H. F. G. Leembruggen
Harold Francis Geoffrey Leembruggen | |
|---|---|
Leembruggen in 1968 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 May 1925 |
| Died | 9 November 1995 (aged 70) |
| Spouse | Jean Grace Koch (m. 1952) |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Malaya in Singapore (BA) Victoria Institution |
| Nickname(s) | Jeffrey Geoff |
Harold Francis Geoffrey Leembruggen JMN (20 May 1925 – 9 November 1995) was a Singaporean civil servant and diplomat. Leembruggen held various top positions in the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Health, till his resignation in 1967.
Early life and education
On 20 May 1925, Leembruggen was born in Ipoh, Perak, Federated Malay States.[1] His father, James Francis Koch Leembruggen MBE, worked in the Electricity Department as a technical assistant.[2] Leembruggen was the eldest, and he had a brother and a sister.[3]
Leembruggen received his early education at the Victoria Institution. When the Japanese occupation of Malaya occurred, his family moved from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore. However, when the Japanese occupied Singapore, all Malayans had to return, and his family moved back to Kuala Lumpur. In 1946, after the war ended, he graduated with a Senior Cambridge, and he was awarded a Malayan Union Scholarship to study at the Raffles College.[3]
Later on, the college was merged with the King Edward VII College of Medicine to form University of Malaya. Leembruggen was the first president of the newly-formed students' union.[4] In July 1951, Leembruggen graduated from the University of Malaya in Singapore with a Bachelor of Arts (honours) in english language.[5][6]
Career
Upon graduation in 1951, Leembruggen joined the administrative service division of the Singapore Civil Service, working in the land office. Soon after, in September 1952, he was sent to an administrative officers' course in the United Kingdom, named the Devonshire course, held at the Trinity College, University of Cambridge.[7] Leembruggen and his wife sailed on SS Corfu.[8][9] A year later, Leembruggen returned to Singapore, and he was posted to the Internal Security Department as the third assistant secretary.[3]
In September 1953, Leembruggen was selected to serve in the foreign service, and he left Singapore again to attend a course at the London School of Economics and Political Science.[3][10] In September 1955, after completing the course, Leembruggen was seconded to the Malayan Civil Service.[11][12] On 26 January 1957, he was sent to Sydney, to join its high commissioner's office as the first assistant commissioner of Malaya to Australia.[13][14]
Shortly after Malaya gained independence on 31 August 1957, Leembruggen was recalled back to Singapore and joined the Ministry of Education (MOE) to review its schemes of service.[3][15] In September 1959, he was transferred to the Ministry of Finance (MOF) to be its assistant secretary.[16] In January 1960, Leembruggen was promoted and transferred to the Ministry of Health (MOH), serving as its deputy permanent secretary and deputy director of medical services.[17] In June 1961, Leembruggen resigned from his positions at MOH, and returned to MOE as its deputy secretary.[18][19]
From 1962 to 1963, Leembruggen served as a deputy secretary in the Prime Minister's Office.[20] In 1963, he was transferred to MOF as acting permanent secretary.[21]
In January 1967, Leembruggen replaced Kwa Soon Chuan as the registrar of vehicles.[21] On 13 June 1967, he resigned from the civil service to accept a position at the Malaysian Industrial Development Finance Berhad (MIDF) in Kuala Lumpur. Leembruggen said that he resigned as he believes he has "better prospects in the private sector".[22][23]
In September 1968, Leembruggen was the first Malaysian to be appointed as general manager of MIDF.[24]
Personal life
In 1948, during a badminton match in Seremban, Leembruggen met Jean Grace Koch (born c. October 1932), who was from Malacca, Straits Settlements,[25][26] and they began dating. Koch and Leembruggen were second cousins, as both their fathers were cousins. Koch was a nurse, and planned to migrate to New Zealand to further her career by assisting in cardiothoracic surgeries.[8][27]
Koch's father, Mervyn Vere Koch AMN, worked in the Central Electricity Board in Malacca as a technical assistant,[28][29] and her mother, Norma Grace Classen,[30] volunteered with the social welfare department. Classen was also appointed a Justice of the Peace on 6 June 1953,[31] and stood for the 1958 Malayan local elections in Tranquerah, Malacca.[32][33]
In April 1952, Leembruggen married Koch,[27][28] and held their wedding at the Bethesda Chapel, located on Bras Basah Road.[34][35] As such, Koch gave up her nursing career to focus on motherhood. Together, they had a son and a daughter.[14][22] His son was born in the Addenbrooke's Hospital, while Leembruggen was undergoing the Devonshire course.[3]
In 1960, Koch became the first Asian Comptroller of Household, serving Yang di-Pertuan Negara Yusof Ishak and First Lady Puan Noor Aishah in the Istana.[36][37]
On 9 November 1995, Leembruggen died in London, United Kingdom. On 21 November 1995, his funeral service was held at Wesley Methodist Church, Kuala Lumpur.[1]
Award
- Companion of the Order of the Defender of the Realm[1]
References
- ^ a b c "Obituary". The Straits Times. 19 November 1995. p. 44. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Birthday Honours: Arise, Sir Len". The Straits Times. 31 May 1956. p. 1. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ a b c d e f Leembruggen, Harold Francis Geoffrey (25 July 1994). "Oral History Interview: Reel 1". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
- ^ "Students' Union". The Straits Times. 22 November 1949. p. 5. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "B.A. (Hons) FOR COUNCILLOR". Singapore Tiger Standard. 7 July 1951. p. 3. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "UNIVERSITY ARTS EXAM RESULTS". The Straits Times. 7 July 1951. p. 4. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ Henry, Oswald; Robinson, Peter (2 September 1952). "Doing the Town". Singapore Tiger Standard. p. 10. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ a b Leembruggen, Jean (22 May 2001). "Oral History Interview: Reel 7". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 9 June 2025.
