Guwahati Municipal Corporation

Guwahati Municipal Corporation
Guwahati Municipal Corporation Map
Type
Type
History
Founded1974 (1974)
Leadership
Mayor
Mrigen Sarania, BJP[1]
Deputy Mayor
Ibemcha Singha[1]
Commissioner
Megha Nidhi Dahal, IAS
Structure
Seats60
Political groups
Government (60)
NDA (60)
  •   BJP (54)
  •   AGP (6)
Elections
Last election
April 2022
Next election
2027
Meeting place
Guwahati, Assam
Website
gmc.assam.gov.in

Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) is the local government in Guwahati, Assam, India. GMC was formed in the year 1971 by the Guwahati Municipal Corporation Act, 1969.[2] The corporation was duly constituted in 1974 in the first meeting of the elected councillors as per provision of Sec.45 of this Act.

Municipal Corporation mechanism in India was introduced during British Rule with formation of municipal corporation in Madras (Chennai) in 1688, later followed by municipal corporations in Bombay (Mumbai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) by 1762.[3] Guwahati Municipal Corporation Municipal Corporation is headed by the Mayor of the city and governed by a Commissioner.

A municipal corporation is the highest form of urban local body (ULB) in India. Presently, GMC is divided into 60 municipal wards.[4]

Organisational setup

The Mayor and the Deputy Mayor are responsible for the 60 municipal wards of Guwahati Municipality Corporation, who is the head of a council consisting of 60 elected ward commissioners.[5]

The Commissioner is responsible for the proper functioning of the corporation. He is assisted by Additional Commissioner and Joint Commissioner. A Chief Engineer for The Water Works Department and the Public Works Department division is responsible. A Superintendent Engineer is responsible for the Garage branch.

The accounts branch is the responsibility of a Financial Advisor, a Chief Accounts, and an Audit Officer. Each revenue zone is headed by a Deputy Commissioner.

Functions

Guwahati Municipal Corporation is created for the following functions:[6][7]

  • Planning for the town including its surroundings which are covered under its department's Urban Planning Authority.
  • Approving construction of new buildings and authorising use of land for various purposes.
  • Improvement of the town's economic and social status.
  • Arrangements of water supply towards commercial, residential and industrial purposes.
  • Planning for fire contingencies through fire service departments.
  • Creation of solid waste management, public health system and sanitary services.
  • Working for the development of ecological aspect like development of urban forestry and making guidelines for environmental protection.
  • Working for the development of weaker sections of the society like mentally and physically handicapped, old age and gender biased people.
  • Making efforts for improvement of slums and poverty removal in the town.



