Ella Hall
Ella Hall | |
|---|---|
Hall c. 1918 | |
| Born | Ella Augusta Hall March 17, 1897[1] Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | September 3, 1981 (aged 84) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1906–1933 |
| Known for | |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 4, including Ellen Hall and Richard Emory |
| Mother | Mary Hall actress |
| Signature | |
Ella Augusta Hall (March 17, 1897 – September 3, 1981) was an American actress. She appeared in more than 90 films between 1912 and 1933.
Early years
Ella Augusta Hall was born in Hoboken, New Jersey on March 17, 1897.[2] Her family moved to Hollywood in the early days of silent films so her mother, May Hall, could pursue an acting career.
Career
Ella Hall's first credited film appearance was the lead role in the 1913 film Memories. Her career took off after that film, and she appeared in thirty-seven films from 1913 through the end of 1914. She had another thirty-nine film appearances from 1915 through 1919. She did not appear in another film until 1921. Her career had slowed considerably during this two-year break, and she starred in only seven more films. Her best-known film was The Flying Dutchman, released in 1923, which was her final silent film.
She had a minor appearance, uncredited, in the 1930 Cecil B. DeMille film Madam Satan. Her final film appearance was in 1933's The Bitter Tea of General Yen.
Marriage, children and divorce
1924
Carl Laemmle, head of Universal, went to Universal City to oversee the California plant. Once he wrapped up his business, he was slated to return to Universal's New York offices on the Santa Fe train. [3] Before he left, he chose to host a gala on June 13, 1917. Invitations were sent out, and three thousand guests took advantage of Laemmle's offer. "The occasion promised to be one of the most noteworthy in the history of film functions." [4]
Among the guests was Emory Johnson, 23, a Universal leading man currently in the third year of his contract. At an appropriate moment during the ball, glasses were clinked, and Emory Johnson and fellow universalite Ella Hall professed their love and announced their engagement.[5] Hall had recently turned 20 years old.
Fast-forward to Thursday, September 6, 1917. Hall and Johnson were busy finishing their day's work for Universal. They worked until 2 pm. After they removed their makeup, they left the studios and were married in a private ceremony at 3 o'clock. After the ceremony, they hopped in Johnson's Hupmobile and drove off on their honeymoon. They were scheduled to return to work on October 1.[6][7] After the honeymoon was over, the couple moved into Johnson's house along with Johnson's mother Emilie Johnson.
After their marriage, Johnson and Hall acted in four pictures together. They made their first together playing husband and wife in – My Little Boy released in December 1917. The movie was Johnson's first film with his bride. Johnson and Hall followed the release of that film with acting in New Love for Old (Feb 1918) and then, Beauty in Chains (Mar 1918). Their last film together was A Mother's Secret released on April 4, 1918.
In June 1918, Universal failed to renew the contracts of Ella Hall and Emory Johnson.[8] Ella Hall was pregnant with their first child at the time of their release.
Their first son (Richard), Walter Emory, was born on January 27, 1919, in Santa Barbara, California.[9] Their second son Bernard Alfred was born on September 26, 1920, in Santa Barbara, California.[10] Their daughter Ellen Joanna was born in Los Angeles, California, on April 18, 1923.[11]
By 1924, their marriage was falling apart, and they separated. Hall initially filed for divorce, but ultimately, they reconciled.[12] A series of separations and reconciliations would follow.
