HMS Spey (K246)
HMS Spey passing ships in a convoy during the Second World War (IWM) | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | |
| Name | Spey |
| Namesake | River Spey |
| Builder | Smiths Dock Co., South Bank-on-Tees |
| Laid down | 18 July 1941 |
| Launched | 18 December 1941 |
| Commissioned | 19 May 1942 |
| Identification | Pennant number: K246 |
| Honours and awards |
|
| Fate | Sold to Egypt November 1948 |
| Egypt | |
| Name | Rasheed |
| Acquired | November 1948 |
| Fate | Scrapped, 1994 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type | River-class frigate |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | |
| Beam | 36.5 ft (11.13 m) |
| Draught | 9 ft (2.74 m); 13 ft (3.96 m) (deep load) |
| Propulsion | 2 x Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 shafts, reciprocating vertical triple expansion, 5,500 ihp |
| Speed | 20 knots (37.0 km/h) |
| Range | 440 long tons (450 t; 490 short tons) oil fuel; 7,200 nautical miles (13,334 km) at 12 knots (22.2 km/h) |
| Complement | 107 |
| Armament |
|
HMS Spey (K246) was a River-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). She was active during the Second World War and was a successful anti-submarine warfare vessel, being credited with the destruction of three U-boats. In 1948 she was sold to the Egyptian Navy.
Construction
Spey was built to the RN's specifications as a Group I River-class frigate. She was laid down at Smiths Dock Co., South Bank-on-Tees on 19 July 1941 and launched on 18 December 1941. The ship was commissioned the following year and was the second ship in the Royal Navy to carry the name, after the River Spey in Scotland. She was adopted by the civil community of Letchworth in Hertfordhsire as part of Warship Week in 1942.[1]
War service
Spey was initially assigned to Western Approaches Command for convoy defence duties. She saw extensive service on convoy escort missions. On 11 July 1942, while operating with Convoy OS 33, she shared the credit for the sinking of U-136.[1][2][3] In November 1942 she was deployed to the Mediterranean for convoy defence and support of the landings in Italy, code-named Operation Torch. During this operation the troopship Thomas Stone, with 1450 troops on board, was torpedoed. Spey and destroyers Wishart and Velox stood by while she was taken in tow; Spey eventually took some 800 troops on board and delivered the to Algiers.[4] In April 1943 Spey was assigned to 1st Support Group, and in May assisted in the defence of convoys ONS 5, and SC 130. In February 1944, as senior ship of 10th Escort Group, Spey sank two U-boats in 24 hours, described by Blair as "a record of sorts".[5] On 18 February, while escorting ON 224, Spey found and attacked U-406, sinking her with depth-charges and gunfire;[6] The following day she found and destroyed U-386 in the same manner.[7] In May 1944 she was withdrawn from operations, as she was due for refit.
Following refit she sailed for Ceylon and by the end of 1944 was deployed for convoy defence and support of operations in Burma. In January 1945 this included support for landings on the northern shore of Ramree Island. In July 1945 she was prepared to support the proposed landing operations in Malaya. On return to the UK she was laid up in reserve.
Post-war service
Spey was sold to the Egyptian Navy in November 1948. She was refitted by Willougby (Plymouth) Ltd and sailed for Egypt in April 1950.[8] During her service with the Egyptian Navy she is reported as having been used as a submarine support ship before being scrapped.[9]
Successes
During her service Spey was credited with the destruction of three U-boats:
| Date | U-boat | Type | Location[10] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 July 1942 | U-136 | Type VIIC | 33°30′N 22°52′W / 33.500°N 22.867°W Atlantic, NW of Madeira |
d/c by Spey, British sloop Pelican and Free French destroyer Léopard[3] |
| 18 February 1944 | U-406 | Type VIIC | 48°32′N 23°36′W / 48.533°N 23.600°W Atlantic, SW of Cape Clear |
d/c by Spey[6] |
| 19 February 1944 | U-386 | Type VIIC | 48°51′N 22°41′W / 48.850°N 22.683°W Atlantic |
d/c by Spey[7] |
References
- ^ a b "HMS Spey, frigate". naval-history.net. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ Blair (1996) p. 668
- ^ a b Kemp p. 84, Neistle p. 43
- ^ Blair (1998) p. 91
- ^ Blair (1998) p. 500
- ^ a b Kemp p. 170, Neistle p. 62
- ^ a b Kemp p. 170-1, Neistle p. 60
- ^ Blackman, Raymond V B, Jane's Fighting Ships 1963-4, Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd, London, p72
- ^ Moore, John E (ed), Jane's Fighting Ships 1978-9, MacDonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd, London, p132
- ^ Locations per Kemp; other sources may differ
Bibliography
- Clay Blair (1996): Hitler’s U-Boat War Vol I:The Hunters 1939-1942. Cassell ISBN 0-304-35260-8
- Clay Blair (1998): Hitler's U-Boat War Vol II:The Hunted 1942-1945. Cassell ISBN 0-304-35261-6
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of All Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475.
- Paul Kemp ( 1997): U-Boats Destroyed. Arms & Armour ISBN 1 85409 515 3
- Lavery, Brian (2006). River-Class Frigates and the Battle of the Atlantic: A Technical and Social History. London: National Maritime Museum. ISBN 0-948065-73-7.
- Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
- Marriott, Leo (1983). Royal Navy Frigates 1945–1983. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1322-5.
- Axel Niestle (1998): German U-Boat Losses during World War II. Greenhill ISBN 1 85367 352 8