- ^ "Civil Service man wins study gift". Singapore Free Press. 19 August 1952. p. 5. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Malaya selects a future diplomat". The Straits Times. 30 April 1954. p. 7. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 5 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Malayans training to be envoys". The Straits Times. 21 January 1955. p. 9. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 5 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Malaya's 'Diplomats' Under Training". Singapore Tiger Standard. 8 November 1955. p. 4. Retrieved 5 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Leembruggen For Australia". Singapore Tiger Standard. 18 September 1955. p. 5. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ a b "HE'LL BE MALAYA'S MAN IN SYDNEY". The Straits Times. 15 January 1957. p. 1. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 5 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ Leembruggen, Harold Francis Geoffrey (25 July 1994). "Oral History Interview: Reel 2". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
- ^ "TOP JOBS CHANGES IN THE CIVIL SERVICE". The Straits Times. 18 September 1959. p. 4. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Marcus gets a top job". The Straits Times. 17 January 1960. p. 1. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "'Quit post' call to Health Minister". The Straits Times. 26 June 1961. p. 16. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Diagnosis—by the Minister". The Straits Times. 30 June 1961. p. 6. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Roadside trees in Singapore". The Straits Times. 29 June 1963. p. 15. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ a b "Leembruggen is new Registrar of Vehicles". The Straits Times. 29 January 1967. p. 8. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ a b "TOP CIVIL SERVANT QUITS FOR JOB IN KUALA LUMPUR". The Straits Times. 21 June 1967. p. 15. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "MP to ask why a top civil servant quit". The Straits Times. 27 June 1967. p. 11. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "First Malaysian appointed MIDF general manager". The Straits Times. 10 September 1968. p. 16. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "ENGAGEMENT". The Straits Times. 17 April 1952. p. 5. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "ENGAGEMENT". Singapore Free Press. 15 April 1952. p. 8. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ a b Leembruggen, Jean (22 May 2001). "Oral History Interview: Reel 8". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 9 June 2025.
- ^ a b Leembruggen, Jean (22 May 2001). "Oral History Interview: Reel 5". www.nas.gov.sg. Retrieved 9 June 2025.
- ^ "KING HONOURS 240". The Straits Times. 3 June 1964. p. 1. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Interesting Singapore Wedding". The Straits Times. 28 June 1928. p. 17. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Two Malacca Indians Honoured". Indian Daily Mail. 4 June 1953. p. 4. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ A., Sripathy (2 November 1958). "Alliance's chances are improved". The Straits Times. p. 4. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "WOMAN JOINS MALACCA MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS". The Straits Times. 28 November 1958. p. 7. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "Untitled". Singapore Tiger Standard. 24 July 1952. p. 5. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "MR. H. F. G. LEEMBRUGGEN, of the Singapore Land Office, and Miss Jean Koch, of Malacca, who were married at Bethesda Chapel, Bras Basah Road, Singapore". The Straits Times. 31 July 1952. p. 12. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 31 May 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ Alfred, Hedwig (9 June 1985). "LIFE AT THE ISTANA". The Straits Times. p. 3. ISSN 0585-3923. OCLC 8572659. Retrieved 15 June 2025 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ Wong, Sher Maine (21 January 2020). "The Istana Turns 150". National Library Board. Retrieved 15 June 2025.