Association football club names
Association Football club names are a part of the sport's culture, reflecting century-old traditions. Club names may reflect the geographical, cultural, religious or political affiliations – or simply be the brand name of a club's primary sponsor. Because of the British origin of the modern game and the prevalence of the English language, many clubs, even outside Europe, have their names written in English.
In Europe, most clubs are named after their towns or cities (e.g. "Deportivo de La Coruña", "Liverpool F.C.", "Hamburger SV"). In South America, clubs are more likely to have names that do not bear the city's name.
Common versus official usage
It is not uncommon for a club to be known in common usage by a name other than its official name, or the name on the badge.
Other clubs are more usually known by nicknames or contractions of their full names, for instance, Vasco da Gama is usually called simply Vasco, F.C. Internazionale Milan is contracted to Inter or Inter Milan, Sporting Clube de Portugal is often called Sporting or Sporting Lisbon. Manchester United is often shortened to Man Utd, and Lyon or OL used instead of Olympique Lyonnais.
Some clubs are commonly referred to by their initials, such as PSG for Paris Saint-Germain and PNE for Preston North End.
Profession/education
Profession
Education
NB: Football clubs associated with colleges and universities in the United States and Canada are not listed here. These clubs are not independent of the school, and are divisions within a much larger school sports program.
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academic | Affiliation with academics. See also Estudiantes, University, Polytechnic. | Bulgaria | Akademik Sofia |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Académic Club Rangers | ||
| Denmark | Akademisk Boldklub | ||
| England | Academic Club London (defunct) | ||
| Jersey | Sporting Academics | ||
| Moldova | FC Academia Chișinău | ||
| Portugal | Académica da Amadora, Académica de Coimbra, Académico do Porto, Académico de Viseu | ||
| Romania | Academica Clinceni (until 2022) | ||
| Russia | Sportakademklub Moscow | ||
| Scotland | Hamilton Academical F.C. | ||
| Timor-Leste | AS Académica | ||
| Ukraine | Nafkom-Akademia Irpin[3] (until 2004) | ||
| College | Affiliation with a college institution. | England | Schorne College F.C. (defunct), St John's College (York) F.C. (defunct) |
| Gibraltar | College 1975 | ||
| Education | Generic affiliation with education. | Ukraine | Osvita Kyiv[16] (until 2006) |
| Polytechnic | Affiliation with a polytechnical institution. See also Academical, Estudiantes, University, Technical College. | Denmark | Polyteknisk Boldklub |
| Ecuador | C.D. Politécnico | ||
| England | Polytechnic F.C., Leeds Polytechnic (defunct), Thames Polytechnic (defunct) | ||
| Moldova | Politehnica Chișinău | ||
| Romania | Politehnica Iași, Politehnica Timișoara | ||
| Students | Affiliation with students. See also Academical, Polytechnic, University. | Argentina | Estudiantes de La Plata |
| Denmark | Fredericia Studenternes Kricketklub | ||
| Peru | Estudiantes de Medicina | ||
| Mexico | Estudiantes Tecos | ||
| Romania | Sportul Studențesc București | ||
| University | Affiliation with universities. See also Academical, Estudiantes, Polytechnic. | ||
| Argentina | Juventud Unida Universitario | ||
| Belarus | Universitet Vitebsk | ||
| Chile | Universidad Católica, Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Concepción | ||
| Ecuador | LDU Quito | ||
| Israel | ASA Tel Aviv University | ||
| Malaysia | UiTM, UKM | ||
| Mexico | Estudiantes Tecos, Universidad Nacional | ||
