Jewish commonwealth

Jewish commonwealth is a phrase that typically refers to one of three periods:

• Ancient Israel and Judah (c. 1047–586 BCE)
• Second Temple period (c. 516 BCE – 70 CE)
• State of Israel (1948 CE–present)
  • Biltmore Conference, a 1942 Zionist conference demanding Palestine's establishment as a Jewish commonwealth

• American Zion Commonwealth
• List of Jewish states and dynasties
• History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel