Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party

Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
Partai Nasional Benteng Kerakyatan Indonesia
ChairmanEros Djarot
Secretary-GeneralZulfan Lindan
Founded27 July 2002
Dissolved1 June 2011
Split fromPDI-P
Succeeded byPPN
HeadquartersJakarta
IdeologyMarhaenism[1]
Indonesian nationalism
Sukarnoism[1]
Pancasila
Political positionLeft-wing
Ballot number26
DPR seats0
Website
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The Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party (Indonesian: Partai Nasional Benteng Kerakyatan Indonesia, PNBK) was a political party in Indonesia. The founder, Eros Djarot was dissatisfied with the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), which refused to allow him to stand as chairman against Megawati Sukarnoputri at the party conference in 2000. Eros then formed the Bung Karno National Party, named after Indonesia's first president Sukarno. As the law did not allow the use of national figures in party names, this was changed to the Freedom Bull National Party (with the same initials – PNBK – in Indonesian).[2]

It is an Indonesian political party rooted in the ideas of the first Indonesian President, Ir. Sukarno.[1] This party specifically adheres to Marhaenism,[1] a ideology of socialist which is adapted from the concepts of Marxist and adapted.[3] Partai ini secara resmi didirikan pada 27 Juli 2002,[4]

In the 2004 legislative elections in the party won 1.1% of the popular vote and 1 out of 550 seats in the People's Representative Council. In the 2009 elections, the party stood as the Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party. It won 0.45 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, and lost its only seat in the People's Representative Council.[5][6][7] Following its poor result in the 2009 vote, the party joined nine other smaller parties to form the National Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Persatuan Nasional,PRN).[8]

2004 general election

In the 2004 General Election, PNBK participated with number 8,[9] managed to win 1,216,902 votes, or around 1.07% of the total votes, but did not manage to get a single seat in the House of Representatives (DPR).[10]

2009 general election

Participating with candidate number 26,[11] PNBK Indonesia performed poorly compared to the previous election, only managing to win 468,696 votes, or about 0.45% of the total vote, and once again failed to win a single seat in the House of Representatives.[12]

National Unity Forum

This party was one of the founders of the National Unity Forum (FPN), led by Oesman Sapta and founded by the following 12 political party figures.

References

  1. ^ a b c d antaranews.com (2008-10-25). "Profil Partai: PNBK, Meretas Jalan di Tengah Himpitan Partai Mayoritas". Antara News. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  2. ^ Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009 (Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009 Kompas (1999) ISBN 979-709-121-X pp164-166
  3. ^ https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/candi/article/viewFile/44790/28325 h. 10
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Profil Partai Politik (Profile of Political Parties), Kompas newspaper 14 July 2008 pp. 38–39
  6. ^ Indonesian General Election Commission website Official Election Results
  7. ^ The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Archived 13 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats
  8. ^ Ajeng Ritzki Pitakasari (14 April 2011). "Tersingkir di Pemilu 2009, Sepuluh Partai Dirikan Partai Persatuan Nasional (Sidelined from the election, 10 parties establish the National Unity Party)". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). Republika online. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  9. ^ Liputan6.com (2003-12-09). "Nomor Urut Parpol Peserta Pemilu 2004 Diumumkan". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-10-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2022-05-29). "Hasil Pemilu 2004, Perolehan Suara Parpol dan Kursi DPR Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  11. ^ https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/kpu-tetapkan-nomor-urut-parpol-peserta-pemilu-2009-hol19677/
  12. ^ antaranews.com (2009-05-10). "Hasil Perolehan Suara Parpol Pemilu 2009". Antara News. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  13. ^ "Partai Gurem Ingin Bersatu"


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