Family tree of Khmer Varman monarchs

Varman Dynasty or Lavo Dynasty (Khmer: រាជវង្សវរ្ម័ន; The Rhea vong sa Varaman, Roman: Varman Dynasty of Khmer) The Varman Dynasty or the Khmer Dynasty is a royal family in the Khmer Empire (Khmer: ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា). The Varman Dynasty was established by two kings, Kambusvayambhuva (Khmer: កម្វុស្វយម្ភុវ), who married Mera (Khmer: មេរា), who ruled the Chenla kingdom, and Kaundinyavarmandeva (Khmer: កៅណ្ឌិន្យវរ្ម័នទេវ), who married Queen Soma (Khmer: សោមា), who ruled the indigenous kingdom and established her spouse as the king of the Nokor Phnom or Funan kingdom, forming the Varman dynasty.[1]

Family tree

Family tree of Khmer Varman monarchs
Queen Soma
r.later 1st century		Kaundinya I
r.~68–?
Bhadravarman
r.380–413		Mera
Indigenous		Kambu Svayambhuva
r.~100–?		Hun Pan-huang
r.later 2nd cent.–198
Gangaraja
r.413–?		Sri SarvabhaumaDevanikaHun Pan-pan
r.198–201		Srei Meara
r.201–225		Candana
r.357–410		Kaundinya II
r.410∼434		Pvirakvarman
r.550–600
Manorathavarman
r.?–420		Srutavarman
r.550–555		□
Mon		□
Mon		Srindravarman
r.434∼435		□
Chola Tamil		Jayavarman
r.484–514		Kulaprabhavati
r.514–517
KritantapasaSreshthavarman
r.555–560		YasodharaPrithivindravarman□
(female)		Rudravarman
r.514–550		Gunavarman
Devavarman
r.510–526		Viravarman
r.560–575		Kambujarajalakshmi
r.575–580		Bhavavarman I
r.580–600		Bhavavarman II
r.639–657		ViralakshmiMhenteractvarman
r.600–615
Vijayavarman
r.526–529		Sri Somasarma□
(female)		Mahendravarman
r.600–616		CandravarmanVijayavarmanNteractvarman
r.615–627
Rudravarman
r.529–572		HiranyavarmanIsanavarman I
r.616–639		Baladitya□
(male)		□
(female)
Jaya Sambhuvarman
r.572–629		Sri SuryaSagaradharma
r.~648–?		Jayavarman I
r.657–681		VisvarupaSarasvati
Kandarpadharma
r.629–640		JagaddharmaSri SarvaniSobhajayaJayadevi
r.681–713		Nripatindravarman I
r.713–716
Prabhasadharmavarman
r.640–645		Queen of Champa
r.645–653		Prakasadharma
r.653–686		HarshavarmanShambhuvarman
618–629		Mahendradevi
Bhadresvaravarman
r.716–730		Vikrantavarman II
r.688–741		Naravahanavarman
r.686–688		Fan carrier
(female)		□
(male)		Indrani
c.716–760		Pushkaraksha
r.716–730		Narendralakshmi
□
(female)		□
(female)		Rudravarman
r.730–760		Narendradevi
Nrpatendradevi
c.760–780		Rajendravarman I
r.760–770
JayendradhipativarmanAgastyaYasomati□
(male)		□
(female)
NarendravarmanHiranyadama
□
(female)		NarendralakshmiSivakaivalyaPrithivindravarman
(Lakshmindra)		PrithivindradeviPunnagavarman
Jayavarman II[2]
r.780–802		Jayendrabha[2]
c.780–802		RajendradeviMahipativarman
r.770–780		Dharanindradevi
(Kambujalakshmi)		Jayavarman II
r.802–850		□
(male)
Jyestharya
c.802–803		IndradeviRajendralakshmiJayavarman III
r.850–877		Indravarman I
r.877–889
BhagadattaVirendravarmanMahendradeviMahendravarman□
(female)		Yasovarman I
r.889–910		Fan carrier
SundaraprakramaJayadeviJayavarman IV
r.928–941		Ishanavarman II
r.923–928		Harshavarman I
r.910–923		LakshmiVasudeva
Sundararavarman□
(female)		Harshavarman II
r.941–944		Rajendravarman II
r.944–968		TvanDamodaraCudamaniManassiva
Narapatisimhavarman
937–971		Mangalavarman
971–986		NarendradeviRajapativarman
986–1001		tan kanraten anYajnavarahaVishnukumaraPrana
Saptadevakula
DivakarabhattaIndralakshmiJayavarman V
r.968–1001		□
(female)		Rajendrapandita□
(female)		KavisvaraJivaka
(Sujitaraja)
Virendradhipativarman
c.1108		Mahidharavarman
r.~925–960		VishnukumaraUdayadityavarman I
r.1001–1002		Jayaviravarman
r.1002–1010		□
(female)		Sankarapandita□
(female)
LakshmipativarmanPrithivindra
r.~960–1010		Sri SukarmaSamarendradhipativarmanSadasivaViralakshmiNarpatindralakshmiSuryavarman I
r.1006–1050
VirendravallabhaHiranyalakshmiHiranyavarman
r.~1010–1060		□Udayadityavarman II
r.1050–1066		Suryalakshmi
YuvarajaDharanindradityaDharanindrarajalakshmiDharanindravarman I
r.~1060, 1107–1113		Jayavarman VI
r.1080–1107		VijayendralakshmiNripatindravarman II
r.1080–1113
TribhuvanabrahmendraRajendralakshmiRajapatindralakshmiMahidharadityaNarendralakshmiKsitindraditya□
(female)		Harshavarman III
r.1066–1080
JayasimhavarmanHiranyalakshmiDharanindravarman II
r.1150–1156		NarendradityaBhupendrapanditaSuryavarman II
r.1113–1150		NandavarmanLakshmi
JayarajadeviHiranyaBhupatindralakshmiJayarajacudamani
IndradeviJayavarman VII
r.1181–1218		RajendradeviYasovarman II
r.1156–1165		Tribhuvanadityavarman
r.1165–1177		Jaya Indravarman
r.1177–1181		SuryavarmanSuryajayavarman
Nripatindravarman III
r.1181–1218		Indravarman II
r.1218–1243		SuryakumaraJayamahapradhanaSriprabhaSubhadriJayamangalartha IIndrajayavarman
r.1308–1327
Sikhara MahadeviSrindrapatindraditya
r.~1188–?		VirakumaraJayavarman VIII
r.1243–1295		Chakravatirajadevi□
(female)		AngrajadeviJayavarman IX
r.1327–1336
□
(male)		Indravarman III
r.1295–1308		Srindrabhupesvarachuda□
(male)		Jayamangalartha IIChandravaradevi


