Harrisonia abyssinica
| Harrisonia abyssinica | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cneoroideae |
| Genus: | Harrisonia |
| Species: | H. abyssinica
|
| Binomial name | |
| Harrisonia abyssinica | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Harrisonia abyssinica is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae. Native to Tropical Africa, its habitat is usually in transitional zones between deciduous woodlands and evergreen forest.[2]
Description
Harrisonia abyssinica grows up to 6 m (20 ft) tall with spines up to 2 cm (0.8 in) long on outgrowths on the branches.[3] It flowers from August to November with white to yellow petals.[4] The fruits are red to black, 4–9 cm (1.6–3.5 in) in diameter and edible.[5]
Medicinal properties
The roots and bark from the stem are used to treat gonorrhoea, dysentery and tuberculosis as well as an ascaricide.[6]
References
- ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) (2020). "Harrisonia abyssinica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T153941948A153941950. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T153941948A153941950.en. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ "Flora of Mozambique: Species information: Harrisonia abyssinica". www.mozambiqueflora.com. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
- ^ "Harrisonia abyssinica". Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv". Zambia Flora. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "Compilation Harrisonia abyssinica". JSTOR. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ Baldé, A.; Pieters, L.; De Bruyne, T.; Geerts, S.; Vanden Berghe, D.; Vlietinck, A. (1995). "Biological investigations on Harrisonia abyssinica". Phytomedicine. 1 (4): 299–302. doi:10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80006-1. PMID 23196018.