Marri (tribe)
The Marri are a Balochi-speaking tribe of the Baloch people, who inhabit a large arid region in northeastern Balochistan, Pakistan. The Marri area is bounded to the west by the plains of Sibi. To the north are the Kakar and Loni tribes of the Pashtuns; to the east lie the lands of the Khetrans, to the south the Bugti tribe.[1]
Traditionally, the Marri people, like other Baloch tribes, were nomads and earned their livelihood from grazing animals and fighting and raiding.[2] Many of them hold key high positions in Pakistan both in Provincial and Federal levels of Government.
Early history
The early history of the Marri tribe had been migrated from Syria Halab/Aleppo. Marri tribe is divided into 2 sub-tribes 1 Gazani 2 Loharani when [Mir Chakar Rind|Mir Chakar Khan]], the folk hero of many Baloch romances and leader of the Rind tribe. After his quarrels with the Lasharies, and after he had been driven out of Sibi, Mir Chakar went to Satghara Punjab near okara there is present tomb of Mir Chakar Rind.
The particular spot where Bijar Khan parted ranks from Mir Chakar is known as Bijar Wad into the present day.After that they merged their self In Marri Tribe as sub-tribe bijarani [3]
The sub-tribes of Gazini:
- Bahawalanzai (chief Nawab Changez Khan Marri)
- Mehandani (chief Wadera Gaman Khan mahandani Marri, Mir Alam Zaib Mahanadani Marri)
- Langhani (chief Wadara Dost Ali)
- Zing (chief Wadara Rab Nawaz Zing)
- Jarwar (chief Farari Abid Ali Jarwar of Shahdadkot Sind)
- Aaliani (chief Wadera Mirzihan)
- Tagani (chief Wadara Ali Gul)
- Nozbadgani (chief Haji Khair Mohammad Rahzin)
- Chalgari (chief Wadara Sharbat Khan)
- Badini (chief Wadra Soba Khan)
- Mazarani (chief Wadara Qadir Khan)
The sub-tribes of Bijarani:
- Qalandrani (Mir Mohabbat Khan)
- MisriZai (Mir Ahmed Khan)
- Kalwani (chief Wadara Ghulam Hussain Matiari Sindh)
- Shaheja (Wadara mehrab khan)
- Pavadi (Wadara karim dad Diva khan)
- Ramkani (Wadera Safar Khan)
- Sumrani (Wadara Mir Miro khan Marri Baloch)
- Nihalanzai (Mir bahar khan)
The sub-tribes of Loharani:
- Sherani (wadara habib, juma khan)
- Mohmadani (wadara sohbat khan)
- Jalambani (wadara mian khan)
- Gowasrani
- Loharani (wadara habiat khan)
See also
References
- ^ Pehrson & Barth 1966, pp. 1–2.
- ^ "Lifestyle of a Nomad", An Element of Luck, The Radcliffe Press, 1993, ISBN 978-1-85043-739-0, retrieved 2021-07-10
- ^ D’Accone, Frank A. (2001), "Marri, Ascanio", Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2021-07-10
Further reading
- Pehrson, Robert H.; Barth, Fredrik (1966). The Social Organization of the Marri Baluch. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology. Vol. 43. New York: Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research.
- PAK Institute for Peace Studies 19-04-2006: Baloch Insurgency – A backgrounder
- Newsline Sept 2004: Edging Towards Anarchy?
- New York Times April 2, 2006: In Remote Pakistan Province, a Civil War Festers
External links
Media related to Marri (tribe) at Wikimedia Commons