Hamataliwa rufocaligata
| Camel Crowned Lynx Spider | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Oxyopidae |
| Genus: | Hamataliwa |
| Species: | H. rufocaligata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hamataliwa rufocaligata Simon, 1898
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Hamataliwa rufocaligata is a species of spider in the family Oxyopidae.[1] It is commonly known as the camel crowned lynx spider and is endemic to Africa.[2]
Etymology
The species was originally described by Simon in 1898 from specimens collected in Djibouti.[3]
Distribution
Hamataliwa rufocaligata occurs in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Botswana, and South Africa. In South Africa, it is recorded only from Limpopo province.[2]
The species has a wide geographical range, occurring at altitudes from 409 to 1,535 m above sea level.[2]
Habitat and ecology
Hamataliwa rufocaligata is a free-living plant dweller found in the Savanna biome.[2]
Description
The species is presently known only from females and has been illustrated in taxonomic literature. Notable features include variable size of the abdominal tubercle.name="dippenaar2020" />
Conservation
Hamataliwa rufocaligata is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. In South Africa, the species is protected in two areas, Marakele National Park and Blouberg Nature Reserve.[2]
References
- ^ "Hamataliwa rufocaligata Simon, 1898". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Oxyopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 9. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6450695. Retrieved 21 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- ^ Simon, E. (1898). "Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux des familles des Agelenidae, Pisauridae, Lycosidae et Oxyopidae". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 42: 5–34.