| New Zealand | University-Mount Wellington | ||
| Peru | Universitario de Deportes | ||
| Poland | KU AZS UJ Kraków | ||
| Romania | CS Universitatea Craiova, Universitatea Cluj | ||
| South Africa | University of Pretoria F.C. | ||
| Spain | UCAM Murcia, Universidad de Las Palmas (defunct) | ||
| Turkey | Gazi Üniversitesispor | ||
| Ukraine | HU ZIDMU-Spartak Zaporizhzhia[8] (defunct) |
Days and dates
Specific origins of club
Ethnic, social, national or religious background
Geographical features
Specific geographical features
Animals
Plants
Space
Planets
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saturn | Clubs named after exact planets. | Russia | Saturn Ramenskoye |
Stars
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sirius | Clubs named after the specific star. | Lithuania | FK Sirijus Klaipėda |
| Sweden | IK Sirius Fotboll | ||
| Ukraine | Sirius Zhovti Vody[3] (until 1995) |
Earth phenomena
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blizzard | Khurtovyna: Ukrainian for blizzard. | Canada | Calgary Blizzard, Toronto Blizzard (defunct) |
| Ukraine | Hazovyk-Khurtovyna Komarno,[20] Vykhor Dnipro[2] | ||
| United States | Buffalo Blizzard (defunct), Colorado Springs Blizzard (defunct) | ||
| Monsoon | United States | Arizona Monsoon, Phoenix Monsoon | |
| Ray | Named after rays of (sun)light | Ukraine | Promin Sambir[3] (until 1998) |
| Venezuela | Rayo Zuliano | ||
| Sunrise | Ukraine | Nyva-Svitanok Vinnytsia[3] (until 2008) | |
| Thunder | Spanish: Rayo, lit. 'Thunderbolt'
Rayo OKC were majority-owned by the owner of Rayo Vallecano. |
Spain | Rayo Vallecano |
| United States | Rayo OKC (defunct) | ||
| Tide | Canada | Halifax Tides | |
| Tornado | Ukraine | WFC Tornado Kyiv (defunct) | |
| United States | Dallas Tornado (defunct) |
Real or mythical people
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ajax | Club names containing a reference to Ajax the Great or Ajax the Lesser. The South African and American clubs are so named due to their affiliation with AFC Ajax of the Netherlands. | Brazil | Ajax FC |
| Congo | Ajax de Ouenzé | ||
| Estonia | FC Ajax Lasnamäe | ||
| Honduras | Unión Ájax | ||
| Malta | Rabat Ajax F.C. | ||
| Netherlands | AFC Ajax, Ajax Sportman Combinatie | ||
| South Africa | Ajax Cape Town (defunct) | ||
| Suriname | VV Ajax (defunct) | ||
| Ukraine | Ayaks Shakhtarsk[3] | ||
| United States | Ajax America Women, Ajax Orlando Prospects (defunct) | ||
| Alexei Stakhanov | Soviet miner who became the icon of the Stakhanovite movement | Soviet Union | Stakhanovets Kadiyivka[2] (until 1945), Stakhanovets Stalino[1] (until 1946) |
| Anatoliy Skoruk | Founder of the club | Ukraine | Skoruk Tomakivka[25] |
| Andrea Doria | Italy | Società Andrea Doria (defunct), Sampdoria | |
| Apollo | Australia | Surfers Paradise Apollo | |
| Canada | Hamilton Apollos (defunct) | ||
| Cyprus | Apollon Limassol | ||
| Greece | Apollon Kalamarias, Apollon Athens | ||
| United States | Atlanta Apollos (defunct), New York Apollo (defunct) | ||
| Aris | After the Greek God of War. | Greece | Aris Thessaloniki |
| Cyprus | Aris Limassol | ||
| Luxembourg | Aris Bonnevoie | ||
| United States | Eau Claire Aris FC | ||
| Arminius | Former Roman general, led a unified Germanic coalition to victory against the Roman Empire. | Germany | Arminia Bielefeld, Arminia Hannover, Arminia Ludwigshafen, Arminia Gütersloh (until 1978) |
| Ata | Club names containing a reference to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey. | Turkey | Ata Spor Kulubu |
| Atlas | Club names containing a reference to Atlas. | Mexico | Club Atlas |
| Argentina | Club Atlético Atlas | ||
