List of female senators of the Philippines

This is a list of women senators of the Philippines. It is a guide to identify the women in the Philippines who have served as senators in the Senate of the Philippines, as distinct from the existing whole list of Philippine senators.

Since 1947, there have been 24 Filipino women senators in Philippine history. In the ongoing 20th Congress, there are 5 incumbent female senators.

History

The first female senator elected in the Philippines was Geronima Pecson, who reaped the third largest number of votes during the Philippine senatorial elections of 1947. During her senatorial term, Pecson headed the Senate Committee on Education, the Senate Committee on Health and Public Welfare, and the Joint Congressional Committee on Education.[1]

Eva Estrada-Kalaw was the first woman to be re-elected as senator.[2]

Nikki Coseteng was the youngest senator during the 9th and 10th Congress. She was first elected in 1992 and then re-elected in 1995.

Loren Legarda is the first Filipino female senator to top the Senate race twice in 1998 and 2007. She also became the first Filipino woman to become majority floor leader of the Senate.[3] She was also the youngest senator during the 11th Congress. She is the only female member of the Senate's history to serve in four different decades. Legarda is currently serving her fourth term as a senator, making her the longest-serving female senator in the Philippines.

Pia Cayetano is the youngest woman elected senator in Philippine history at the age of 38. She was elected in 2004, then re-elected in 2010. She returned to the Senate in 2019. Upon her reelection in 2025, she became the second woman to be elected to a fourth term as senator.

Loi Ejercito Estrada became the first first spouse (to Joseph Ejercito Estrada) to be elected in the Senate. She served from 2001 to 2007 after her husband's removal from the presidency in 2001.

Leticia Ramos-Shahani became the first Filipino woman to become president pro tempore of the Senate in 1993.[4]

Santanina Rasul is the first Filipina Muslim senator.[5]

Tecla San Andres Ziga was the first woman in the Philippines to top the bar examinations for law degree graduates. She was elected as a senator in 1963.[6]

Miriam Defensor Santiago was the first Filipino and first Asian from a developing country to be elected as a judge of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on December 12, 2011.[7] She later resigned the post due to suspected ME/CFS, which turned out to be lung cancer.[8][9]

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the first female senator who was elected as vice president (1998–2001) and later installed to the presidency (2001–2010). She became the first female speaker of the House of Representatives in 2018.

Risa Hontiveros is the Philippines' first democratic socialist woman senator, representing the Akbayan party.[10]

Female senators

 *  denotes incumbent senator
Portrait Name
(lifespan)
Election Years in service Congress Prior political experience Party
Geronima Pecson
(1896–1989)
1947 1947–1953 1st, 2nd Assistant Executive Secretary to President Manuel Roxas Liberal
Pacita Madrigal-Warns
(1915–2008)
1955 1955–1961 3rd, 4th Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (1953–1955) Nacionalista
Maria Kalaw-Katigbak
(1912–1992)
1961 1961–1967 5th, 6th None Liberal
Tecla Ziga
(1906–1992)
1963 1963–1969 5th, 6th Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (1962–1963) Liberal
Eva Estrada-Kalaw
(1920–2017)
1965
1971
1965–1972 6th, 7th Nacionalista
Magnolia Antonino
(1915–2010)
1967 1967–1972 6th, 7th Representative, from La Union's 1st district (1965–1967) Nacionalista
Helena Benitez
(1914–2016)
1967 1967–1972 6th, 7th Nacionalista
Leticia Ramos-Shahani
(1929–2017)
1987
1992
1987–1998 8th, 9th, 10th Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs (1981–1986) LDP (until 1992)
Lakas (from 1992)
Nina Rasul
(1930–2024)
1987
1992
1987–1995 8th, 9th Commissioner for Muslim and Other Ethnic Minorities (1978–1987) Liberal (until 1992)
Lakas (from 1992)
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
(born 1947)
1992
1995
1992–1998 9th, 10th Undersecretary of Trade and Industry (1989–1992) Lakas
Nikki Coseteng
(born 1952)
1992
1995
1992–2001 9th, 10th, 11th Representative, Quezon City's 3rd district (1987–1992) NPC
Miriam Defensor-Santiago
(1945–2016)
1995
2004
2010
1995–2001
2004–2016
10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th Secretary of Agrarian Reform (1989–1990) PRP
Loren Legarda
(born 1960)
1998
2007
2013
2022
1998–2004,
2007–2019,
2022–present
11th, 12th, 14th, 15th,
16th, 17th, 19th,
20th
Representative, Antique's lone district (2019–2022) Lakas (until 2003)
Independent (2003–2005)
NPC (from 2005)
Tessie Aquino-Oreta
(1944–2020)
1998 1998–2004 11th, 12th Representative, MalabonNavotas's lone district (1987–1998) LDP
Loi Ejercito
(born 1930)
2001 2001–2007 12th, 13th First Lady of the Philippines (1998–2001) Independent (until 2004)
PMP (from 2004)
Jamby Madrigal
(born 1958)
2004 2004–2010 13th, 14th Presidential Adviser for Children's Affairs (1999–2001) LDP (until 2007)
PDP–Laban (2007–2009)
Independent (from 2009)
Pia Cayetano
(born 1966)
2004
2010
2019
2025
2004–2016
2019–present
13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, 20th Representative, TaguigPateros's 2nd district (2016–2019) Nacionalista
Grace Poe
(born 1968)
2013
2019
2013–2025 16th, 17th,
18th, 19th
Chair, Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (2010–2012) Independent
Nancy Binay
(born 1973)
2013
2019
2013–2025 16th, 17th
18th, 19th
Personal assistant to Vice President Jejomar Binay (2010–2013) UNA
Cynthia Villar
(born 1950)
2013
2019
2013-2025 16th, 17th,
18th, 19th
Representative, Las Piñas's lone district (2001–2010) Nacionalista
Risa Hontiveros
(born 1966)
2016
2022
2016–present 17th, 18th,
19th, 20th
Representative, Akbayan (2004–2010) Akbayan
Leila de Lima
(born 1959)
2016 2016–2022 17th, 18th Secretary of Justice (2010–2015) Liberal
Imee Marcos
(born 1955)
2019
2025
2019–present 18th, 19th
20th
Representative, Ilocos Norte's 2nd district (1998–2007)
Governor of Ilocos Norte (2010–2019)
Nacionalista
Camille Villar
(born 1985)
2025 2025–present 20th Representative, Las Piñas's lone district (2019–2025) Nacionalista