The couple's disagreements about money, children, and their living situation were very public, from 1924 on. Their relationship was defined by repeated separations and reunions. It was difficult for Hall to reconcile her emotions toward Johnson's only-child status and what she viewed as his overdependence on his mother. She considered Emory to be overly attached to his mother, which strained their relationship. She thought her mother-in-law had too much control. Hall's frustration was summed up perfectly with the words, "Too much mother-in-law!"[13]
In the 1920s, Johnson and her son became famous as Hollywood's only mother-son directing/writing team. She wrote all the stories and screenplays her son used to build his successful career directing melodramas.[14][15]
Tragedy struck in March 1926. While Hall and the kids were walking down a street in Hollywood, the couple's five-year-old son, Bernard, was fatally struck by a truck.[16] Bernard's death would provide a catalyst for another reconciliation.[17]
Early 1929 saw another split, followed by a reconciliation. The pair decided to have a baby to make their relationship stronger. Dinie, or Diana Marie, was born on October 27, 1929, in Los Angeles, California. They would have no more children together.[18]
"Two in a family can't be picture folk and stay married, and sometimes one can't either. So I'm in neither picture nor marriage"
September 1931[19]
In 1930, their stormy relationship came to an end. The divorce between Johnson, 36, and Hall, 34, was finalized in Los Angeles, California. At one time, they were considered one of Hollywood's ideal marriages. After the divorce, their public and legal battles would continue.[20]
Two of their children would follow their parents in the movie industry, Ellen Hall and Richard Emory.[21]
In October 1934, Hall briefly wed weathy sportsman Charles Clow. Legal complications arose in 1936. Appearing before Los Angeles superior court judge, Hall explained that her husband's first wife, Linda Lee Clows of Chicago, had his divorce from her set aside last April for the purpose of interposing a cross-Complaint making his marriage to Hall illegal. "I left my husband upon learning her action made our marriage illegal," Hall testified in court. The marriage was officially annulled on January 21, 1936.[22]
Death
Ella Hall, 84, was living in Los Angeles, California, when she died on September 3, 1981. Per her request, she was cremated. Her ashes were interred at Forest Lawn's Columbarium of Sunlight in Glendale, California.[23][a]
In November 1984, Hall's youngest daughter, Diana Marie (Dinie) Moxley, died in Los Angeles at 55.[24] Her only surviving son, Richard Emory 75, died in 1994.[25] In March 1999, Hall's oldest daughter, Ellen Hall, died in Bellevue, Nebraska. She was 75 and living with her son.[26] Like her mother, she was cremated, and then her ashes were transported west to Forest Lawn Memorial Park.[27]
Hall's former spouse, Emory Johnson died in San Mateo, California on April 18, 1960, from burns suffered in a fire.[28]
Filmography
Introduction
This film catalogue is the verified filmography of Ella Hall. The sources used to compile this listing are trustworthy and were verified through archives and historical records, including trade publications, newspaper reviews, and published filmography references.
However, some of Hall's film work may have been missed, especially her early uncredited roles and her cameos after 1923. These omissions stem from imperfect record-keeping, particularly in the film industry's early days, when credits were not consistent, and documentation was often lacking.
As ongoing research and archival discoveries continue to shed new light on early cinema, this filmography may be revised to reflect additional verified findings.
Film authentication
The films in this compilation were verified using the following references.
- Hall's known appearances in Short films were verified using the following sources: [b]
- Hall's known appearances in Feature films were verified using the following sources:[c]
| ◆ Filmography of Ella Hall (97 films) ◆ | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Title | Role | Director | Production | Distribution | Released | Genre | Length | Notes | ||||||||||
| 1912 | Hot Stuff | Party Guest | Sennett | Biograph | General Film | 1912-03-21 | Comedy | Short 8 mins |
[36] | ||||||||||
| The School Teacher and the Waif | Schoolgirl | Griffith | Biograph | General Film | 1912-06-27 | Comedy | Short 17 mins |
[37] | |||||||||||
| 1913 (10) |
Parson Jim's Baby | Miles | Kinemacolor | Kinemacolor | 1913-05-01 | Western | Short | [38] | |||||||||||
| Love in the Dark | Bertha Benson | Miles | Kinemacolor | Kinemacolor | 1913-05-31 | Romance | Short | [39] | |||||||||||
| Local Color | Miles | Kinemacolor | Kinemacolor | 1913-06-21 | Comedy | Short | [40] | ||||||||||||
