Iouaridène Formation

Iouaridène Formation
Stratigraphic range: Middle JurassicEarly Cretaceous,
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesGrès du Djebel Sidal Formation
OverliesGuettioua Formation, El Mers Formation
Lithology
PrimaryMudstone
OtherSandstone, conglomerate
Location
Coordinates31°42′N 6°54′W / 31.7°N 6.9°W / 31.7; -6.9
Approximate paleocoordinates27°48′N 2°30′W / 27.8°N 2.5°W / 27.8; -2.5
RegionAzilal Province, Marrakech Province
CountryMorocco
ExtentAtlas Mountains
Iouaridène Formation (Morocco)

The Iouaridène Formation is a Mesozoic geological formation in Morocco. Fossil sauropod,[2] theropod,[3] and stegosaur[4] tracks have been reported from the formation. It is part of the 'Red Beds' of Morocco alongside the Guettioua Sandstone and Jbel Sidal Formation. The lithology consists of cyclic alternation of meter scale red mudstones and 10's of cm scale carbonate cemented mudstones to very fine sandstones.

Ichnofossil content

Ichnofossils of the Iouaridène Formation[1]
Ichnogenus Ichnospecies Region Member Material Notes Image
Breviparopus B. taghbaloutensis Sauropod tracks
Boutakioutichnium B. atlasicus Theropod track
Carmelopodus C. isp. Theropod track
Deltapodus D. isp. Stegosaurian track
Eubrontes E. isp. Theropod track
Eutynichnium E. atlasipodus Theropod track
Kayentapus K. isp. Theropod track
Megalosauripus M. isp. Theropod track

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Reolid, Matías; Reolid, Jesús; Laita, Elisa; Boutakiout, Mohamed; Masrour, Moussa; Pérez-Lorente, Félix (March 2025). "Palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic characterization of Upper Jurassic sedimentary sequences with dinosaur footprints of the M'Goun Geopark (High Atlas, Morocco)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 223 105539. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2025.105539.
  2. ^ Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607.
  3. ^ Belvedere, Matteo; Castanera, Diego; Meyer, Christian A.; Marty, Daniel; Mateus, Octavio; Silva, Bruno Camilo; Santos, Vanda F.; Cobos, Alberto (October 2019). "Late Jurassic globetrotters compared: A closer look at large and giant theropod tracks of North Africa and Europe". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 158 103547. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103547. S2CID 198400391.
  4. ^ Belvedere, M.; Mietto, P. (2010). "First evidence of stegosaurian Deltapodus footprints in North Africa (Iouaridène Formation, Upper Jurassic, Morocco)". Palaeontology. 53 (1): 233–240. Bibcode:2010Palgy..53..233B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00928.x. S2CID 140670546.

Bibliography

  • Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.