14)14 June 1896
Died3 January 1956(1956-01-03) (aged 59)
PartyRadical Party
SpouseJaviera González Prada
ChildrenThree
Alma materUniversidad de Chile
OccupationMining engineer and merchant

José Eliseo Zárate Andreu (14 June 1896 – 3 January 1956) was a Chilean mining engineer, accountant and Radical Party politician. He was born in Chillán, the son of Pedro Zárate and Josefina Andreu.[1]

Biography

He married Javiera González Prada.[1]

He studied at the School of Mines in Copiapó and graduated as a Mining Engineer from the Universidad de Chile. He also earned the title of Public Accountant. Beginning in 1920, he dedicated himself to commercial activities.[1]

He served as administrator of the nitrate offices "San Francisco", "Santa Clara" and "Virginia".[1]

Political career

A member of the Radical Party since 1913, he became President of the Radical Assembly of Iquique. He served as national campaign director (generalísimo) for the presidential campaign of Gabriel González Videla.[1]

He was elected Mayor of Iquique (1947–1950) and later served as councilman (regidor) between 1950 and 1953. During his municipal administration, he promoted the expansion of commercial exchange with Tacna and strongly advocated for the creation of a duty-free trade zone in Iquique.[1]

In the 1953 parliamentary election, he was elected deputy for the district of Arica, Iquique and Pisagua. He served on the Permanent Commission on Industries.[1]

He died in office on 3 January 1956 in Iquique.[2] He was replaced by Juan Luis Maurás, who assumed as substitute deputy on 23 May 1956.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Reseña biográfica parlamentaria: José Eliseo Zárate Andreu". Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  2. ^ ""Ayer falleció en Iquique el diputado radical José Zárate"" (PDF). La Nación. 4 January 1956. p. 5. Retrieved 24 November 2025.

Bibliography

  • Castillo Infante, Fernando. Diccionario Histórico y Biográfico de Chile. Editorial Zig-Zag, 6th ed., Santiago, Chile, 1996.
  • Urzúa Valenzuela, Germán. Historia Política de Chile y su Evolución Electoral 1810–1992. Editorial Jurídica de Chile, 3rd ed., Santiago, 1992.