| When Love Grows Up | Miles | Kinemacolor | Kinemacolor | 1913-07-01 | Drama | Short | [41] | ||||||||||||
| Memories | Personification of Youth | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1913-10-16 | Romance | Short | [42] | |||||||||||
| The Haunted Bride | The Maid | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1913-11-09 | Comedy | Short | [43] | |||||||||||
| The Blood Brotherhood | The Crippled Girl | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1913-11-16 | Drama | Short | [44] | |||||||||||
| James Lee's Wife | The Milkmaid | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1913-12-07 | Drama | Short | [45] | |||||||||||
| The Mask | Lois' Invalid Sister | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1913-12-14 | Crime | Short | [46] | |||||||||||
| The Jew's Christmas | Eleanor – Isaac's Granddaughter | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1913-12-18 | Drama | Short | [47] | |||||||||||
| 1914 (34) |
The Female of the Species | The Sheriff's Sweetheart | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-01-01 | Drama | Short | [48] | ||||||||||
| A Fool and His Money | Ella – the Waitress | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-01-04 | Comedy | Short | [49] | |||||||||||
| The Coward Hater | Jane – a Schoolteacher | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-02-08 | Drama | Short | [50] | |||||||||||
| Woman's Burden | Peggy's Sister | Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-02-22 | Drama | Short | [51] | |||||||||||
| The Weaker Sister | Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-03-01 | Drama | Short | [52] | ||||||||||||
| A Modern Fairy Tale | The Princess | Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-03-08 | Drama | Short | [53] | |||||||||||
| The Man Who Slept | Mary | Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-04-09 | Drama | Short | [54] | |||||||||||
| An Episode | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-04-30 | Romance | Short | [55] | ||||||||||||
| The Career of Waterloo Peterson | Herself, Actress | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-05-10 | Comedy | Feature | [56] | |||||||||||
| The Triumph of Mind | Crooked Trill | Weber | Bison | 1914-05-23 | Drama | Short | [57] | ||||||||||||
| The Stone in the Road | Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-05-31 | Drama | Short | [58] | ||||||||||||
| The Spy | Frances Wharton | Turner | Universal | Universal | 1914-06-01 | Drama | Feature | [59] | |||||||||||
| The Pursuit of Hate | The Graves' Daughter | Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-06-14 | Drama | Short | [60] | |||||||||||
| The Sherlock Boob | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-06-21 | Comedy | Short | [61] | ||||||||||||
| Lost by a Hair | Another Summer Girl | Smalley-Weber | Rex | Universal | 1914-06-28 | Comedy | Short | [62] | |||||||||||
| The House Discordant | Mary – Son's Sweetheart | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-07-02 | Drama | Short | [63] | |||||||||||
| When Fate Disposes | Ella | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-07-08 | Romance | Short | [64] | |||||||||||
| The Great Universal Mystery | Self | Allan Dwan | Nestor | Universal | 1914-07-10 | Mystery | Short | [65] | |||||||||||
| Out of the Darkness | The Thief's Daughter | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-07-19 | Drama | Short | [66] | |||||||||||
| At the Foot of the Stairs | The Maid | Turner | Rex | Universal | 1914-07-23 | Drama | Feature | [67] | |||||||||||
| An Awkward Cinderella | Ella – the New Maid | Turner | Rex | Universal | 1914-07-26 | Comedy | Short | [68] | |||||||||||
| The Symphony of Souls | Elaine | Ingram | Rex | Universal | 1914-08-06 | Romance | Short | [69] | |||||||||||
| The Hedge Between | Ella | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-08-16 | Drama | Short | [70] | |||||||||||
| The Bowl of Roses | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-08-20 | Comedy | Short | [71] | ||||||||||||
| For the Secret Service | Constance Chambers | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-08-27 | Drama | Short | [72] | |||||||||||
| The Boob's Nemesis | The Farmer's Daughter | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-09-06 | Drama | Short | [73] | |||||||||||
| The Mistress of Deadwood Basin | Eveline Danvers | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-09-17 | Western | Short | [74] | |||||||||||
| The Little Sister | The Little Sister | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-09-24 | Drama | Short | [75] | |||||||||||
| The Boob's Legacy | The Boob's Country Sweetheart | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-10-01 | Comedy | Short | [73] | |||||||||||
| Olaf Erickson, Boss | The Stranger's Daughter | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-10-22 | Drama | Short | [76] | |||||||||||
