Frechen

Frechen
Protestant church
Location of Frechen within Rhein-Erft-Kreis district
Location of Frechen
Frechen
Frechen
Coordinates: 50°55′N 6°49′E / 50.917°N 6.817°E / 50.917; 6.817
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. regionCologne
DistrictRhein-Erft-Kreis
Subdivisions9
Government
 • Mayor (2025–30) Kai Uwe Tietz[1] (SPD)
Area
 • Total
45.06 km2 (17.40 sq mi)
Highest elevation
158 m (518 ft)
Lowest elevation
58 m (190 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[2]
 • Total
53,128
 • Density1,179/km2 (3,054/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
50226
Dialling codes02234
Vehicle registrationBM
Websitewww.stadt-frechen.de

Frechen (German pronunciation: [ˈfʁɛçn̩] ; Ripuarian: Frechem) is a town in the Rhein-Erft District, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Frechen was first mentioned in 877. It is situated at the western Cologne city border.

It is the site of the 1257 Battle of Frechen between Conrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne and the people of the town. In the 16th century it became known for locally produced terra cotta products, especially the "Bartmannskrug" (beardman jug).

In the late 18th century lignite was industrially mined. Digging for lignite dominated the city's economy until the end of the 20th century, and in 1891 the first briquette factory was opened.

On 2 September 1951 Frechen received its city-rights including the villages of Bachem, Hücheln and Buschbell. On 1 January 1975 the nearby villages of Grefrath, Habbelrath, Königsdorf and Neufreimersdorf were also incorporated.

In 1971, the Keramion, a ceramics museum in a distinctive glass-enclosed modern structure designed by architect Peter Neufert, opened to display the extensive historic and contemporary collection of local collector Gottfried Cremer.

From the 1980s onwards an increasing number of industrial, commercial and service enterprises choose Frechen as their location, so that the town changed its features considerably.

Population

As of December 31, 2021 there were 52,155 inhabitants registered.

Local council

Elections were held in September 2025.[3]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Frechen is twinned with:[4]

References

  1. ^ https://wahlen.kdvz.nrw/production/kw2025/05362024/praesentation/ergebnis.html?wahl_id=248&stimmentyp=0&id=ebene_3_id_107
  2. ^ "Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2023" (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 28 October 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  3. ^ https://wahlen.kdvz.nrw/production/kw2025/05362024/praesentation/ergebnis.html?wahl_id=249&stimmentyp=0&id=ebene_3_id_107
  4. ^ "Leben in Frechen". stadt-frechen.de (in German). Frechen. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2021-02-03.