| Bernardino Caballero | Paraguay | General Caballero CG, General Caballero JLM, General Caballero ZC | |
| Concordia | Concordia (meaning "concord" or "harmony" in Latin) is the Roman goddess who embodies agreement in marriage and society. | Croatia | HŠK Concordia (defunct) |
| Germany | Concordia Wilhelmsruh, Concordia Königsberg (defunct) | ||
| Poland | Concordia Knurów, Concordia Piotrków Trybunalski | ||
| Romania | Concordia Chiajna | ||
| Switzerland | FC Concordia Basel | ||
| Druids | Celtic Priest | Wales | Cefn Druids |
| Erminio Giana | World War I fallen soldier from Gorgonzola | Italy | Giana Erminio |
| Evagoras Pallikarides | Greek-Cypriot poet and revolutionary for the Cypriot independence. | Cyprus | Pafos, Paphos (defunct) |
| Felix Dzerzhinsky | Soviet politician who led the Cheka and the OGPU | Soviet Union | Dzerzhinets Kolomna (until 1960), Dzerzhinets Leningrad (until 1948), Dzerzhinets Nizhny Tagil (until 1957), Dzerzhinets-STZ Stalingrad (until 1937), Dzerzhynets Kharkiv[1] (until 1952), Dzerzhynets Voroshylovhrad[1] (until 1953) |
| Fortuna | Latin goddess of fortune and personification of luck | Australia | Fortuna 60 SC |
| Cameroon | AS Fortuna | ||
| Denmark | Fortuna Hjørring | ||
| Germany | Fortuna Düsseldorf, Fortuna Köln, Fortuna Babelsberg, Fortuna Chemnitz, Fortuna Magdeburg, TSV Fortuna Sachsenross, Fortuna 1894 Berlin (defunct) | ||
| Netherlands | Fortuna Sittard, Fortuna Vlaardingen | ||
| North Macedonia | KF Fortuna 1975 | ||
| Norway | AaFK Fortuna | ||
| Romania | Fortuna Becicherecu Mic, Fortuna Covaci (defunct), Fortuna Poiana Câmpina (defunct) | ||
| Russia | Fortuna Mytishchi (defunct) | ||
| South Africa | FC Fortune (until 2006) | ||
| Spain | CD Fortuna, Real Fortuna (defunct) | ||
| Suriname | Fortuna 1975 Lelydorp | ||
| Ukraine | Fortuna Sharhorod,[3] Fortuna Shakhtarsk (until 2001) | ||
| Gil Vicente | Portuguese poet | Portugal | Gil Vicente F.C. |
| Grigory Petrovsky | Soviet politician and Communist Party leader in Ukraine. | Ukraine | Petrovets Dnipropetrovsk[1] (until 1936) |
| Guillermo Brown | Argentina | Club Almirante Brown | |
| Helios | Greek god who personifies the Sun | Estonia | Võru FC Helios |
| Ukraine | Helios Kharkiv[3] | ||
| Hercules/Heracles | After the Greek demi-god. | Greece | Iraklis F.C. |
| Netherlands | Heracles Almelo | ||
| Spain | Hércules CF | ||
| Turkey | İraklis Jimnastik Kulübü | ||
| Hermes | Hermes is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology. In myth, Hermes functions as the messenger of the gods. | Turkey | Hermes Sport Club |
| Hotspur | Named after Henry Percy, aka Harry Hotspur | England | Tottenham Hotspur |
| Eswatini | Nsingizini Hotspurs | ||
| Scotland | Linton Hotspur | ||
| Wales | Holyhead Hotspur | ||
| Zambia | Lime Hotspurs | ||
| Hristo Botev | Named after Hristo Botev, a Genius Bulgarian poet, revolutionary and a national hero of Bulgaria. | Bulgaria | PFC Botev Plovdiv |
| Ivan Mykhailov | Father of the founder of the club | Ukraine | Ivan Odesa[26] |
| Joan of Arc | Réunion | SS Jeanne d'Arc | |
| Senegal | ASC Jeanne d'Arc | ||
| Jomo Sono | Founder of the club | South Africa | Jomo Cosmos |
| Jorge Wilstermann | First Bolivian commercial pilot | Bolivia | Club Jorge Wilstermann |
| Lech | Named after Lech, legendary founder of Polish nation. | Poland | Lech Poznań,[4] Lech Rypin |
| Luis Ángel Firpo | Argentine boxer | El Salvador | C.D. Luis Ángel Firpo |
| Mikhail Frunze | Soviet politician, military leader and military theorist. | Ukraine | Frunzenets-Liha-99 Sumy[1] (defunct) |
| Nerthus | Germanic goddess of fertility. | Germany | Hertha BSC |