| The Decision | The Younger Sister | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-10-25 | Drama | Short | [77] | |||||||||||
| White Roses | The Newsgirl | Rex | Universal | 1914-10-29 | Drama | Short | [78] | ||||||||||||
| The Master Key | Ruth Gallon | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1914-11-16 | Drama | Serial 15 eps |
[79][d] | |||||||||||
| His Uncle's Will | The Country Girl | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1914-11-19 | Drama | Short | [81] | |||||||||||
| 1915 (12) |
The Heart of Lincoln | Ford | Universal | Universal | 1915-02-09 | War | Short | [82][83] | |||||||||||
| Mavis of the Glen | Mavis Graham | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-04-21 | Drama | Short | [84] | |||||||||||
| Shattered Memories | Jane Marsh | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-05-25 | Drama | Short | [85] | |||||||||||
| The Silent Command | Ella – the Daughter | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-06-02 | Mystery | Feature | [86] | |||||||||||
| A Boob's Romance | The Boob's Sweetheart | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-06-23 | Comedy | Short | [73] | |||||||||||
| Betty's Dream Hero | Betty | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-07-07 | Romance | Short | [87] | |||||||||||
| Heritage | Kate | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-07-29 | Drama | Feature | [88] | |||||||||||
| The Little Blonde in Black | The Blonde in Black | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-08-19 | Romance | Short | [89] | |||||||||||
| Jewel | Jewel | Smalley-Weber | Universal | Universal | 1915-08-30 | Drama | Feature | [90] | |||||||||||
| Both Sides of Life | Ella – a Waif of Circumstance | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-09-09 | Drama | Short | [91] | |||||||||||
| Idols of Clay | The Little Girl Next Door | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-12-07 | Drama | Short | [92][e] | |||||||||||
| Christmas Memories | Little Sunshine | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1915-12-21 | Drama | Feature | [94] | |||||||||||
| 1916 (13) |
The Boob's Victory | The Detectress | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1916-01-11 | Comedy | Short | [73] | ||||||||||
| The Silent Member | Undetermined Role | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1916-01-18 | Drama | Short | [95] | |||||||||||
| Secret Love | Arnice | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1916-01-31 | Drama | [96][97][f] | ||||||||||||
| A Child of Circumstances | The Little Thief | Rex | Universal | 1916-02-04 | Crime | Short | [99] | ||||||||||||
| Yust from Sweden | Hilda Jensen | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1916-02-08 | Drama | Short | [100] | |||||||||||
| The Winning of Miss Construe | Ella Construe | Kirkland-Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1916-03-07 | Comedy | Short | [101] | |||||||||||
| The Crippled Hand | The Little Girl | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1916-05-01 | Drama | [102] | ||||||||||||
| The Silent Man of Timber Gulch | The Silent Man's Wife | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1916-05-30 | Drama | Short | [95] | |||||||||||
| The Love Girl | Ambrosia | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1916-07-10 | Comedy | [103] | ||||||||||||
| Little Eve Edgarton | Eve Edgarton | Leonard | Universal | Universal | 1916-08-21 | Comedy | [104] | ||||||||||||
| The Heart of a Show Girl | Elspeth Marner | Worthington | Rex | Universal | 1916-08-28 | Drama | Short | [105] | |||||||||||
| The Unfinished Case | Leonard | Rex | Universal | 1916-10-09 | Drama | Short | [106] | ||||||||||||
| The Bugler of Algiers | Gabrielle | Julian | Universal | Universal | 1916-11-27 | Drama | [107][g] | ||||||||||||
| 1917 (7) |
Her Soul's Inspiration | Mary Weston | Conway | Universal | Universal | 1917-01-15 | Drama | [108] | |||||||||||
| Polly Redhead | Polly Redhead | Conway | Universal | Universal | 1917-03-19 | Comedy | [109] | ||||||||||||
| A Jewel in Pawn | Nora Martin | Conway | Universal | Universal | 1917-04-16 | Drama | [110] | ||||||||||||
| The Little Orphan | Rene Lescere | Conway | Universal | Universal | 1917-06-18 | Drama | [111] | ||||||||||||
| The Charmer | Ambrosia Lee | Conway | Universal | Universal | 1917-08-27 | Drama | [112] | ||||||||||||
| The Spotted Lily | Yvonne | Solter | Universal | Universal | 1917-10-01 | Drama | [113] | ||||||||||||
| My Little Boy | Clara | Wilson | Universal | Universal | 1917-12-17 | Drama | [114] | ||||||||||||
| 1918 (6) |
New Love for Old | Daphne Sawyer | Wilson | Universal | Universal | 1918-02-11 | Drama | [115][h] | |||||||||||
| Beauty in Chains | Rosarita | Wilson | Universal | Universal | 1918-03-11 | Drama | Feature | [116][h] | |||||||||||
| A Mother's Secret | Angela | Gerrard | Universal | Universal | 1918-04-29 | Drama | [117] | ||||||||||||
