Guidon Games
| Company type | Private (defunct) |
|---|---|
| Industry | wargaming publisher |
| Headquarters |
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Key people |
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| Products | |
Guidon Games (1970–1973) was a game manufacturer that produced board games and rules for wargaming with military miniatures. The company is notable for its association with Gary Gygax, and its decision not to publish Gygax's co-creation and subsequent bestselling game Dungeons & Dragons.
History
By the late 1960s the miniature wargaming hobby had grown large enough that there was a demand for rulebooks dedicated to a single historical period. Don Featherstone of the UK produced booklets for eight different periods in 1966.[1] A few years later the Wargames Research Group began producing rulesets with an emphasis on historical accuracy.[2]
In 1970, Don Lowry and his wife Julie opened Lowry Hobbies in Belleville, Illinois, a suburb of St. Louis. It started as a mail-order business selling military miniatures to wargamers and wargame modelers. However, after some success selling Fast Rules, a set of WWII tank combat rules designed by Leon Tucker, Mike Reese and Gary Gygax of the LGTSA, Lowry founded Guidon Games[3] and conceived the Wargaming with Miniatures series for which he recruited rulebook authors from the ranks of the International Federation of Wargamers (IFW).
Through the IFW, Lowry met Gary Gygax, who at the time was unemployed and living in nearby Lake Geneva, Wisconsin.[4] Lowry hired Gygax in 1970 to develop the "Wargaming with Miniatures" series of games.[5]: 6 Gygax also co-authored the first title in the series, Chainmail, which became Guidon's best seller.[6] The series came to include games and books by Lou Zocchi, Tom Wham, and Dave Arneson.[5]: 6 Other notable titles in the series were Tractics, one of the first published games to make use of 20-sided dice, and Don't Give Up The Ship!, the first collaboration between Gygax and Arneson, who would later co-create Dungeons & Dragons.
Gygax also designed two board games for Lowry in 1971, Alexander the Great and Dunkirk: The Battle of France. However, when Don and Julie Lowry moved their young family and the company to Belfast, Maine in November 1972, Gygax stayed behind in Lake Geneva.[3]
So disorganized was the business in its new location that Lowry neglected to put the "Guidon Games" logo on the front cover of Grosstaktik, the first product published in Belfast.[3] When Gygax reached out to Lowry shortly after the move with an idea for a new type of game called Dungeons & Dragons, Lowry was not in any position to publish it, prompting Gygax to found TSR with Don Kaye in order to sell his new game.[3]
Before the move to Belfast, Lowry had acquired Panzerfaust Magazine, and in 1973, Lowry decided to bring Guidon Games to a close[5]: 7 in order to concentrate on the magazine.[3]
When Guidon went out of business, Avalon Hill acquired the rights to Alexander the Great, and Gary Gygax worked with Donald Greenwood to revise a second edition of the game,[7] which was published by Avalon Hill in 1974. Gygax's new company TSR acquired Guidon's remaindered stock of board games and rules, and offered them for sale.[3]
In a 2004 interview, Gygax recalled his time with Guidon Games:
Guidon Games had a game shop, sold gaming via the mail, published a magazine and likewise printed and sold military miniatures rulebooks and boxed board wargames. They were small but certainly a legitimate company.... I was paid for the work I did for them, yes. Unfortunately, sales volume did not make the income received thus sufficient to do more than supplement income from other work. I was asked to go to work for them full time. That would have required me to move to the state of Maine. Tom Wham did so, but I thought their new location was a poor choice. Furthermore, the company was not run in an aggressive and responsive manner. In my opinion there was no chance for growth and success as things stood and I said so to Guidon. Sadly, I was correct in my judgement.[8]
Products
Wargaming with Miniatures Series
| Title | Date | Author(s) | Product Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chainmail | 1971 | Gary Gygax & Jeff Perren | WM101 |
| Tractics | 1971 | Mike Reese & Leon Tucker with Gary Gygax | WM102 |
| Hardtack | 1971 | Lou Zocchi | WM103 |
| Fast Rules | 1972 | Mike Reese & Leon Tucker | WM104 |
| Don't Give Up The Ship! | 1972 | Dave Arneson & Gary Gygax with Mike Carr | WM105 |
| Grosstaktik[9] | 1972 | Leon Tucker | WM106 |
| Ironclad | 1973 | Tom Wham & Don Lowry | WM107 |
| Tricolor[10] | -- | Rick Crane | unpublished |
Board Games
| Title | Date | Author(s) | Product Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander the Great | 1971 | Gary Gygax | GG001 |
| Dunkirk: The Battle of France | 1971 | Gary Gygax | GG002 |
| Fight in the Skies | 1972 | Mike Carr | GG103[11] |
| Atlanta | 1973 | Don Lowry | GG201 |
| Lankhmar[12] | -- | Gary Gygax | unpublished |
Board Game Supplements
| Title | Date | Author(s) | Game Supplemented | Product Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander's Other Battles | 1972 | Gary Gygax | Alexander the Great | PG2 |
| Wargamer's Guide to Afrika Korps | 1972 | Don Greenwood | Afrika Korps | WG101 |
| Wargamer's Guide to Battle of the Bulge | 1972 | Don Greenwood | Battle of the Bulge | WG102 |
| Wargamer's Guide to Stalingrad | 1972 | Don Greenwood | Stalingrad |
Footnotes
- ^ *http://www-personal.umich.edu/~beattie/timeline2.html Courier Magazine History of Wargaming
- ^ http://www.phil-barker.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/WRG/wrg.html Archived 2006-09-07 at the Wayback Machine History of the Wargames Research Group
- ^ a b c d e f Freeman, Jon (2012). Playing at the World. San Diego: Unreason Press. ISBN 978-0615642048.
- ^ Gygax, Gary. "Gary Gygax (Interview)". TheOneRing.net. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
- ^ a b c Shannon Appelcline (2011). Designers & Dragons. Mongoose Publishing. ISBN 978-1-907702-58-7.
- ^ http://www.rpg.net/news+reviews/columns/lynch01may01.html RPGnet: Interview with Gary Gygax
- ^ Sacco, Ciro Alessandro. "The Ultimate Interview with Gary Gygax". thekyngdoms.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
- ^ http://www.enworld.org/article.php?a=39 Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine EnWorld: The Ultimate Gary Gygax Interview (Free Registration Required)
- ^ This pamphlet does not have a Guidon Games imprint. However, the back page has a product list entitled Other Booklets from Guidon Games.
- ^ Listed as part of the Wargaming in Miniatures series in the back of the 2nd ed. Chainmail. Unpublished by Guidon Games and finally released by TSR in 1975.
- ^ The product code for Fight in the Skies is given in the 1972 Lowrys Hobbies catalog as GG003, but in the 1974 catalog as GG103.
- ^ http://www.boardgamegeek.com/images/thing/4025 Collaboration between Gary Gygax and Fritz Leiber, presented for release by Guidon Games but unpublished until finally released by TSR in 1976.