Henry C. Rogers (politician)

Henry C. Rogers
Rogers c.1850's by Carl A. Bohnen
4th Minnesota Secretary of State
In office
January 8, 1866 – January 7, 1870
GovernorWilliam R. Marshall
Preceded byDavid Blakeley
Succeeded byHans Mattson
Member of the Minnesota Legislature
In office
1859-1860 (Minnesota Senate)
1862-1863 (Minnesota House of Representatives)
Personal details
Bornc.1834
DiedMay 8, 1871
Resting placeGreenwood Cemetery
Brownsdale, Minnesota
Other political
affiliations
Republican
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Branch/serviceUnion Army
Years of service1862–1865
Rank Lieutenant Colonel
UnitCompany C, 9th Minnesota Infantry Regiment
8th Minnesota Infantry Regiment
Commands8th Minnesota Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Dakota War of 1862

Henry C. Rogers (c.1834 - May 8, 1871), sometimes written as H.C. Rogers, was a Minnesota politician, an early settler of Mower County, Minnesota, and a veteran of both the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars. During his political career in Minnesota Rogers served in the Minnesota Legislature in both the Minnesota House of Representatives and Minnesota Senate. Rogers later served as the fourth Minnesota Secretary of State from January 8, 1866 to January 7, 1870.[1][2]

Early life

Henry C. Rogers was born in 1834 in Rutland County, Vermont[3], his parents were Aaron Rogers Jr. and Comfort Stimson Rogers. Rogers first settled in Mower County in Minnesota Territory starting in 1856 where he lived in Austin and worked as a farmer and in the mercantile trade.[3] On October 8, 1858 Rogers was elected to the Minnesota Senate representing the 13th District of Minnesota which included both Dodge County, Minnesota and Mower County, Minnesota.[1][3] During the 2nd Minnesota Legislature Rogers was a member of the Agriculture and Manufactures Committee and was the Chair of the Indian Affairs Committee.[1] In 1862 Rogers was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives representing District 15.[1] During the 4th Minnesota Legislature Rogers was a member of the Public Lands Committee and was the Chairman of the ways and means committee.[1]

American Civil War

Rogers enlisted into the Union Army on August 26, 1862 during the immediate aftermath of the Dakota War of 1862. Rogers initially served as the Captain of company C of the 9th Minnesota Infantry Regiment and fought at the Battle of Wood Lake, the final engagement of the Dakota War of 1862.[4]

On November 14, 1862 appointed as the Lieutenant Colonel of the 8th Minnesota Infantry Regiment under Colonel Minor T. Thomas.[4] Rogers would fight alongside the 8th Minnesota during Sully's Expedition from 1863-1864.[5] Sully's Expedition was a punitive expedition led by Alfred Sully in response to the Dakota War. Rogers would ultimately take part in the Battle of Killdeer Mountain and the Battle of the Badlands along with the rest of the regiment.[5]

In late 1864 the 8th Minnesota was rerouted to the south fight in the Franklin–Nashville campaign. During this time Colonel Minor had been promoted to the rank of Brigadier General to command the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XXIII Corps, which left Rogers in command of the 8th Minnesota from 1864-1865.[3] Rogers would ultimately be wounded in action during the Third Battle of Murfreesboro.[3] Rogers was subsequently discharged from service on May 15, 1865 due to his wounds.[6]

Postwar career and death

Immediately following the war Rogers continued to serve in the field of Minnesota politics, most notably serving as the Minnesota Secretary of State and later from 1869-70 he was appointed as the pension agent of Minnesota.[3] Rogers won the 1865 Minnesota Secretary of State election against John R. Jones and was sworn into office on January 8, 1866.[7] In 1867 Rogers successfully defeated Amos Coggswell in the 1867 Minnesota Secretary of State election. Due to failing health from his injuries sustained at Murfreesboro, Rogers decided against seeking reelection in the 1869 Minnesota Secretary of State election, which was won by Minnesota Republican politician Hans Mattson.[8]

Like many American Civil War veterans, Rogers died on May 8, 1870 at the age of 36-37 due to his wound he received at Murfreesboro .[3] Rogers is buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Brownsdale, Minnesota.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Rogers, Henry C. "H.C."". Minnesota Legislators Past & Present. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  2. ^ "Secretaries of State, 1849-present". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Curtiss-Wedge, Franklyn (1911). The History of Mower County, Minnesota: Illustrated. Chicago: H. C. Cooper, Jr. & Co. pp. 345–346.
  4. ^ a b Minnesota. Adjutant General's Office (1862). Annual report. The Library of Congress. Saint Paul. p. 409.
  5. ^ a b "Battle Unit Details". The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service). Retrieved 2025-12-17.
  6. ^ Minnesota. Adjutant General's Office (1862). Annual report. The Library of Congress. Saint Paul. p. 364.
  7. ^ "Secretary of State, 1865 Election". electionarchives.lib.umn.edu. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  8. ^ Libraries, University of Minnesota. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved 2025-12-17.