| Which Woman? | Doris Standish | Browning-Pollard | Universal | Universal | 1918-06-10 | Mystery | [118] | ||||||||||||
| Three Mounted Men | Undetermined Role | Ford | Universal | Universal | 1918-10-07 | Western | Feature | [119] | |||||||||||
| The Heart of Rachael | Billy | Hickman | Barriscale | General Film | 1918-10-14 | Drama | Feature | [120] | |||||||||||
| 1919 | Under the Top | Pansy O'Neill | Crisp | Lasky | Lasky | 1919-01-12 | Comedy | Feature | [121] | ||||||||||
| 1921 | The Great Reward | The Princess | Ford | Burston Films | National Exchange | 1921-05-09 | Drama | Serial | [122] | ||||||||||
| 1922 | In the Name of the Law | Mary – age 18 | Johnson | FBO | FBO | 1922-08-16 | Drama | Feature | [123] | ||||||||||
| The Heart of Lincoln | Ford | New Era | Anchor Film | 1922-11-01 | War | Feature | [124] | ||||||||||||
| 1923 | The Third Alarm | June Rutherford | Johnson | FBO | FBO | 1923-01-07 | Drama | Feature | [125] | ||||||||||
| The West~Bound Limited | Esther Miller | Johnson | FBO | FBO | 1923-04-15 | Drama | Feature | [126] | |||||||||||
| The Flying Dutchman | Zoe | Carleton | FBO | FBO | 1923-07-29 | Drama | Feature | [127] | |||||||||||
| 1930 | All Quiet on the Western Front | Nurse | Milestone | Universal | Universal | 1930-04-21 | War | Feature | [i][j] | ||||||||||
| Madam Satan | DeMille | MGM | MGM | 1930-09-24 | Musical | Feature | [130][131] | ||||||||||||
| 1931 | Street Scene | mob scene extra | Vidor | Goldwyn | Goldwyn | 1931-08-26 | Drama | Feature | [132] | ||||||||||
| 1932 | Taxi | Trial Spectator | Ruth | Warner | Warner | 1932-01-23 | Drama | Feature | [133] | ||||||||||
| Rasputin and the Empress | Lady in waiting | Boleslawski | MGM | MGM | 1932-12-23 | Drama | Feature | [134][135][k] | |||||||||||
| 1933 | The Bitter Tea of General Yen | Mrs. Amelia Hansen | Capra | Columbia | Columbia | 1933-01-06 | War | Feature | [136][l] | ||||||||||
◆◆◆ Legend◆◆◆
| |||||||||||||||||||
Gallery
- Ella Hall's Family
-
Emory Johnson
Father
1925 -
Ella Hall
Mother
1915 -
-
- Ella Hall timeline
-
1914
-
1918
-
1923
-
1936
- From 1916–1918, Ella Hall acted in 15 Bluebird Photoplays.
-
Secret Love
Jan 1916 -
The Crippled Hand
May 1916 -
The Love Girl
Jul 1916 -
Little Eve Edgarton
Aug 1916 -
The Bugler of Algiers
Nov 1916 -
Her Soul's Inspiration
Jan 1917 -
Polly Redhead
Mar 1917 -
A Jewel in Pawn
Apr 1917 -
The Little Orphan
Jun 1917 -
The Charmer
Aug 1918 -
The Spotted Lily
Oct 1917 -
My Little Boy
Dec 1917 -
New Love for Old
Feb 1918 -
A Mother's Secret
Apr 1918 -
Which Woman?
Jun 1918
Notes
- ^ Death certificate - Ella Augusta Hall death certificate is available for purchase from the Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk for Birth, Death & Marriage Records in Norwalk, California
Certificate of Death 0190 040428;
Ella Hall Died: September 3, 1981, 07:07; Born New Jersey March 17, 1897,
Age – 84 yrs old; Father – Unk; Mother – Mary Muller, New York
Occupation – Housemaker
Usual residence: 22437 Victory Blvd, Los Angeles
Informant H. Edward Moxley, Son-in-law, same address
Death Certificate signed September 3, 1981
Death caused by massive cardiovascular accident Stroke - ^
- The American Film Institute website - AFI Catalog contains entries for over 17,000 short films from the early days of cinema
- American Film Personnel and Company Credits, 1908–1920 [29]
- A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses[30]
- An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895–1930[31]
- The Encyclopedia of Feature Players of Hollywood[32]
- Lois Weber: The Director who Lost Her Way in History[33]
- The Braff silent short film working papers 1903–1929[34]
- The Internet Archivelocated @ Internet Archive is a non-profit library of millions of free texts, movies, software, music, websites, and more
- The Universal Silents: A Filmography of the Universal Motion Picture Manufacturing Company, 1912–1929[35]
- ^
- The American Film Institute website
- An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895–1930[31]
- ^ The entire serial film is presumed lost except Print exists in the Library of Congress film archive [chapter 5 only].[80]
- ^ A complete print of Idols of Clay is held by Gosfilmofond in Moscow.[93]
- ^ This is the first film made under Universal's "Bluebird" banner.[98]
- ^ Also known as We Are French
- ^ a b Ella Hall also produced this film
- ^ Quote from the interview of Hall's son, Richard Emory, in the book - The Encyclopedia of Feature Players of Hollywood:
"When he was about eleven years old he accompanied his mother to the set of All Quiet on the Western Front. "I went down to the location in Laguna," he recalled. "The trenches and everything were so realistic it was frightening. Mother worked on it for a few days in the hospital scene where she played a nurse. I guess I was of age and they had me throw a vase of flowers in a scene and hit the door; they may have cut it out."
