Issam Nabahin

Issam Nabahin
Native name
عصام نباهين
Born
Allegiance Popular Forces administration
Service years Islamic State: mid-2010s – ?[a]
Popular Forces: 2024 – present
Conflicts
Criminal information
Criminal statusFugitive
Criminal penaltyDeath (2023)
Wanted by
Hamas
Escaped7 October 2023 (first escape), 11 June 2025 (second escape)
Date apprehended
2023 (first arrest), 9 June 2025 (second arrest)

Issam Nabahin[b] is a Palestinian militant who is a senior commander[1] in the Popular Forces, an anti-Hamas militia in the Gaza Strip formerly led by Yasser Abu Shabab and as of 5 December 2025 led by Ghassan Duhine.

Nabahin is from the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza.[2] He joined the Sinai Province branch of the Islamic State (IS) in the mid-2010s, and was reportedly involved in the Sinai insurgency and the killing of civilians.[3][2] In 2015, Hamas identified Nabahin as an IS militant and a suspect in a bombing of Hamas vehicles. In 2016, Egyptian intelligence also identified him as an IS militant.[1] Nabahin evaded capture from both Hamas and Egypt.[3]

In 2023, Nabahin returned to Gaza and was documented launching rockets at Israel independently from Hamas. He was sentenced to death by Hamas but managed to escape prison on 7 October, the day the Gaza war began.[2]

Hassan Abu Shabab, a Popular Forces commander and relative of Yasser Abu Shabab, says that Nabahin "broke from terrorism" and joined the Popular Forces when the group was formed in May 2024.[1] By June 2025, when Israeli support for the group was first revealed, Nabahin was identified as one of the "key figures in Abu Shabab's inner circle".[3]

On 9 June 2025, Hamas forces ambushed a car transporting Nabahin, capturing him. After his capture, Hamas charged him with espionage and murder.[4][5] Two days later, per Hamas-linked media, an Israeli drone bombed Nabahin's detention cell and his fate was reported to be "unclear". Then, on 18 June, he posted a video on Facebook confirming he was alive and heading to southern Gaza. By August, Nabahin was back in Popular Forces-controlled eastern Rafah.[1]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ According to Hassan Abu Shabab, Nabahin left IS by the time he joined the Popular Forces.
  2. ^ Arabic: عصام نباهين

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Guns, cash and American aid: Investigation reveals Israel's support for Gaza militia". Sky News. 4 October 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
  2. ^ a b c Halabi, Einav (2025-06-08). "Inside the Gaza militia armed by Israel: A history of terror, ISIS ties and attacks on IDF". Ynetglobal. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
  3. ^ a b c "'Popular Forces': Who are the Gaza gangsters being armed by Israel?". Middle East Eye. 12 June 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
  4. ^ "Hamas arrests a prominent leader of the Abu Shabab group". Almash Hadal Araby (in Arabic). 10 June 2025.
  5. ^ "Reports indicate that Yasser Abu Shabab's right-hand man has been arrested in Gaza. He is accused of espionage and murder". Arabi 21 (in Arabic). 9 June 2025.