Herminio Díaz García

Herminio Díaz García was a Cuban exile who was involved in a number of assassination plots against Latin American political leaders.

He was an opponent of the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista, training Fidel Castro's soldiers in Mexico. In 1957 he was recruited by Nicaraguan dictator Luis Somoza Debayle and Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo to assassinate the Costa Rican president Jose Figueres. García travelled to San José, Costa Rica on a fake Venezuelan passport. Three days after his arrival he and his co-conspirators were arrested by Costa Rican authorities as they were staking out the Presidential Palace. Once captured they confessed to the authorities that Trujillo had promised them $200,000 and further aid to overthrow Batista in exchange for their services. They received a six month prison sentence.[1][2]

García was a member of the Union of Revolutionary Insurrection, reported to be a "gangster organization".[3] He was the head of security at the casino in the Hotel Havana Riviera, then run by the mafia.[4] He held this position from 1959 till 1963. In that year he entered the United States where he was debriefed by the CIA and expressed his wish to assassinate Castro.[5]

On 29 May 1966 García participated in a boat raid along the coast of Cuba, led by Tony Cuesta. Rockets were fired at the Comodoro Hotel and the Yacht Club of Miramar in order to distract the Cuban security forces so that Garcia could make his way into Cuba and assassinate Castro. These efforts failed and the exiles were overwhelmed by the Cuban forces, García was killed.[6]

García has been accused by those researchers who believe that there was a conspiracy involved in the assassination of John F. Kennedy of participating in the assassination. This belief is based on Garcia's background as an assassin and upon the testimony of Cuban exile Reinaldo Martinez Gomez in 2007. Gomez stated that two of his fellow exiles, Tony Cuesta and Remigio Arce, informed him of this. Cuesta, Gomez says, told him while they were in prison in Cuba, that the night García died, he confessed his involvement to Cuesta. While Arce told him that "the one who killed the president was our little friend".[7] General Fabian Escalente, formerly of the Cuban Interior Ministry, has said that the Cuban government investigation of the assassination determined that García was involved.[8]

References

  1. ^ Wells, Allen (2023). Latin America's Democratic Crusade The Transnational Struggle Against Dictatorship, 1920s-1960s. Yale University Press. pp. 424–5.
  2. ^ Crassweller, Robert D. (1966). Trujillo: The Life and Times of a Caribbean Dictator. Macmillan. p. 333.
  3. ^ Kaiser, David (2008). The Road to Dallas. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 301.
  4. ^ Marshall, Jonathan (2018). "The Dictator and the Mafia: How Rafael Trujillo Partnered with US Criminals to Extend His Power". Journal of Global South Studies. 35 (1): 56–86.
  5. ^ Colhoun, Jack (2013). Gangsterismo: The United States, Cuba, and the Mafia 1933-1966. OR Books. p. 243.
  6. ^ Colhoun, Jack (2013). Gangsterismo: The United States, Cuba, and the Mafia 1933-1966. OR Books. p. 243.
  7. ^ "A dead man's tale: I shot JFK". TimesLIVE. 18 November 2013.
  8. ^ "Cuban TV asserts Kennedy conspiracy". Tampa Bay Times. 28 November 1993.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.