Greeley bus disaster
| Greeley bus disaster | |
|---|---|
| Details | |
| Date | December 14, 1961 7:59 am |
| Location | Greeley, Colorado |
| Coordinates | 40°21′47″N 104°39′14″W / 40.36306°N 104.65389°W |
| Country | United States |
| Operator | Union Pacific |
| Incident type | Collision with vehicle on rail |
| Cause | Lack of crossing signals; poor visibility at crossing |
| Statistics | |
| Trains | 1 |
| Vehicles | 1 |
| Deaths | 20 |
| Injured | 17 |
| List of rail accidents (1960-1969) | |
The Greeley bus disaster refers to a collision between a train and a school bus in 1961 that resulted in the deaths of 20 passengers, with an additional 17 injuries. It was the deadliest traffic accident in the history of Colorado.[1]
Background
On December 14, 1961, bus driver, Duane Harms, was completing his route. Besides Harms, the bus also was carrying an additional 36 students on their way to school. Harms was 23 years old at the time of the incident.[2]
Around this same time, a Union Pacific streamliner, The City of Denver, was running 10 minutes behind of schedule. As it neared Greeley, Colorado, the train was traveling around 70 miles per hour.[2][3]
Somewhere between 7:45 am and 8:00 am, the train and the bus were reaching the same point, which happened to be a diagonal crossing in a rural part of the city.[4] These types of areas did not have proper signals or gates and were referred to as "passive crossings".[5]
Collision
At around 7:59 am, the bus approached the diagonal crossing. Harms, not seeing the Streamliner approaching, continued through the crossing. However, the Streamliner impacted the rear of the bus at around 80 mph, splitting the bus in half and throwing it in the air. Harms suffered relatively minor injuries, unlike the students, many of whom were either dead or in critical condition. In all, 20 students were killed, the youngest being 6 years old, and the oldest being 14.[2][3]
Cause
Initial blame was placed on the bus driver for his failure to see the approaching train. While Harms was initially indicted, it would ultimately be determined that the intersection of the crossing (a 30 degree angle), would already greatly obstruct visibility of any driver approaching from the same position.[2][3]
Aftermath
The site of the crossing was soon removed. A cement marker now stands near the location of the disaster.[6]
References
- ^ Breitenstein, Morgan. "Rocky Mountain News Photo Collection Used to Remember One of Colorado's Most Tragic Accidents in History". Denver Public Library Special Collections and Archives. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Vaughan, Kevin (January 25, 2007). "The Crossing" (PDF). Rocky Mountain News. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
- ^ a b c Hazlett, William (December 15, 1961). "20 Die in School Bus Crash Near Greeley". Vol. 103, no. 237. The Rocky Mountain News. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
- ^ "20 Children Die as Train Hits Colorado School Bus". New York Times. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
- ^ "On 60th anniversary of deadliest traffic crash in Colorado history, CDOT reminds motorists to use caution at rail crossings". Colorado Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
- ^ Boniface, Dan. "Memorial erected 46 years after fatal crash". 9 News. Retrieved October 10, 2025.