Wards

Zone[8] Ward Number[9] Ward Name Areas Covered[10][11] Assembly Constituency Councillor[12] Political Group[12]
West 1 Areas of Sodilapur, Dahan Garigaon, Kahari Garigaon, part of Pachim Jalukbari and part of Uttar Jalukbari Hukum Shan Ali Boxi AJP
West 2 Railway colony, part of Gotanagar, part of Uttar Jalukbari, majar Jalukbari, part of Pachim Jalukbari, parts of Tetelia and parts of Dakhin Jalukbari. Mukul Kalita BJP
West 3 New railway colony of Pandu, Ferry Ghat railway colony number 3, 4, 5 and 6 and Institute railway colony. Kallol Chakraborty BJP
West 4 Camp railway colony of Pandu, parts of Waterworks railway colony and temple Ghat colony. Kanaklata Saha BJP
West 5 Adabari and Garpandu. Sanjay Das* BJP
West 6 Maligaon, Triangular railway colony area, Loco railway colony, B.B.C Colony, Adabari railway colony, new Adabari railway colony, part of Sadilapur area, part of Uttar Jalukbari, part of Jalukbari and Garpandu. Sutapa Sarkar* BJP
West 7 Kamakhya temple area, Kamakhya railway colony and Pandu nath Basti. Ajay Chakraborty BJP
West 8 Kamkhya temple area and Kamakhya railway colony. Sudhanya Malakar BJP
West 9 West Maligaon railway colony, West Gotanagar railway colony, central Gotanagar railway colony, part of East Maligaon railway colony, East Gotanagar railway colony and Gosala railway colony. Archana Das BJP
Lokhra 10 Areas of Nambari, part of Gotanagar, Tetelia Gaon and Boragaon. Kalpana Das AGP
West 11 Fatashil, part of Datalpara, part of Manpara, part of Ganeshpara, part of Dhirenpara and part of Pub-Boragaon and Garchuk. Manjula Devi BJP
West 12 Parts of Gotanagar N.C., Maligaon N.C., part of Santipur and part of Devkota Nagarare. Dipankar Baishya AGP
West 13 Gotanagar, parts of Maligaon, Fatshil, Durgasarabor and Santipur. Purabi Talukdar AGP
West 14 Parts of Santipur area and Kumarpara area, and Bhutnath area. Manju Bora BJP
West 15 Machkhowa, parts of Kumarpara and part of Athgaon. Saurav Jhunjhunwala BJP
Central 16 Old jail campus, Shri Digambar Jain temple, GMC market complex and Vishwaratna hotel. Pramod Swami BJP
South 17 Panbazar and Lakhtokia Snigdha Baruah Mazumdar BJP
Central 18 Borsha Beel, KC Das Commerce College and Guwahati Lions eye hospital. Sankar Chakraborty BJP
Central 19 Dr B. Barooah cancer institute, Kalicharan nursing home, Fatasil harijan colony and Bishnupur. Brijesh Roy BJP
Lokhra 20 Part of Fatashil, Harizan colony, Bhaskar and Itabhata. Gour Gopal Mandal BJP
Lokhra 21 Bhaskar Nagar area, Barshapara area, part of Lalganesh and Ananda nagar area. Sandip Deb BJP
Lokhra 22 Part of Jotikuchi, Dhopolia area, Sankar Nagar area, Ram Nagar area and part of Odalbakra. Smita Roy* BJP
Lokhra 23 Part of Dhirenpara, part of Ganeshpara, part of Datal Para, Katahbari, Garchuk, part of Ahomgaon and Betkuchi fall. Manjita Daimary BJP
Lokhra 24 Lokhra area, Garbhanga area, Sarusajai area, Bor Sojai area, Sawkuchi and part of Dakhin Gaon. Biju Medhi AGP
Lokhra 25 Parts of Dakhingaon, Sonaighuli area, Jugashree Nagar, Odalbakra, Jyotishreenagar area, part of Jyotikuchi and part of Shreebhuminagar. Manjula Rabha BJP
Lokhra 26 Part of Kahilipara, Lutuma area, Binova Nagar area, refugee colony, Narakasur area and part of cycle factory area. Rana Chetia BJP
Lokhra 27 Birubari, parts of Rupnagar, Nizarapara, Pragati Pur area and part of Guwahati medical college area. Rintu Moni Brahma BJP
Central 28 Lachit nagar, SB Deorah college, Rupnagar and Pir Baba Dargah. Snigdha Daimar BJP
Central 29 Madhab Das high school, Udaypur, Brindaban Seva ashram and Meen Bhawan. Mrigen Sarania BJP
Central 30 DGP office, Arya hospital, Suhagpur and Rehabari post office. Binita Dutta Choudhury BJP
South 31 Digholi pukhuri and Paltanbazar . Ratna Singh BJP
South 32 Kharghuli area part, Uzanbazar and Jorpukhuri area. Nilima Jyoti Bhuyan BJP
South 33 Kharghuli area part, Nabagraha temple area, Chenikuthi area and Hadayatpur. Meera Das Sarkar AGP
South 34 Kharghuli area part, Jaypur, Nizarapar and Nabagraha Samshan area Junumoni Deka Das BJP
South 35 Chandmari, Milanpur, Krishnanpur and Nizarapara. Nabin Bora BJP
South 36 Rajgarh area, Pub sarania, Lachit Nagar, South Sarania, Gandhi Basti and Islampur. Meghna Hazarika BJP
East 37 RGB road and Rajgarh link road. Swapna Devi BJP
East 38 Anil Nagar and Nabin Nagar Sasanka Jyoti Deka BJP
East 39 Bhangagarh, Ganeshguri and RGB road. Abhik Shome BJP
East 40 Parts of medical college, Christian Basti, Udayachal, Ganeshguri and part of Kahilipara and jatia. Babita Deka BJP
Dispur 41 Jatia, Khilipara, Dakhingaon, Hatigaon, Basisthapur Basanti Kalita Dowerah BJP
Dispur 42 Barsajai(part), Hatigaon(part), Notboma(part) and Embankment road(part) Masuma Begum AAP
Dispur 43 Sarusajai, Barsajai, Saukuchi, and Nalapara area. Anjana Bora BJP
Dispur 44 Basistha(part), NH 37(part), Barpathar, and Ganesh Nagar area (part) Satyendra Nath Bhattacharjee BJP
Dispur 45 Maidam area (part), Khanapara area (part), Bhakrapara area (part) and Basistha area (part). Madhabi Talukdar BJP
Dispur 46 Khanpara area (part NC), Maidam area (part), Beltola area (part) and Khanapara area (part). Ashis Bharali BJP
Dispur 47 Beltola (part), Bongaon and Hatigaon area. Prafulla Mahanta BJP
Dispur 48 Rukminigaon (part), GS road (part) and capital complex. Dulumoni Kakati BJP
Dispur 49 Sorumotoria, Hengrabari, VIP road, Dwarka nagar area and Mathura nagar area. Arup Deka BJP
East 50 Japrigog Utpal Mahanta BJP
Dispur 51 Hengrabari Dimple Rabha BJP
East 52 Madgaria, Kushal nagar area and Hengrabari area Gokul Goswami BJP
East 53 Jyotinagar, Bamunimaidam and new Gauhati railway colony. Lipika Patowary BJP
East 54 Chandmari, Milanpur and Krishna Nagar area (part). Geeta Thakuria Kalita BJP
East 55 Noonmati, Jyotinagar, Choonsali area, Bamunimaidam and Ananda nagar. Manoj Kumar Nath BJP
East 56 Bhabanipur, Number 2 Salbari, Sector-3 and New Guwahati. Rakhi Bora BJP
East 57 Noonmati refinery, Number 1 Salbari, Gopal Nagar, Swahid Nagar and Kenduguri. Kabita Sarmah BJP
East 58 Birkuchi, Kalitakuchi(part), Satgaon and Narengi housing colony. Gauri Bora BJP
Dispur 59 Baghorbari(part), Satgaon (part), Hengrabari (part), Dwaranda (part) and Juripur (part). Ashim Saikia AGP
Dispur 60 Bagorbari(part), Satgaon(part) and Madhab Nagarof Khanapara area. Bhupen Baruah BJP
*uncontested winner


