Franciscan Monastery, Kremenets

The Franciscan Monastery (Ukrainian: Францисканський монастир) is a religious building in Kremenets, Ternopil Oblast, and an architectural monument of national importance.[1]

History

In 1606, the monastery was founded by Marcin Szyszkowski, Bishop of Lutsk. It was built on the site of a former wooden parish church dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, which had been founded by Queen Bona Sforza in 1538.[2][3][4]

Thanks to the Franciscans, in the first half of the 17th century, brick buildings replaced the wooden structures: a new church and a two-story monastic building. Unfortunately, the mid-17th century brought destruction to the monastery due to the Ukrainian Liberation War, but the monks were eventually able to resume their activities.[2][3]

Magnate Stanisław Potocki (Governor of Kyiv) provided significant funds for the church (18th century).[5] In the 18th century, a two-tiered bell tower was added to the architectural complex.[2][3]

At the beginning of the 19th century, it was a large and influential institution: the monastery owned land, including the village of Bonivka (now Kremenets Raion), and its parish served Catholics not only in Kremenets, but also in about forty surrounding villages. However, in 1832, by decree of Emperor Nicholas I, the Franciscan Monastery was finally closed. Its property and buildings were transferred to the Orthodox Church, and the former Catholic church was reconsecrated as St. Nicholas Cathedral, which still functions today.[2][3]

  • View of the monastery from Mount Bona
  • St. Nicholas Cathedral
  • Monastery buildings

References

  1. ^ Лист Тернопільського обласного центру охорони та наукових досліджень пам'яток культурної спадщини № 326 від 20 жовтня 2021 року.
  2. ^ a b c d Собчук В. Кременецький Францисканський монастир // Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine : у 10 т. / редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. ; Інститут історії України НАН України. — К. : Наукова думка, 2009. — Т. 5 : Кон — Кю. — С. 319. — ISBN 978-966-00-0855-4.
  3. ^ a b c d (in Ukrainian) Собчук В., Кременецькі монастирі // Ternopil Encyclopedic Dictionary: in 4 v. / editorial board: H. Yavorskyi and other, Ternopil: "Zbruch", 2005, V. 2: К—О, S. 230–231. — ISBN 966-528-199-2.
  4. ^ Головатюк, Олег. "Кременець – місто церков і соборів: Собор Святого Миколая: історичні факти". Кременець.City. 2022-12-25.
  5. ^ Dymnicka-Wołoszyńska Hanna. Potocki Stanisław h. Pilawa (1698—1760) // Polski Słownik Biograficzny. — Wrocław — Warszawa — Kraków — Gdańsk — Łódź, 1984. — t. XXVIII/1, zeszyt 116. — S. 158. (in Polish)
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