Oudemansiella raphanipes
| Oudemansiella raphanipes | |
|---|---|
| Commercially cultivated ones are shaved into a pencil shape | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Physalacriaceae |
| Genus: | Oudemansiella |
| Species: | O. raphanipes
|
| Binomial name | |
| Oudemansiella raphanipes | |
| Synonyms | |
|
List
| |
| Oudemansiella raphanipes | |
|---|---|
| Mycological characteristics | |
| Gills on hymenium | |
| Cap is convex or depressed | |
| Hymenium is adnate or sinuate | |
| Stipe is bare | |
| Spore print is white to cream | |
| Ecology is saprotrophic | |
| Edibility is edible | |
Oudemansiella raphanipes, also known as Hymenopellis raphanipes, is a species of fungus from Physalacriaceae family found in East and South Asia.
Description
The mushroom can be small or large in size. The cap is recorded to range 23–95 mm in diameter. Its shape is hemispherical when young, later slightly convex or concave. Its color is brown. The flesh is white and when broken, doesn't change color. The gills are adnate, sinuate or slightly decurrent, white to cream-colored, occasionally having brown spots. The stem is recorded to range 64–200 mm long and 4–12 mm thick in diameter, covered with small scales. Solid. Pseudorhiza is recorded to range 35–75 mm long and 8–13 mm thick in diameter, its color is from white to brown.[1]
Taxonomy
This fungus was first taxonomically described by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1850 using the specimen collection by J.D. Hooker from Darjeeling (India) as Agaricus (Collybia) raphanipes.[2]
David Pegler & T.W.K. Young renamed this fungus Oudemansiella raphanipes in 1986.[3]
R.H. Petersen in 2010 designated genus Hymenopellis and renamed this fungus Hymenopellis raphanipes.[4] Later, Vellinga (2011) noticed that Hymenopellis is not monophyletic.[5] Various academic papers, while aware of this 2010 rename, kept on a bigger Oudemansiella and Oudemansiella raphanipes.[6][7][8]
This species, O. raphanipes, is conspecific with O. chiangmaiae.[7]: 10
Habitat
It grows on rotten wood covered in soil in East and South Asia.[7]
Reported in Australia, China, India, Japan and Thailand. Phylogenetic evidence indicated its being in South Korea. Its being in Australia needs further investigations to confirm.[7]
As food
This mushroom is edible.[7] Commercially cultured in China[7] and Malaysia.[9] It is cultivated under the name "Heipijizong", which means "Black Termite Mushroom".[10]
References
- ^ Liu YJ, Qi ZX, Li Y, et al. (2023). "A new species and new records of Hymenopellis and Xerula (Agaricales, Physalacriaceae) from China". PeerJ. 11 e16681. doi:10.7717/peerj.16681. PMC 10748483. PMID 38144183.
- ^ Berkeley MJ (1850). Hooker WJ (ed.). "Decades of fungi. Decades XXV. to XXX. Sikkim Himalaya fungi, collected by Dr. J.D. Hooker". Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. II: 42–51.
- ^ Pegler DN, Young TW (1987) [1986]. "Classification of Oudemansiella (Basidiomycota: Tricholomataceae), with special reference to spore structure". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 87 (4): 583–602. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(86)80099-7.
- ^ Petersen, RH; Hughes, KW (2010). The Xerula/Oudemansiella complex (Agaricales). Nova Hedwigia Beiheft. Vol. 137. Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag. pp. 1–625. ISBN 9783443510596.
- ^ Vellinga EC (2011). "Book reviews and notices". Mycotaxon. 114 (1): 487–500. doi:10.5248/114.487.
- ^ Qin J, Hao YJ, Yang ZL, Li YC (2014). "Paraxerula ellipsospora, a new Asian species of Physalacriaceae". Mycological Progress. 13 (3): 639–647. Bibcode:2014MycPr..13..639Q. doi:10.1007/s11557-013-0946-y.
- ^ a b c d e f Hao YJ, Zhao Q, Wang SX, Yang ZL (2016). "What is the radicate Oudemansiella cultivated in China?". Phytotaxa. 286 (1): 1–12. Bibcode:2016Phytx.286....1H. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.286.1.1.
- ^ Zhu L, Gao X, Zhang M, et al. (2023). "Whole Genome Sequence of an Edible Mushroom Oudemansiella raphanipes (Changgengu)". Journal of Fungi. 9 (2): 266. doi:10.3390/jof9020266. PMC 9961838. PMID 36836380.
- ^ "业者引入高价位黑鸡枞 促进大马磨菇业多元发展". 农牧世界. 2022.
- ^ Niego, Allen Grace; Raspé, Olivier; Thongklang, Naritsada; Charoensup, Rawiwan; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Stadler, Marc; Hyde, Kevin D. (2021-01-13). "Taxonomy, Diversity and Cultivation of the Oudemansielloid/Xeruloid Taxa Hymenopellis, Mucidula, Oudemansiella, and Xerula with Respect to Their Bioactivities: A Review". Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland). 7 (1): 51. doi:10.3390/jof7010051. ISSN 2309-608X. PMC 7828609. PMID 33451109.