Elections

2013 Guwahati Municipal Corporation election[13]
Party Seats won
Indian National Congress 19
Bharatiya Janata Party 11
Asom Gana Parishad 1
Others 0
2022 Guwahati Municipal Corporation election[14]
Party Seats contested Seats won Seats +/− Vote %
Bharatiya Janata Party 53 52 41 59.31%
Asom Gana Parishad 7 6 5 7.01%
Aam Aadmi Party 39 1 1 10.69%
Assam Jatiya Parishad 24 1 1 3.85%
Indian National Congress 57 0 19 13.71%
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 4 0 0.61%
Others N/A 0 2.78%
NOTA N/A 2.02%

Branches

  • Conservancy
  • Water Works Tax Division
  • Public Works
  • Building Permission
  • Street light and Electrical Section
  • Municipal Markets
  • Sanitation & Health
  • Veterinary
  • Enforcement
  • Property Tax
  • Mutation Branch
  • Trade Licence
  • Advertisement
  • Slow Moving Vehicle Branch
  • Dead body and night soil removal Branch
  • Poverty alleviation
  • Birth and death registration
  • Garage Branch
  • Accounts Branch

Sources of revenue

  • Property tax comprising a general tax, water tax, scavenging tax, light tax, and urban tax
  • Trade licence fee
  • Entry toll
  • Parking fees
  • Toll and rent from municipal markets
  • Tax on advertisements
  • Tax on slow moving vehicles
  • Animal tax
  • Building permission fees and penalties
  • Water connection charge
  • Fines
  • Share of motor vehicle tax
  • Share of entertainment tax
  • Share of land revenue and surcharge on stamp duty

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Assam: Mrigen Sarania retains mayor post, Smita Roy to be his deputy". The Times of India. 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  2. ^ Guwahati Municipal Corporation Act, 1969
  3. ^ Gupta, Anupam. "City Mayors: Indian Mayors". citymayors.com. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Guwahati City".
  5. ^ "GMC: About GMC". Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
  6. ^ "Municipal Corporation - Functions, Roles, Members Qualification and Term". www.elections.in. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Good municipal governance key to improve quality of life | Pune News - Times of India". The Times of India. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Our Zones | Guwahati Municipal Corporation | Government Of Assam, India". gmc.assam.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
  9. ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). gmc.assam.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  10. ^ "Guwahati Ward No List 2024, New Ward list of Guwahati" (in Hindi). 22 March 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
  11. ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). gmc.assam.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
  12. ^ a b "Ward Wise List of Candidates Elected in Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) Elections". The Sentinel - of this Land, for its People. 24 April 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
  13. ^ "Corporation election results boost BJP in Assam". Business Standard India. 28 June 2013.
  14. ^ "GMC results: In 60-seat civic body, BJP-AGP bag 58 wards". 24 April 2022.