Great Mosque of Durrës

Great Mosque of Durrës
Xhamia e Madhe e Durrësit
The mosque in 2016
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusMosque
  • (1931–1967)
  • (since 1993– )
StatusActive
Location
LocationDurrës, Durrës County
CountryAlbania
Location of the mosque in Albania
Interactive map of Great Mosque of Durrës
Coordinates41°18′48″N 19°26′44″E / 41.3132°N 19.4455°E / 41.3132; 19.4455
Architecture
TypeIslamic architecture
StyleOttoman
Completed1931 CE
Specifications
Dome1
Minaret1 (replaced)
Official nameGreat Mosque of Durrës

The Great Mosque of Durrës (Albanian: Xhamia e Madhe), also called the New Mosque (Xhamia e Re) and also the Grand Mosque,[a] is a mosque, located in the port-town of Durrës, in the Durrës County of Albania.[1] The mosque is designated as a Cultural Monument of Albania.

Overview

The mosque was built in 1931 under the Kingdomship of King Ahmed Zogu on the site of an older mosque from Ottoman times. By the day of its opening, it was the largest mosque in Albania. The architects were Italian as the result of an Italian-Albanian cooperation.[2] The goal of the architecture of the building was to have influence from Islamic tradition while also incorporating Durrës-style columns. When the mosque was completed, there was a celebration which included many foreign delegations.[2]

Alongside other houses of worship during the Communist rule of Enver Hoxha, the mosque was closed in 1967 and its minaret was destroyed. Most other mosques of the Ottoman era were destroyed.[1] The mosque was subsequently used for profane purposes, as a youth centre. The building was damaged by an earthquake in 1979.

With the help of the International Islamic Relief Organization of the Muslim World League, the mosque was reopened again in 1993.

See also

notes

  1. ^ The term Grand mosque is used in order to distinguish it from the Ottoman-era Fatih Mosque, called the Little mosque.

References

  1. ^ a b "Qytetet shqiptare me trashëgimi otomane tërheqin më shumë turistë". Durreslajm.com [Lajme Durrës] (in Albanian). October 7, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Great Mosque of Durrës". Into Albania. Retrieved November 2, 2023.

Media related to Great Mosque in Durrës at Wikimedia Commons

  • Basha, Brunilda; Soomro, Ali; Aripin, Arazali (March 2013). "Social and cultural impact of Grand Mosque Durres". Conference of Iran and Malaysia, Experiences in Islamic Architecture & Built Environment. Isfahan Iran: Art University Isfahan – via ResearchGate.net.