— Richard Emory[128]
- ^ Quoted from Obituaries section of the March 30, 1999 issue of the The Modesto Beelisting Ellen Hall:
"Born, in Los Angeles to parents in the film industry, Langer appeared in All Quiet on the Western Frontat age 7."
— Modesto Bee[129]
- ^ Hollywood, California – where are the stars of yesterday? Curiosity, as to the fact of those who had their big day before the camera and slipped into limbo of forgotten favorites reveals that many of these big names of a few years ago are still active in pictures, though in minor capacities. Ella Hall, who retired from the screen at the time of her marriage to director Emory Johnson, is back again. She played a lady in waiting in "Rasputin," with the Barrymore's.[134]
- ^ Visual inspection verified the Hall's role in the film.
- ^ What is Universal Branding — Major film studios owned many movie houses. This enabled them to have guaranteed outlets for their products. Since Universal-owned no theaters, they needed a solution advising exhibitors on the type of movie they received. Universal responded by forming a three-tier branding system for their films based on the size of their budget and status. In the book "The Universal Story," Hirschhorn describes the branding as "the low budget, Red Feather programmers, the more ambitious Bluebird releases, and the occasional Prestige or Jewel production." [137]
An article in The Moving Picture World explains the Bluebird moniker – we adopted the name of Bluebird Photoplays because this company is the harbinger of the very best that can be produced in features.[138] A "Motography" article dated April 28, 1917, announced – A new brand of feature photoplays will be offered for release, though Universal exchanges under the brand name of Butterfly Pictures.[139]
The Bluebird and Butterfly branding was the brainchild of Carl Laemmle, and both brands exposed his faddish philosophy of "... THE PLAY is always greater than the star". This branding was Laemmle's rather blatant attempt to blunt the proliferation of the star system he had created. Laemmle's filmmaking perspective did not last long. The ticket-buying audience he serviced went to the movies to see their favorite stars, not the vehicle allowing them to perform.[140] The branding system had a brief existence and by 1920 had faded away.
References
- ^ "California, Death Index, 1940-1997". Ancestry.com. 2000. Retrieved November 2, 2025.
Birth date shows at March 17, 1897
- ^ "New Jersey, Births and Christenings Index, 1660-1931". Ancestry.com. 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2025.
Birth date shows at March 17, 1897
- ^ "Carl Laemmle entertains Universal City". The Moving Picture Weekly. Moving Picture Weekly Pub. Co. June 23, 1917. p. 733.
- ^ "Light Fantastic Note". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 1917. p. 15 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Plays and Players". Photoplay. Chicago, Photoplay Magazine Publishing Company. September 1917. p. 111.
- ^ "Ella Hall Takes the Step". Motion Picture News. Motion Picture News, inc. September–October 1917. p. 2203.
- ^ "Cupid Note". Los Angeles Times. September 7, 1917. p. 15 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Universal Players' Contracts Expire". Motion Picture World. New York, Chalmers Publishing Company. June 1, 1918. p. 675.
- ^ "California Birth Index, 1905-1995". State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics. 2005. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
birth Walter Emory
- ^ "California Birth Index, 1905-1995". State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics. 2005. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
Birth Bernard Alfred
- ^ "California Birth Index, 1905-1995". State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics. 2005. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
Birth for Ellen Joanna
- ^ "Ella Hall Johnson Through with Husband". Variety. New York, NY: Variety Publishing Company. November 19, 1924. p. 133. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- ^ "News from the Dailies - Pacific Coast". Variety. Variety Inc. May 27, 1925. p. 11. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ "Hollywood Studio Gossip". San Francisco Chronicle. June 4, 1926. p. 11. Retrieved December 17, 2025 – via Newspapers.
- ^ Emilie Johnson (this version)
- ^ "Truckman is Held in Death of Child". Los Angeles Times. March 28, 1926. p. 122. Retrieved December 15, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Maybe sorrow will bring them happiness". Photoplay. Chicago, Photoplay Magazine Publishing Company. June 1926. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ "California Birth Index, 1905-1995". State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics. 2005. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
Birth Diana Marie
- ^ "Divorce Was The Cure". Movie Classic. Motion Picture Publications, Inc. September 1931.
- ^ "News from the Dailies". Variety. Variety Publishing Company. May 27, 1925. p. 196. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2025.
