Evarcha bulbosa

Evarcha bulbosa
male from Hong Kong
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Genus: Evarcha
Species:
E. bulbosa
Binomial name
Evarcha bulbosa
Żabka, 1985

Evarcha bulbosa is a species of jumping spider in the genus Evarcha. It was first described by Marek Żabka in 1985 from specimens collected in Vietnam.[1] The species is distributed across several Asian countries including China, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.[2]

Distribution

E. bulbosa has been recorded from China, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.[2] The holotype was collected from Ta Pinh in the Sa Pa district of Lao Cai Province, Vietnam, at an elevation of 1,400 meters.[1]

Description

Only the male of E. bulbosa is known; the female remains undescribed.[2] The male has a distinctive appearance with a black-brown eye field bordered by a dark-orange fringe covered with white flattened hairs. The cephalothorax is brown with grey and dark brown hairs and bristles, while the front also bears white hairs.[1]

The abdomen is brown to dark grey, becoming darker towards the rear, with traces of an orange median stripe and rows of yellow and orange spots.[1] The species can be distinguished by its split tibial apophysis and the exceptionally broad bulbus of the male palpal organ, which lacks a depression on its surface.[1]

The legs show distinctive coloration, with the first pair having yellow-orange coxae and tarsi, while the remaining segments are brown. All legs, particularly the first pair, are covered with numerous white-grey and brown long hairs.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Żabka, M. (1985). "Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam". Annales Zoologici, Warszawa. 39: 197–485.
  2. ^ a b c "Evarcha bulbosa Żabka, 1985". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2 September 2025.