| Nike | Greek goddess of victory | Russia | Nika Moscow, Nika Krasny Sulin (defunct) |
| Sweden | GIF Nike | ||
| Ukraine | Nika Ivano-Frankivsk, WFC Nika Poltava (defunct) | ||
| Odysseus | Named after legendary Greek king and Homer's epic poem | Armenia | Ulisses F.C. |
| Oleksa Dovbush | Famous Ukrainian outlaw and folk hero. | Ukraine | USC Dovbush Chernivtsi[20] |
| Prometheus | Greek Titan and god of war | Russia | Prometey-Dynamo Saint Petersburg (until 1995) |
| Ukraine | Prometei Dniprodzerzhynsk[3] (defunct), Prometei Shakhtarsk[3] (until 1993) | ||
| Pyotr Voykov | Soviet revolutionary and native of Kerch. | Ukraine | Voikovets Kerch (until 1994) |
| Rio Branco | Named after the Baron of Rio Branco. | Brazil | Rio Branco Atlético Clube, Rio Branco Esporte Clube, Clube Esportivo Rio Branco, Rio Branco Sport Club |
| Rob Roy | Scotland | Kirkintilloch Rob Roy F.C. | |
| Robin Hood | Suriname | SV Robinhood | |
| Sachin Tendulkar |
Named after the Indian Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar also known as Master Blaster. |
India | Kerala Blasters |
| Sam Mark | Club owner. | United States | Fall River F.C. (defunct) |
| Santa Claus | Finland | FC Santa Claus | |
| Sergei Kirov | Soviet politician and revolutionary. | Russia | Kirovets Saint Petersburg (until 1992) |
| Soviet Union | Kirovets Mogilev (until 1964) | ||
| Ukraine | Kirovets Makiivka[1] (defunct) | ||
| Skënderbeu | Named after the Albanian national hero Gjergj Kastrioti, also known as Skanderbeg. | Albania | Skënderbeu Korçë |
| Silvio Pettirossi | Paraguay | Club Silvio Pettirossi | |
| Simón Bolívar | Venezuelan statesman that led the independence movement of what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia. | Bolivia | Club Bolívar |
| Solomon | Ghana | King Solomon FC | |
| Solomon Islands | Solomon Kings | ||
| Spartacus | The famous leader of the slaves in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic (c. 73–71 BCE). | Armenia | Spartak Yerevan (defunct) |
| Bulgaria | PFC Spartak Pleven, Spartak Plovdiv, PFC Spartak Varna | ||
| Georgia | Spartaki Tskhinvali | ||
| Kazakhstan | Spartak Semey | ||
| Latvia | Spartaks Jūrmala | ||
| Russia | FC Spartak Moscow, FC Spartak Nalchik, Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz, FC Spartak Kostroma, FC Spartak Tambov, FC Spartak Yoshkar-Ola, FC Spartak Gorno-Altaysk | ||
| Serbia | Spartak Subotica, FK Spartak Ljig, Spartak Zlatibor Voda | ||
| Slovakia | Spartak Trnava | ||
| Soviet Union | Spartak Dnipropetrovsk[1] (defunct), Spartak Kharkiv[1] (defunct), Spartak Lviv[1] (defunct), Spartak Odesa[1] (until 1941), Spartak Sambir[1] (until 1991), Spartak Sumy[1] (until 1971), Spartak Uzzhorod[1] (until 1960) | ||
| Ukraine | HU ZIDMU-Spartak Zaporizhzhia[8] (defunct), Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk[3] (defunct), Spartak Sumy[3] (defunct), WFC Spartak Chernihiv (defunct) | ||
| Titan | Named after the race of Greek pre-Olympian gods. | Mexico | Titanes de Saltillo (defunct), Titanes de Tulancingo (defunct) |
| Russia | Titan Klin | ||
| El Salvador | C.D. Titán | ||
| Ukraine | Tytan Donetsk[3] | ||
| Venezuela | Titanes F.C. | ||
| Vasco da Gama | Named after Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama.[27] | Bermuda | Clube Vasco da Gama Bermuda |
| Brazil | Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama, Associação Desportiva Vasco da Gama | ||
| India | Vasco SC | ||
| Portugal | Vasco da Gama Vidigueira | ||
| South Africa | Vasco da Gama (South Africa) | ||
| United States | Bridgeport Vasco da Gama | ||
| Vasil Levski | Named after Vasil Levski, Bulgarian revolutionary and a national hero of Bulgaria. | Bulgaria | Levski Sofia |
