Euryopis episinoides
| Black Ant Eating Comb-Foot Spider | |
|---|---|
| Female | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Theridiidae |
| Genus: | Euryopis |
| Species: | E. episinoides
|
| Binomial name | |
| Euryopis episinoides (Walckenaer, 1847)[1]
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Euryopis episinoides is a species of spider in the family Theridiidae.[2] It is native to the Mediterranean region and has been introduced to South Africa, where it is commonly known as the black ant eating comb-foot spider.[3]
Distribution
Euryopis episinoides is found in Cape Verde, the Mediterranean region to Turkey, Georgia, and Israel. It has been introduced to South Africa, Réunion, India, and China.[2]
In South Africa, the species is known from the provinces Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, and Western Cape. Notable locations include Addo Elephant National Park, Table Mountain National Park, and Kruger National Park.[3]
Habitat and ecology
Euryopis episinoides inhabits a large range at altitudes from 37 to 1909 m above sea level.[3] Ground-dwelling spiders associated with ants, they are sampled in high numbers from crops including cotton, minneola, maize, vineyards, and pear orchards. This species is common in the Mediterranean region.[3]
Description
Conservation
Euryopis episinoides is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. The species has been sampled from more than ten protected areas in South Africa.[3]
References
- ^ Walckenaer, C.A. (1847). "Dernier Supplément". Histoire naturelles des Insects. Aptères. Tome quatrième: 365–596. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61095.
- ^ a b c "Euryopis episinoides (Walckenaer, 1847)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Theridiidae of South Africa. Part 1 A-P. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 32. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7515890. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.