- ^ "Ella Hall". AllMovie. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
- ^ "Tie slashed by actress". Los Angeles Times. January 22, 1936. p. 9. Retrieved March 5, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "California, U.S., Death Index". California Department of Public Health – Vital Records. 2000. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ "California, U.S., Death Index". State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics. 2000. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ "Social Security Death Index". Social Security Administration, Master File. Social Security Administration. 2014. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ "Social Security Death Index 1935-2014". Social Security Administration, Master File. Social Security Administration. 2014. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
- ^ "1940s Starlet dies in Bellevue". Lincoln Journal Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. March 29, 1999. p. 10. Retrieved December 16, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Pioneer Film Director Dies". The Times (San Mateo). April 19, 1960. p. 19. Retrieved December 15, 2025 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Spehr & Lundquist 1996.
- ^ Katchmer 2015.
- ^ a b Lowe 2014.
- ^ Goldrup 2012.
- ^ Slide 1996.
- ^ Braff 2002.
- ^ Braff 2009.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 236.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 437.
- ^ PARSON JIMS BABY at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ LOVE IN THE DARK at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ LOCAL COLOR at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ WHEN LOVE GROWS UP at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 323.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 201.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 49.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 260.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 318.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 264.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 152.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 164.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 97.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 575.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 549.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 333.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 314.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 137.
- ^ THE CAREER OF WATERLOO PETERSON at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 522.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 480.
- ^ THE SPY at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 404.
- ^ Braff 1999, p. 438.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 207.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 237.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 554.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 193.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 374.
- ^ AT THE FOOT OF THE STAIRS at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 26.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 490.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 208.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 54.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 167.
- ^ a b c d Braff 2009, p. 52.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 332.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 291.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 362.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 113.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 563.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 320.
- ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: The Master Key". silentera.com. Carl Bennett and the Silent Era Company. May 1, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2025.
LOC Chpt 5 extant
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 229.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 205.
- ^ Cergol, Greg (February 4, 2025). "'The Heart of Lincoln': Long-lost early 1900s silent film found on Long Island". NBC NEW YORK. Retrieved December 5, 2025.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 321.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 446.
- ^ THE SILENT COMMAND at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 40.
- ^ HERITAGE at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 289.
- ^ JEWEL at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 53.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 244.
- ^ "The Library of Congress American Silent Feature Film Database: Idols of Clay". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2025.
- ^ CHRISTMAS MEMORIES at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ a b Braff 2009, p. 455.
- ^ SECRET LOVE at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: Secret Love". silentera.com. Carl Bennett and the Silent Era Company. October 10, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2025.
LOC extant
- ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: Secret Love". Silent Era. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 83.
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 581.
- ^ THE WINNING OF MISS CONSTRUE at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE CRIPPLED HAND at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE LOVEGIRL at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ LITTLE EVE EDGARTON at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE HEART OF A SHOW GIRL at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 532.
- ^ THE BUGLER OF ALGIERS at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ HER SOULS INSPIRATION at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ POLLY REDHEAD at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ A JEWEL IN PAWN at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE LITTLE ORPHAN at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE CHARMER at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE SPOTTED LILY at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ MY LITTLEBOY at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ NEW LOVE FOR OLD at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ BEAUTY IN CHAINS at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ A MOTHERS SECRET at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ WHICH WOMAN at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THREE MOUNTED MEN at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE HEART OF RACHAEL at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ UNDER THE TOP at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Braff 2009, p. 192.
- ^ IN THE NAME OF THE LAW at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE HEART OF LINCOLN at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE THIRD ALARM at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE WEST BOUND LIMITED at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE FLYING DUTCHMAN at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Goldrup 2012, pp. 594–595.
- ^ "Ellen Hall Langer". The Modesto Bee. Modesto, California. March 30, 1999. p. 39. Retrieved December 4, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Madam Satan – Cast & Crew". mubi.com. January 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
An online movie theater where you watch, discover, and discuss auteur cinema
- ^ MADAM SATAN at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ STREET SCENE at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ TAXI! at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ a b "Former cinema stars, grateful for minor roles by Rosalyn Schaeffer". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. January 22, 1933. p. 74. Retrieved December 4, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Rasputin and the Empress at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ THE BITTER TEA OF GENERAL YEN at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ Hirschhorn 1983, p. 13.