| Vasily Bazhanov | Soviet mining engineer who gave his name to Bazhanov coal mine. | Ukraine | Bazhanovets Makiivka[3] (until 1995) |
| Veles | An old Slavic God | Russia | Veles |
| Victoria | Named after Queen Victoria. | England | Northwich Victoria, Biddulph Victoria |
| Wales | Brymbo Victoria, Rhostyllen Victoria (defunct), Wrexham Victoria (defunct) | ||
| Vikings | England | Viking Greenford (defunct) | |
| Faroe Islands | Víkingur Gøta | ||
| Finland | FC Viikingit | ||
| Iceland | Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur, Ungmennafélagið Víkingur | ||
| Norway | Viking FK | ||
| United States | San Francisco Vikings | ||
| Viktor Oharenko | Owner of the Classic Private University and of the football club | Ukraine | Viktor Zaporizhia[3] (until 2000) |
| Vladimir Lenin | Named after the Soviet revolutionary Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. | Ukraine | Feniks-Illichovets Kalinine[3] (defunct), Illichivets Mariupol[3][4] (until 2017) |
| Willem II | King of the Netherlands from 1840 to 1849 | Netherlands | Willem II |
| Zawisza | Named after Zawisza Czarny, Polish knight and nobleman. | Poland | Zawisza Bydgoszcz |
| Zico | Brazil | Centro de Futebol Zico Sociedade Esportiva |
Sport
Sports societies
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avant-garde | Avanhard was a trade unions sport society mainly active in the Ukrainian SSR. | Kazakhstan | FC Avangard (defunct) |
| Russia | Avangard Kursk, Avangard Kamyshin (defunct), Avangard-Kortek (defunct), Avangard Podolsk (defunct) | ||
| Soviet Union | Avanhard Ternopil[1] (defunct), Avanhard Chernivtsi[1] (until 1965), Avanhard Dnipropetrovsk[1] (until 1968), Avanhard Horlivka[1] (until 1947), Avanhard Kerch[1] (until 1978), Avanhard Kharkiv[1] (until 1967), Avanhard Kryvyi Rih[1] (until 1961), Avanhard Makiivka[1] (until 1970), Avanhard Mykolaiv[1] (until 1960), Avanhard Rivne[1] (until 1990), Avanhard Simferopol[1] (until 1963), Avanhard Sumy[1] (until 1963), Avanhard Zhdanov[1] (until 1960) | ||
| Ukraine | Avanhard Merefa,[3] Avanhard Zhovti Vody,[1] Avanhard Zhydachiv,[3] Avanhard Kramatorsk[1][3] (until 2021), Avanhard Rovenky[1][3] (until 2003) | ||
| Beitar | The Betar movement, associated with Revisionist Zionism | Israel | Beitar Jerusalem F.C., Beitar Tel Aviv F.C. |
| CSKA | CSKA means Central Army Sports Club in most Slavic languages. CWKS is the Polish equivalent, and CSCA is the Romanian/Moldovan equivalent. Indicates that the team was/is originally part of the army. (Just SKA or ASK if the army club was/is based not in the capital.) | Bulgaria | CSKA Sofia |
| Cambodia | Royal Cambodian Armed Forces FA | ||
| Laos | Lao Army F.C. | ||
| Lithuania | FK Saliutas Vilnius (defunct) | ||
| Malaysia | Armed Forces F.C. | ||
| Poland | CWKS Legia Warszawa | ||
| Romania | CSCA București | ||
| Russia | PFC CSKA Moscow | ||
| Soviet Union | SKA Lviv[1] (defunct), SKA Kyiv (until 1991)[1] | ||
| Ukraine | CSKA Kyiv,[3] SKA Odesa[1] (until 1992) | ||
| Dynamo | Majority are Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Dynamo sport society or an equivalent such as Sportvereinigung Dynamo. | Albania | KS Dinamo Tirana |
| Belarus | Dinamo Minsk, Dinamo Brest | ||
| Canada | Dynamo de Quebec (defunct) | ||
| Croatia | Dinamo Zagreb | ||
| Czech Republic | Dynamo České Budějovice | ||
| England | Loughborough Dynamo, Shepshed Dynamo, Colne Dynamoes (defunct) | ||
| Estonia | Dünamo Tallinn | ||
| Georgia | Dinamo Batumi, Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Sokhumi | ||
| Germany | Berliner FC Dynamo, Dynamo Dresden | ||
| India | Delhi Dynamos | ||