Timeline of female senators

Per Congress

Women voted for their right suffrage and to run for public office in the 1937 Philippine women's suffrage plebiscite. The National Assembly was a unicameral legislature at this time. The 1940 Philippine constitutional plebiscites restored, among other things, the bicameral Congress, and the Senate was first elected in 1941.

Congress Session Election Elected Composition
1st Commonwealth Congress 1941
0 / 24
0 / 24
2nd Commonwealth Congress 1st–2nd 1946
0 / 24
0 / 24
1st Congress
3rd–4th 1947
1 / 16
1 / 24
2nd Congress 1st–2nd 1949
0 / 8
1 / 24
3rd–4th 1951
0 / 9
1 / 24
3rd Congress 1st–2nd 1953
0 / 8
0 / 24
3rd–4th 1955
1 / 9
1 / 24
4th Congress 1st–2nd 1957
0 / 8
1 / 24
3rd–4th 1959
0 / 8
1 / 24
5th Congress 1st–2nd 1961
1 / 8
1 / 24
3rd–4th 1963
1 / 8
2 / 24
6th Congress 1st–2nd 1965
1 / 8
3 / 24
3rd–4th 1967
1 / 8
3 / 24
7th Congress 1st–2nd 1969
0 / 8
3 / 24
3rd–4th 1971
1 / 8
3 / 24
8th Congress 1987
2 / 24
2 / 24
9th Congress 1992
4 / 24
4 / 24
10th Congress 1995
3 / 12
4 / 24
11th Congress 1998
2 / 12
4 / 24
12th Congress 2001
1 / 13
3 / 24
13th Congress 2004
3 / 12
4 / 24
14th Congress 2007
1 / 12
4 / 24
15th Congress 2010
2 / 12
3 / 24
16th Congress 2013
4 / 12
6 / 24
17th Congress 2016
2 / 12
6 / 24
18th Congress 2019
5 / 12
7 / 24
19th Congress 2022
2 / 12
7 / 24
20th Congress 2025
3 / 12
5 / 24

References

  1. ^ "Senators Profile - Geronima T. Pecson". www.senate.gov.ph. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  2. ^ "Before Miriam Santiago, There Was Eva Kalaw, the Woman Marcos Feared Most". Esquire Philippines. 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2025-10-29.
  3. ^ "Senator Senator Loren Legarda". Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved 2025-10-29.
  4. ^ Suarez, K. D. (2017-03-20). "Leticia Ramos-Shahani: The woman who competed with the best". Rappler. Retrieved 2025-10-29.
  5. ^ Ramos, Marlon (2024-11-30). "Santanina Rasul, nation's first and only woman Muslim senator; 94". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2025-10-29.
  6. ^ "Senators Profile - Tecla San Andres Ziga". www.senate.gov.ph. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  7. ^ "Press Release - Revilla: Press statement on Senator Santiago's election as ICC judge". Senate.gov.ph. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  8. ^ "It's final: Miriam steps down as ICC judge". Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  9. ^ "Miriam Santiago: I have lung cancer". Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  10. ^ "Senator Risa Hontiveros". Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved 2025-10-29.