- ^ "New Feature Organization Announced". The Moving Picture Weekly. New York, The Moving Picture Weekly. December 25, 1915. p. 2336. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- ^ "New universal brand". Motography. Electricity Magazine Corp. April 28, 1917. p. 898. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ Stanca Mustea, Cristina (June 8, 2011). "Carl Laemmle (1867–1939)". Immigrant Entreprenuership. German Historical Institute. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
Links to surviving films
- "Hot Stuff" on YouTube 1912
- "The School Teacher and the Waif" on YouTube 1912
- "The Third Alarm" on YouTube 1922
- The West~Bound Limited on YouTube 1923
- Madam Satan 1930
- Street Sceen on YouTube 1931
- Taxi! on Dailymotion 1932
- Rasputin and the Empress 1932
- The Bitter Tea of General Yen on YouTube 1933
Bibliography
- Braff, Richard E. (2002). The Braff silent short film working papers. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p. 696. ISBN 0-7864-1031-0. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
over 25,000 films, 1903–1929, alphabetized and indexed
- Braff, Richard E. (September 23, 2009). The Universal Silents: A Filmography of the Universal Motion Picture Manufacturing Company, 1912–1929. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0685-9. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
- Goldrup, Jim and Tom (2012). The Encyclopedia of Feature Players of Hollywood. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Duncan, Oklahoma: BearManor Media. p. 697. ISBN 978-1-59393-293-0. Retrieved December 4, 2025.
- Hirschhorn, Clive (1983). The Universal Story (1st ed.). New York: Crown Publishers. p. 400. ISBN 0-517-55001-6.
The Complete History of the Studio and its 2,641 Films
- Katchmer, G.A. (2015). A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4766-0905-8. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
- Lowe, Denise (January 27, 2014). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films: 1895–1930. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-71896-3. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
- Slide, A. (1996). Lois Weber: The Director who Lost Her Way in History. ABC-Clio ebook. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29945-2. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
- Spehr, Paul C.; Lundquist, Gunnar (1996). American Film Personnel and Company Credits, 1908–1920: Filmographies Reordered by Authoritative Organizational and Personal Names from Lauritzen and Lundquist's American Film-index. McFarland, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7864-0255-7. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
Further reading
- Braff, Richard E. (1999). The Universal Silents 1912–1929. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 675. ISBN 0-7864-0287-3.
A filmography of the Universal Picture Manufacturing Company, 1912–1929
- Codori, J. (2020). Film History Through Trade Journal Art, 1916–1920. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4766-3829-4. Retrieved November 3, 2025.
- Connelly, Robert B. (1998). The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910–36. December Press. ISBN 978-0-913204-36-8. Retrieved December 4, 2025.
- Cooper, M.G. (2010). Universal Women: Filmmaking and Institutional Change in Early Hollywood. Women and film history international. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03522-7. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- Dramatic Mirror of Motion Pictures and the Stage. Dramatic Mirror Company. 1918. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- Edmunds, I. G. (1977). BIG U – Universal in the Silent Days. Cranbury, New Jersey: A.S.Barnes and Co, Inc. p. 162. ISBN 0-498-01809-1.
- Hampton, Benjamin B. (1970). History of the American Film Industry from its beginnings to 1931. New York,New York: Dover Publications, Inc. p. 628. ISBN 0-486-22403-1.
- Mahar, K.W. (2008). Women Filmmakers in Early Hollywood. Studies in Industry and Society. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9084-0. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- Nickelodeon. 1917. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
- Photoplay: The Aristocrat of Motion Picture Magazines. Photoplay Magazine Publishing Company. 1915. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
- Rainey, Buck (October 18, 2024). Seria Film Stars: A Biographical Dictionary, 1912–1956. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0311-7. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
- Silva, George Batista Da (July 30, 2017). Ella Hall (in Brazilian Portuguese). Clube de Autores. Retrieved October 29, 2025.f
- Soister, John T.; Nicolella, Henry; Joyce, Steve (January 10, 2014). American Silent Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Feature Films, 1913–1929. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8790-5. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
- Stamp, Shelley (May 2, 2015). Lois Weber in Early Hollywood. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-96008-4. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
- Wing, Ruth (1924). The Blue Book of the Screen. Blue Book of the Screen, Incorporated. Retrieved October 29, 2025.
External links
- Ella Hall at Academy of Motion Pictures - Art and Sciences Retrieved December 3, 2025
- Ella Hall research link at Academy of Motion Pictures Retrieved December 3, 2025
- Ella Hall at the American Film Institute Catalog
- Ella Hall at AllMovie Retrieved November 2, 2025
- "Ella Hall". Find a Grave. February 21, 2001. Retrieved November 2, 2025.
- Ella Hall at IMDb
- Listing all Bluebird Photoplays Retrieved December 3, 2025
- Ella Hall Movies Retrieved December 3, 2025
- Ella Hall at Library of Congress Retrieved November 2, 2025
- Ella Hall at Virtual History Retrieved December 3, 2025