| Latvia | FK Dinamo-Rīnuži/LASD | ||
| Moldova | FC Dinamo Bender | ||
| Romania | Dinamo Bucharest | ||
| Russia | Dynamo Moscow, Dynamo Bryansk, Dynamo Barnaul, Dynamo Kirov, Dinamo Spb, Dinamo Biysk, Dinamo Kostroma, Dinamo Stavropol, Dinamo Makhackhala (defunct) | ||
| Soviet Union | Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk[1] (defunct), Dynamo Kirovohrad (until 1962) | ||
| Ukraine | Dynamo Kyiv,[1][3][4] Dynamo Kharkiv,[1] Dynamo Lviv,[1][3] Dynamo Odesa,[1][3] Dynamo Luhansk[1][3] (defunct), Dynamo Saky[3] (defunct), Dynamo Sloviansk[3] (defunct), Dynamo Bila Tserkva[1] (until 1992), Dynamo Khmelnytskyi[1][3] (until 2013), Dynamo Simferopol[3] (until 2004) | ||
| United States | Houston Dynamo | ||
| Uzbekistan | Dinamo Samarqand | ||
| Zimbabwe | Dynamos Harare | ||
| Hapoel | Hebrew for The Worker, an Israeli sport association, with links to trade unionism | Israel | Hapoel Acre, Hapoel Ashkelon, Hapoel Asi Gilboa, Hapoel Balfouria, Hapoel Be'er Sheva, Hapoel Haifa, Hapoel Ironi Rishon LeZion, Hapoel Jerusalem, Hapoel Petah Tikva, Hapoel Ra'anana, Hapoel Ramat Gan, Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| Hart | Hart is the Ukrainian student's sport society[3] | Ukraine | Hart Borodianka[3] (until 1994) |
| Homenetmen & Homenmen | pan-Armenian sports and Scouting organization | Lebanon | Homenetmen Beirut F.C., Homenmen Beirut |
| IF | IF, Idrætsforening, Danish for Sporting Society | Norway | Brøndby IF, Strømsgodset IF, Mjøndalen IF |
| IFK | IFK, Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, Swedish for Sporting Society Comrades. All Swedish clubs named IFK are members of IFK's central organisation, while clubs named IFK in Finland are not. | Finland | Helsingfors IFK, IFK Mariehamn, Vasa IFK, Åbo IFK, Grankulla IFK |
| Sweden | IFK Eskilstuna, IFK Göteborg, IFK Malmö, IFK Norrköping, IFK Lidingö, IFK Stockholm, IFK Uddevalla, IFK Umeå, IFK Åmål, IFK Mora, IFK Luleå | ||
| LFLS | LFLS, Lietuvos Fizinio Lavinimosi Sąjunga, teams associated with or created by chapters of the Lithuanian Physical Education Union. | Lithuania | LFLS Kaunas, ŠŠ Kovas Kaunas (until 1923), |
| LGSF | LGSF, Lietuvos Gimnastikos ir Sporto Federacija, teams created as chapters of the Lithuanian Gymnastics sport society | LGSF Kaunas | |
| Maccabi | For Jewish teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Maccabi sport society. | Israel and others | (see list) |
| Spal | The Spal sports clubs, associated with Salesian Society | Italy | S.P.A.L. |
| Spartak | For Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Spartak sport society or an equivalent. | Bulgaria | Spartak Varna |
| Russia | Spartak Moscow, Spartak Nalchik | ||
| Soviet Union | Spartak Dnipropetrovsk[1] (defunct), Spartak Kharkiv[1] (defunct), Spartak Lviv[1] (defunct), Spartak Odesa[1] (until 1941), Spartak Sambir[1] (until 1991), Spartak Sumy[1] (until 1971), Spartak Uzzhorod[1] (until 1960) | ||
| Ukraine | Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk[3] (defunct) | ||
| Torpedo | For Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was once part of the Soviet republican VSS Trud (automobile and truck manufacture industries). | Belarus | Torpedo Minsk, Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino |
| Georgia | Torpedo Kutaisi | ||
| Russia | Torpedo Moscow, Torpedo Vladimir, Torpedo Armavir, Torpedo Miass Torpedo-ZIL Moscow | ||
| Soviet Union | Torpedo Kharkiv[1] (defunct), Torpedo Kirovohrad[1] (until 1957), Torpedo Lutsk[1] (until 1989) | ||
| Ukraine | Torpedo Zaporizhzhia[1][3] (defunct), Torpedo Melitopol[3] (until 2000) | ||