  Śreshthapura
  Vyadhapura
  Bhavapura
  Isanapura
  Sambhupura
  Aninditapura
  Hariharalaya
  Yasodharapura
  Koh Ker
  Shailendra
  Mahidharapura
  Vimayapura
  Lavapura

[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][2][10]

References

  1. ^ Lawrence Palmer Briggs (1951). "The Ancient Khmer Empire". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 41 (1). JSTOR, American Philosophical Society. Vol. 41, No. 1 (1951), pp. 1-295. doi:10.2307/1005620. JSTOR 1005620. Archived from the original on 2021-08-22. Retrieved March 16, 2023. Alt URL
  2. ^ a b c Jacobsen, Trudy (2008). Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History. NIAS Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-87-7694-001-0.
  3. ^ Kenneth T. So. "Preah Khan Reach and The Genealogy of Khmer Kings" (PDF). Cambosastra. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-08. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  4. ^ George B. Walker. "Angkor Empire", "Outline of Cambodian History" (PDF). Signet Press, Calcutta, 1955. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-06-07. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  5. ^ Black, John (1976). the lofty sanctuary of khao pra vihãr together with The Inscriptions of "Khao Práḥ Vihãr" An English Translation from Learned French Sources of All Inscriptions Associated with the Mountain Temple previously published in the Journal of the Siam Society Volume XLIV Part 1 1956 and Volume XLVII Part 1 1959 (PDF). Bangkok: White Lotus Press. p. 88. ASIN B0006E4H6S. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2023.
  6. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1944). Kambuja-Desa or An Ancient Hindu Colony in Cambodia, Sir William Meyer Lectures 1942-43 (PDF). Coimbatore: Isha Books. p. 175. ISBN 9789333197687. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  7. ^ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1953). Inscription of Kambuja (PDF). Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. p. 641.
  8. ^ Higham, Charles (2001). The civilization of Angkor. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, 2001. p. 192. ISBN 0520234421.
  9. ^ Ian William Mabbett (1978). "Kingship in Angkor" (PDF). JSS, The Journal of the Siam Society. 66 (2b). The Siam Society. Vol. 66, No. 2b (1978), pp. 1-58. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  10. ^ Chatterji, Bijan Raj (1928). Indian Cultural Influence in Cambodia (PDF). Calcutta: Calcutta University Press. p. 303.
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