| Trudovye Rezervy | For Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was once part of the Soviet republican VSS Trudovye Rezervy (vocational schools). | Belarus | Trudovye Rezervy-RIPO Minsk |
| Soviet Union | Emgek Rezervi Frunze (until 1953), Trudovi Rezervy Voroshylovhrad[1] (until 1964), Trudovye Rezervy Kislovodsk (until 1965), Trudovye Rezervy Kursk (until 1972), Trudovye Rezervy Lipetsk (until 1960) | ||
| Vorwärts | Armeesportvereinigung Vorwärts were the sports society of the East German Army. | Germany | Vorwärts Berlin (formerly), Vorwärts Frankfurt (formerly), Vorwärts Leipzig (defunct), Vorwärts Strausberg (formerly), Vorwärts Stralsund (formerly, defunct) |
| Zenit | For Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Zenit sport society or an equivalent. | Czech Republic | Zenit Čáslav |
| Russia | Zenit Saint Petersburg, Zenit Penza | ||
| Soviet Union | Zenit Kharkiv[1] (until 1940) |
Values and ideals
Different club or city
These clubs were named after unrelated clubs (i.e. clubs they are not affiliated with) or unrelated cities (in which they never played). In some cases these are refugee or diaspora clubs, in other cases they were founded by fans of foreign clubs.
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenal F.C. | Named after the English football club | Ghana | Berekum Arsenal F.C.[28] |
| Ukraine | Arsenal Kharkiv,[3][16] Arsenal-Kyivshchyna[3][16] | ||
| Barcelona | Named after the capital of Catalonia | Ecuador | Barcelona S.C. |
| FC Barcelona | Named after the Spanish football club | Ukraine | Barsa Sumy[29] |
| Blackpool F.C. | Named after the English football club | Sierra Leone | Mighty Blackpool F.C.[30] |
| Boca Juniors | Named after the Argentine football club | Colombia | Boca Juniors de Cali |
| Botafogo FR | Named after the Brazilian football club | Cape Verde | Botafogo FC |
| Chelsea F.C. | Named after the English football club | Ghana | Berekum Chelsea F.C.[31] |
| Colo-Colo | Named after the Chilean football club | Brazil | Colo Colo de Futebol e Regatas[32] |
| Everton F.C. | Named after the English football club | Chile | Everton de Viña del Mar[33] |
| Fenerbahçe S.K. | Named after the Turkish football club | Switzerland | FC Fenerbahce Zürich (until 2010) |
| Inter Milan | Named after the Italian football club | Finland | FC Inter Turku |
| Istanbul | Named after the Turkish city (when it was named Constantinople) | Greece | Athlitiki Enosis Konstantinoupoleos Athens F.C., Panthessaloníkios Athlitikós Ómilos Konstadinoupolitón FC |
| Lincoln City F.C. | Named after the English football club | Gibraltar | Lincoln Red Imps F.C.[34] |
| Liverpool | Named after the city in England | Uruguay | Liverpool F.C.[35] |
| Manchester United F.C. | Named after the English football club | Gibraltar | Manchester 62 F.C.[36] |
| P.A.O.K. | Named after the Greek football club | Australia | East Altona PAOK Soccer Club (until 1990s) |
| Rangers F.C. | Named after the Scottish football club | Hong Kong | Hong Kong Rangers FC |
| Real Madrid CF | Named after the Spanish football club | Bolivia | Club Real Potosí[37] |
| Ukraine | Real Odesa[3][16] | ||
| United States | Real Salt Lake | ||
| Santos FC | Named after the Brazilian football club | Angola | Santos Futebol Clube de Angola |
| Costa Rica | Santos de Guápiles F.C. | ||
| Estonia | FC Santos Tartu[38] | ||
| Guyana | Santos FC[39] | ||
| St Mirren F.C. | Named after the Scottish football club | Ghana | Sporting Saint Mirren FC (until 2017) |
| Torino FC | Named after the Italian football club | Peru | Atlético Torino[40] |
| Varna | Named after the city in Bulgaria | Ukraine | WFC Varna Donetsk (until 1997) |
References
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